| Ward History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms Etymology of WardWhat does the name Ward mean? The ancestors of the Ward family migrated to England following the Norman Conquest of 1066. The surname Ward is for a guard having derived from the Old English word ward, meaning guardian or watchman. 1 2 Early Origins of the Ward familyThe surname Ward was first found in Northampton, where they held a family seat from ancient times, and the first on record was Osbert de Varde of Givendale in the year 1130, who was a descendant of Fouques de Vardes of Normandy. His descendent Simon Ward was Governor of Pontefract Castle in 1324. 3 John Warde is mentioned in the Pipe Rolls for Yorkshire in 1194, while in the Hundred Rolls for 1273 there is a William le Warde in Oxford, a Simon le Ward in Buckinghamshire, and two further le Wardes, one in Hampshire and one in Cambridgeshire. 4 Some of the family were found at Barford in Warwickshire. "Barford was for three centuries the residence of the ancestors of Charles Thomas Warde, Esq., now of Clopton, in the county. Of this family was Rowley Warde, an eminent lawyer in the reigns of James and Charles I., commonly called Old Serjeant Warde, and in the parish register styled the Right Worshipful Rowley Warde; who died at the age of 96, about the year 1650. His son, Thomas Warde, barrister at law, served as an officer in the army of Charles at the battle of Edge Hill, and kept the royal flag flying on the top of the church tower here, facing his own house; which caused Cromwell's army after the battle, on its march to Kenilworth Castle, eight miles distant, to fire shots at the tower, the marks of which still remain. Among other relics [in the church of Barford] is a curious tablet of freestone, part of a monument, which the rector, the Rev. William Somerville, has had placed in the wall of the vestry, with this inscription: 'Here lyeth the body of Thomas Warde, Gentleman, parson of Barford, 2d son of Thomas and Martha Warde; he died in 1532.' " 5 Later the name was found further north in Scotland, where "John de Warde was a tenant of the earl of Douglas in the barony of Kilbucho, 1376. Robert Waird was burgess of Stirling in 1601." 6 Early History of the Ward familyThis web page shows only a small excerpt of our Ward research. Another 147 words (10 lines of text) covering the years 1130, 1165, 1194, 1286, 1290, 1299, 1324, 1553, 1572, 1597, 1617, 1622, 1629, 1638, 1643, 1659, 1662, 1677, 1680, 1681, 1689, 1696, 1710, 1713, 1714, 1715, 1720, 1842, 1845 and 1890 are included under the topic Early Ward History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Ward Spelling VariationsBefore the advent of the printing press and the first dictionaries, the English language was not standardized. Sound was what guided spelling in the Middle Ages, so one person's name was often recorded under several variations during a single lifetime. Spelling variations were common, even among the names of the most literate people. Known variations of the Ward family name include Ward, Warde, Varde and others. Early Notables of the Ward familyOutstanding amongst the family at this time was - Baron Simon Ward
- John Ward (c.1553-1622), a notorious English pirate around the turn of the 17th century
- Samuel Ward (1572-1643), an English academic and a master at the University of Cambridge
- Andrew Warde (ca 1597-1659), a colonist, judge, farmer, and one of the founding fathers of the Connecticut towns of Weathersfield, Stamford, and Fairfield
- Seth Ward (1617-1689), an English mathematician, astronomer, and bishop
- John Ward (1629-1681), English vicar of Stratford-upon-Avon (1662 to 1681), noted for his diary in which he recorded anecdotes about William Shakespeare and his family
- Sir Patience Ward (1629-1696), an English merchant and early Whig politician, Lord Mayor of London in 1680
- William Ward (1677-1720) was Member of Parliament for Staffordshire from 1710-1713 and 1715
Ward World RankingIn the United States, the name Ward is the 66th most popular surname with an estimated 268,596 people with that name. 7 However, in Canada, the name Ward is ranked the 131st most popular surname with an estimated 24,337 people with that name. 8 And in Newfoundland, Canada, the name Ward is the 400th popular surname with an estimated 117 people with that name. 9 Australia ranks Ward as 54th with 37,551 people. 10 New Zealand ranks Ward as 48th with 5,351 people. 11 The United Kingdom ranks Ward as 34th with 99,337 people. 12 Migration of the Ward family to IrelandSome of the Ward family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt. Another 71 words (5 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
Ward migration to the United States | + |
To escape the political and religious chaos of this era, thousands of English families began to migrate to the New World in search of land and freedom from religious and political persecution. The passage was expensive and the ships were dark, crowded, and unsafe; however, those who made the voyage safely were encountered opportunities that were not available to them in their homeland. Many of the families that reached the New World at this time went on to make important contributions to the emerging nations of the United States and Canada. Research into various historical records has revealed some of first members of the Ward family to immigrate North America:
Ward Settlers in United States in the 17th Century- Mr. John Ward, who arrived in Virginia aboard the ship "Elizabeth" in 1621 13
- Mr. Thomas Ward, aged 47, who arrived in Virginia in 1624 aboard the ship "Warwick" 13
- Andrew Ward, who settled in New England in 1630
- Mr. John Ward, who left England and arrived in Maryland in 1634 aboard the ship "Ark and Dove" 14
- Miss Eliza Ward, aged 38, who arrived in New England in 1635 aboard the ship "Increase" 13
- ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Ward Settlers in United States in the 18th Century- Francis Ward, who landed in Virginia in 1702 15
