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Show ContentsGardner History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms
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Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI

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The history of the name Gardner dates back to the ancient Anglo-Saxon culture of Britain. It is derived from a member of the family who worked as a gardener. The surname Gardner originally derived from the Old French word gardinier. [1]

It was later adopted in England after the Norman Conquest of 1066. Occupational names that were derived from the common trades of the medieval era transcended European cultural and linguistic boundaries. Occupational names have remained fairly common in the modern period. This is attested to by the continuing appearance of occupational suffixes at the end of many English surnames. Some of these suffixes include: herd, monger, maker, hewer, smith, and wright. Similarly, surnames of office, which include military, judicial, papal and other positions of authority, are widespread throughout Europe. Those who were involved in the military, or feudal armies, were given names such as the English surname Archer, the French name Chevalier and the German name Jeger, which means hunter. Names that were derived from judicial and papal titles, such asBailiffe, Squire and Abbott, are still commonly seen with the same surname spelling today.

Early Origins of the Gardner family

The surname Gardner was first found in Oxfordshire where they held a family seat from very early times. Early records show William le Gardinier in county Rutland in 1199; William Gardin, listed in the Curia Regis Rolls of Huntingdon in 1218, John atte Gardyne, listed in the Subsidy Rolls of Sussex in 1296; and Walter le Gardiner listed in the Subsidy Rolls for London in 1292. [2]

The name is "most characteristic of the midland counties, and of the eastern counties south of the Wash. Singularly rare in the south - west, and in the north of England, excepting Lancashire. At present best represented in Essex, Lancashire, and Warwickshire." [3]

The Hundredorum Rolls of 1273 has the following entries for the family: Geoffrey le Gardiner, Oxfordshire; Richard le Gardiner, Cambridgeshire; Ralph le Gardener, Huntingdonshire; and William le Gardiner, or Gardener, Lincolnshire. [4]

The Yorkshire Poll Tax Rolls of 1379 had only two entries:Thomas Gardiner; and Thomas Garchiner as holding lands there at that time.

In Scotland, the name was rendered in Latin charters as ortolanus and under that spelling the first Scottish record was found: Rogerus Ortolanus, who was juror on an inquest in 1296. "In 1329 there is record of meal delivered to Nicholas Gerdener who is again referred to as Nicholas ortolanus. Gilbert ortolanus is also referred to in the same source. Robert Gardnar was a notary public in the diocese of Dunblane in 1426." [5]

Early History of the Gardner family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Gardner research. Another 301 words (22 lines of text) covering the years 1273, 1300, 1370, 1452, 1454, 1458, 1486, 1503, 1545, 1635, 1636, 1493, 1555, 1531, 1478, 1591, 1662, 1640, 1592, 1674, 1624, 1599, 1663, 1635, 1637, 1705, 1695, 1705, 1604 and are included under the topic Early Gardner History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Gardner Spelling Variations

Only recently has spelling become standardized in the English language. As the English language evolved in the Middle Ages, the spelling of names changed also. The name Gardner has undergone many spelling variations, including Gardiner, Gardner and others.

Early Notables of the Gardner family (pre 1700)

Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Stephen Gardiner (c.1493-1555), English prelate, who was made Bishop of Winchester (1531); Richard Gardyner, Lord Mayor of London in 1478; Thomas Gardiner (1591-1662), an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1640, supporter of the Royalist cause in the English Civil War; Thomas Gardner (c. 1592-1674), English settler to Massachusetts, Overseer of...
Another 64 words (5 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Gardner Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Gardner World Ranking

In the United States, the name Gardner is the 164th most popular surname with an estimated 141,759 people with that name. [6] However, in Canada, the name Gardner is ranked the 518th most popular surname with an estimated 9,416 people with that name. [7] And in Australia, the name Gardner is the 224th popular surname with an estimated 14,965 people with that name. [8] New Zealand ranks Gardner as 228th with 2,552 people. [9] The United Kingdom ranks Gardner as 173rd with 31,363 people. [10]

Ireland Migration of the Gardner family to Ireland

Some of the Gardner family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.
Another 100 words (7 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

United States Gardner migration to the United States +

To escape the unstable social climate in England of this time, many families boarded ships for the New World with the hope of finding land, opportunity, and greater religious and political freedom. Although the voyages were expensive, crowded, and difficult, those families that arrived often found greater opportunities and freedoms than they could have experienced at home. Many of those families went on to make significant contributions to the rapidly developing colonies in which they settled. Early North American records indicate many people bearing the name Gardner were among those contributors:

Gardner Settlers in United States in the 17th Century
  • George Gardner, who landed in Massachusetts in 1624 aboard the ship " Zouch Phoenix" [11]
  • Mrs. Gardner, who landed in Massachusetts in 1624 aboard the ship " Zouch Phoenix" [11]
  • Thomas Gardner, who landed in Massachusetts in 1624 aboard the ship " Zouch Phoenix" [11]
  • Richard Gardner, who landed in Massachusetts in 1624 aboard the ship "Zouch Phoenix" [12]
  • Joseph Gardner, who landed in Massachusetts in 1624 aboard the ship "Zouch Phoenix" [12]
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Gardner Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • Jasper Gardner, who arrived in Virginia in 1701 [11]
  • Peeter Gardner, who landed in New York in 1709 [11]
  • Ringing Gardner, who landed in Virginia in 1711 [11]
  • Rachel Gardner, who arrived in Virginia in 1714 [11]
  • Thoda Gardner, who arrived in Boston, Massachusetts in 1718 [11]
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Gardner Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • Thomas Gardner, who landed in America in 1804 [11]
  • Elizabeth Gardner, who landed in New York, NY in 1815 [11]
  • Eleanor Gardner, who landed in New York, NY in 1815 [11]
  • Debarah Gardner, who arrived in New York, NY in 1815 [11]
  • Deborah Gardner, who arrived in New York, NY in 1815 [11]
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Canada Gardner migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Gardner Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century
  • James Gardner, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1750
  • Thomas Gardner, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1750
  • Mary Gardner, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1750
  • Luke Gardner was a shoreman of St. John's, Newfoundland in 1758 [13]
  • Mr. Alexander Gardner U.E. who settled in Saint John, New Brunswick c. 1784 [14]
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Gardner Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century
  • James Gardner, who arrived in Canada in 1812
  • James Gardner, aged 17, who landed in Canada in 1812
  • Robert Gardner, who landed in Canada in 1815
  • Robert Gardner, aged 32, a farmer, who arrived in Quebec aboard the ship "Atlas" in 1815
  • William Gardner, who arrived in Canada in 1831
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Gardner Settlers in Canada in the 20th Century
  • Miss D Gardner, who landed in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1907

Australia Gardner migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Gardner Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Mr. William Gardner, English convict who was convicted in Middlesex, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Fanny" on 25th August 1815, arriving in New South Wales, Australia [15]
  • Mr. Matthew Gardner, Scottish convict who was convicted in Glasgow, Scotland for 14 years, transported aboard the "Atlas" on 16th January 1816, arriving in New South Wales, Australia [16]
  • James Gardner, English convict from Kent, who was transported aboard the "Almorah" on April 1817, settling in New South Wales, Australia [17]
  • Miss Lydia Gardner who was convicted in Worcester, Worcestershire, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Brothers" on 20th November 1823, arriving in New South Wales, Australia and Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land) [18]
  • James Gardner, English convict from Middlesex, who was transported aboard the "Albion" on May 17, 1823, settling in Van Diemen's Land, Australia [19]
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

New Zealand Gardner migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Gardner Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • George Gardner, who landed in Bay of Islands, New Zealand in 1840
  • Robert Gardner, who landed in Wellington, New Zealand in 1842 aboard the ship Geo Fife
  • William Gardner, who landed in Nelson, New Zealand in 1842
  • William Gardner, aged 39, a ropemaker, who arrived in Nelson, New Zealand aboard the ship "New Zealand" in 1842
  • Margaret Gardner, aged 40, who arrived in Nelson, New Zealand aboard the ship "New Zealand" in 1842
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

West Indies Gardner migration to West Indies +

The British first settled the British West Indies around 1604. They made many attempts but failed in some to establish settlements on the Islands including Saint Lucia and Grenada. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. Kitts (St. Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island. The British continued to expand the settlements including setting the First Federation in the British West Indies by 1674; some of the islands include Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Turks and Caicos, Jamaica and Belize then known as British Honduras. By the 1960's many of the islands became independent after the West Indies Federation which existed from 1958 to 1962 failed due to internal political conflicts. After this a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association. [20]
Gardner Settlers in West Indies in the 17th Century
  • Miss Ann Gardner, (b. 1599), aged 36, British settler travelling from London, England aboard the ship "Alexander" arriving in Barbados in 1635 [21]
  • Martin Gardner, aged 28, who arrived in Barbados in 1684 [11]