- Christopher Ward, who arrived in Virginia in 1704 15
- Ann Ward, who landed in Georgia in 1738 15
Ward Settlers in United States in the 19th Century- Charles Ward, aged 19, who landed in America in 1812 15
- Godfrey Ward, aged 42, who landed in New York in 1812 15
- Hugh Ward, aged 21, who arrived in Maryland in 1812 15
- Abel Ward, who arrived in New York in 1831 15
- Adam Ward, who landed in New York in 1837 15
- ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Ward Settlers in United States in the 20th Century- Calvin Chester Ward, who arrived in Wisconsin in 1923 15
- Mrs. Elizabeth Ward, aged 59, British settler who arrived in New York aboard the ship "Cynosure" in 1863
- Mr. James Ward, aged 59, British settler who arrived in New York aboard the ship "Cynosure" in 1863
Ward migration to Canada | + |
Some of the first settlers of this family name were: Ward Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century- Abigail Ward, who landed in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1749-1752
- Thomas Ward who settled in St. John's, Newfoundland in 1757 16
- Mr. William Ward U.E. who settled in Bell Vue, Beaver Harbor, Charlotte County, New Brunswick c. 1783 17
- Mr. Asahel Ward U.E., (Ashel) who settled in Canada c. 1784 17
- Mr. Asahel Ward U.E., (Asuhel) who settled in Markham, York County, Ontario c. 1784 17
- ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Ward Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century- James Ward, who arrived in Canada in 1816
- Ally Ward, who landed in Canada in 1823
- Bess Ward, who landed in Canada in 1823
- David Ward, who landed in Canada in 1823
- Asa Brown Ward, who landed in Canada in 1828
- ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Ward migration to Australia | + |
Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include: Ward Settlers in Australia in the 18th Century- Mr. George Ward, English convict who was convicted in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England for life, transported aboard the "Barwell" in September 1797, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 18
- Mr. William Ward, (Williams, John), English convict who was convicted in Worcester, Worcestershire, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Barwell" in September 1797, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 18
Ward Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century- Miss Anne Ward, (Kirwan), Irish convict who was convicted in Dublin, Ireland for 7 years, transported aboard the "Experiment" on 21st January 1809, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 19
- Mr. William Ward, British Convict who was convicted in Shropshire, England for 14 years, transported aboard the "Batavia" in October 1817, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 20
- William Ward, English convict from Middlesex, who was transported aboard the "Almorah" on April 1817, settling in New South Wales, Australia 21
- Mr. John Ward, British Convict who was convicted in Middlesex, England for life, transported aboard the "Coromandel" on 27th October 1819, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land) 22
- Mr. William Ward, British Convict who was convicted in Essex, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Coromandel" on 27th October 1819, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land) 22
- ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Ward migration to New Zealand | + |
Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include: Ward Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century- W Ward, who landed in Auckland, New Zealand in 1827
- Mr. Ward, Australian settler travelling from Sydney aboard the ship "David" arriving in New Zealand in 1839 23
- Child Ward, Australian settler travelling from Sydney aboard the ship "David" arriving in New Zealand in 1839 23
- Robert Ward, who landed in Auckland, New Zealand in 1840
- James Ward, aged 27, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "London" in 1840
- ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Ward migration to West Indies | + |
The British first settled the British West Indies around 1604. They made many attempts but failed in some to establish settlements on the Islands including Saint Lucia and Grenada. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. Kitts (St. Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island. The British continued to expand the settlements including setting the First Federation in the British West Indies by 1674; some of the islands include Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Turks and Caicos, Jamaica and Belize then known as British Honduras. By the 1960's many of the islands became independent after the West Indies Federation which existed from 1958 to 1962 failed due to internal political conflicts. After this a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association. 24Ward Settlers in West Indies in the 18th Century- Mr. Thomas Ward, aged 23, emigrating from St Austell, Cornwall to Jamaica, West Indies, to become an indebted servant to Neale Mackneale, a mariner originally from London, England on 3rd November 1736 25
Contemporary Notables of the name Ward (post 1700) | + |
- James Michael Ward (1951-2024), American game designer and fantasy author who worked for TSR, Inc. for more than 20 years
- Freddie Joe "Fred" Ward (1942-2022), American actor and producer, known for his roles in Escape from Alcatraz, Southern Comfort, The Right Stuff, Timerider: The Adventure of Lyle Swann, Remo Williams: The Adventure Begins, Tremors and Tremors 2: Aftershocks and many more
- Robert M. Ward (d. 2021), American politician, Minority leader of the Connecticut House of Representatives (1994-2007)
- John T. Ward Jr. (1945-2021), American racehorse trainer who had over 573 career wins
- Douglas Turner Ward (1930-2021), American Tony award nominated playwright, actor, director, and theatrical producer