Contemporary Notables of the name Gardner (post 1700) +

  • John William Gardner (1912-2002), American Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare under President Lyndon Johnson, President of the Carnegie Corporation of New York, recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom
  • Rita Gardner (1934-2022), née Schier, an American actress and singer, best known for P.S. I Love You (2007), Law & Order (1990) and Shiva Baby (2020)
  • Burgess LaMarr Gardner (1936-2021), American jazz musician, educator, and composer who played the trumpet with jazz legends such as Count Basie, Horace Silver, Louie Bellson and Ray Charles
  • Lisa Gardner (b. 1972), American novelist, author of more than 20 suspense novels
  • Richard Newton Gardner (1927-2019), American Rhodes Scholar and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Italy (1977-1981), United States Ambassador to Spain (1993-1997)
  • Floyd "Jelly" Gardner (1895-1977), American baseball player in the Negro Leagues
  • William H. "Speed" Gardner (1895-1972), American racecar driver from East Liberty, Pennsylvania
  • James Knoll Gardner (1940-2017), American jurist, U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (2002-2017)
  • Arthur Gardner (1910-2014), born Arthur Goldberg, an American actor and film producer, best known for his television western, The Rifleman (1958-1963) and The Big Valley (1965-1969)
  • James Daniel Gardner (1839-1905), Union Army soldier during the American Civil War, recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Chaffin's Farm
  • ... (Another 29 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Flight 191
  • R Gardner (d. 1979), American passenger from San Diego, California, USA, who flew aboard American Airlines Flight 191 and died in the crash [22]
Halifax Explosion
HMS Hood
  • Mr. James D Gardner (b. 1907), English Petty Officer Telegraphist serving for the Royal Navy from Marylebone, London, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking [24]
HMS Prince of Wales
  • Mr. George Rosser Gardner, British Petty Officer, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and died in the sinking [25]
HMS Repulse
  • Mr. Leonard Ralph Gardner, British Ordinary Seaman, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and died in the sinking [26]
RMS Lusitania
  • Mr. William George Gardner, English Second Waiter from Waterloo, Lancashire, England, who worked aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking and was recovered [27]
  • Mr. Alfred Gardner, English Trimmer from Bootle, Lancashire, England, who worked aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking [27]
  • Mr. James Andrew Gardner, New Zealander 2nd Class passenger from New Zealand, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking [28]
  • Master William Gerard Gardner, New Zealander 2nd Class passenger from New Zealand, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking [28]
  • Master Eric Gardner, New Zealander 2nd Class passenger from New Zealand, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking [28]
  • ... (Another 1 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
SS Caribou
  • Mrs. Mary Katherine Gardner (b. 1886), (b. 1886), Newfoundland passenger from Hodges Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador was travelling aboard the railway ferry "SS Caribou" when it was struck by a German submarine torpedo on 14th October 1942, the most significant sinking in Canadian waters at that time, she died in the sinking

Suggested Readings for the name Gardner +

  • The Ancestors and Descendants of Henry Wood Gardner and Mary Brown Rathbone by Ellen Gardner Brown.
  • Gardner and Allied Families: Brown, Carson, Clyburn, Du Pont, Guerri, Guild, Ingram, Knight, Michau, Ogburn, Plyler, Rembert, Wells, Welsh by William Leonard Gardner.
  1. Smith, Eldson Coles, New Dictionary of American Family Names New York: Harper & Row, 1956. Print
  2. Reaney, P.H and R.M. Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames. London: Routledge, 1991. Print. (ISBN 0-415-05737-X)
  3. Guppy, Henry Brougham, Homes of Family Names in Great Britain. 1890. Print.
  4. Bardsley, C.W, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames: With Special American Instances. Wiltshire: Heraldry Today, 1901. Print. (ISBN 0-900455-44-6)
  5. Black, George F., The Surnames of Scotland Their Origin, Meaning and History. New York: New York Public Library, 1946. Print. (ISBN 0-87104-172-3)
  6. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  7. "Surnames Meanings, Origins & Distribution Maps - Forebears." Forebears, https://forebears.io/surnames
  8. "Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
  9. "Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
  10. "UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
  11. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  12. Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's Retrieved January 6th 2023, retrieved from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
  13. Seary E.R., Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland, Montreal: McGill's-Queen's Universtity Press 1998 ISBN 0-7735-1782-0
  14. Rubincam, Milton. The Old United Empire Loyalists List. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc, 1976. (Originally published as; United Empire Loyalists. The Centennial of the Settlement of Upper Canada. Rose Publishing Company, 1885.) ISBN 0-8063-0331-X
  15. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 28th September 2022). https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/fairlie
  16. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 14th July 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/atlas
  17. State Library of Queensland. (Retrieved 2016, October 27) Almorah voyage to New South Wales, Australia in 1817 with 180 passengers. Retrieved from http://www.convictrecords.com.au/ships/almorah/1817
  18. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 30th October 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/brothers
  19. State Library of Queensland. (Retrieved 2016, October 27) Albion voyage to Van Diemen's Land, Australia in 1823 with 200 passengers. Retrieved from http://www.convictrecords.com.au/ships/albion/1823
  20. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Indies
  21. Pilgrim Ship Lists Early 1600's retrieved 28th September 2021 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
  22. Flight 191's Victims - latimes. (Retrieved 2014, April 16) . Retrieved from http://articles.latimes.com/1985-08-04/news/mn-4349_1_fort-lauderdale-area
  23. Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Retrieved from https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance
  24. H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S. Hood Rolls of Honour, Men Lost in the Sinking of H.M.S. Hood, 24th May 1941. (Retrieved 2016, July 15) . Retrieved from http://www.hmshood.com/crew/memorial/roh_24may41.htm
  25. HMS Prince of Wales Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html
  26. HMS Repulse Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listrepulsecrew.html
  27. Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 10) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/
  28. Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 7) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/
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