- Adam Ward (d. 2015), American cameraman for CBS affiliate WDBJ-TV who was killed during an on air interview with her cameraman by a disgruntled former fellow employee
- Kevin Michael Ward (1961-2019), American Major League Baseball player who played for two seasons with the San Diego Padres (1991 and 1992)
- Darrell Ward (1964-2016), American reality television personality, best known for his role as a truck driver featured on Ice Road Truckers
- Horace Taliaferro Ward (1927-2016), American jurist, Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia (1993-2016)
- Artemas Ward (1727-1800), American general in the American Revolution, and later served in the U.S. Congress (1791-1795)
- ... (Another 53 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Historic Events for the Ward family | + |
Air New Zealand Flight 901 - Mrs. Valerie Ward (1922-1979), New Zealander passenger, from Henderson, North Island, New Zealand aboard the Air New Zealand Flight 901 for an Antarctic sightseeing flight when it flew into Mount Erebus; she died in the crash 26
- Mr. Henry Ward (1921-1979), New Zealander passenger, from Henderson, North Island, New Zealand aboard the Air New Zealand Flight 901 for an Antarctic sightseeing flight when it flew into Mount Erebus; he died in the crash 26
- Mr. Abraham Ward (1951-1985), American Sergeant 1st Class from Chester, South Carolina, USA who died in the Arrow Air Flight 1285 crash 27
Bradford City stadium fire - Simon Neil Ward (1967-1985), from Shipley who attended the Bradford City and Lincoln City Third Division match on 11th May 1985 when the Bradford City stadium fire occurred and he died in the fire
- Mrs. Elizabeth Ward (1845-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 28
- Mrs. Ada F Ward (1869-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who survived the Halifax Explosion (1917) but later died due to injuries 28
- Mrs. Jessie Ward (1871-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 28
- Miss Adelaide Victoria Ward (1897-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 28
- Mr. Frederick Ernest Charles Ward (1919-1941), Australian Able Seaman from Victoria Park, Western Australia, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 29
- Mr. James Joseph Richard Ward (1918-1941), Australian Leading Stoker from Centennial Park, New South Wales, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 29
- Sidney Robert Ward (d. 1945), British Ordinary Coder aboard the HMS Dorsetshire when she was struck by air bombers and sunk; he died in the sinking 30
- Denis William Ward (d. 1945), British Ordinary Seaman aboard the HMS Dorsetshire when she was struck by air bombers and sunk; he died in the sinking 30
- Mr. Joseph Ward (b. 1922), English Ordinary Telegraphist serving for the Royal Navy from Seaton Delaval, Northumberland, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 31
- Mr. George Ward (b. 1917), English Signalman serving for the Royal Navy from Baker Street, London, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 31
- Mr. Frederick W Ward (b. 1913), English Painter 3rd Class serving for the Royal Navy from Portsmouth, Hampshire, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 31
- Mr. Reginald Vernon Ward (b. 1913), English Pay Sub Lieutenant Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve from England, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 32
- Mr. Ian Ward, British Boy, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 32
- Mr. Frederick T Ward, British Chief Engine Room Artificer, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 32
- Mr. William Ward, British Officers Steward, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking 33
- Mr. Joseph W Ward, British Petty Officer, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking 33
- Mr. Horace Gerald Ward, British Commissioned Ordnance Officer, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and died in the sinking 33
- Mr. Robert E Ward, British Stoker, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking 33
- Robert M. Ward, British Seaman with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he survived the sinking 34
- Michael R.F. Ward, British Lieutenant Commander with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he survived the sinking 34
- David H. Ward, British Able Seaman with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he survived the sinking 34
- Roy Donald Ward (1907-1939), British Warrant Ordnance Officer with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 34
- George Ward (1923-1939), British Boy 1st Class with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 34
- ... (Another 1 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
- Mr. Michael Ward, Irish Fireman from Galway, Ireland, who worked aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking 35
- Mr. John Ward, English Fireman from England, who worked aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking 35
- Mr. Joseph Ward, English 3rd Class passenger residing in Blakely, Georgia, USA, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking 36
- Mr. George Ward, English 3rd Class passenger residing in Newark, New Jersey, USA, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking 36
- Mrs. Ellen Ward, English 3rd Class passenger residing in Newark, New Jersey, USA, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking 36
- ... (Another 2 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
- Mr. William Ward, aged 36, English First Class Saloon Steward from Southampton, Hampshire who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and survived the sinking by escaping in life boat 9 37
- Mr. Edward Ward (d. 1912), aged 34, English First Class Bedroom Steward from Southampton, Hampshire who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking 37
- Mr. Percy T. Ward (d. 1912), aged 38, English First Class Bedroom Steward from Hampshire, England who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking 37
- Mr. Arthur Ward (d. 1912), aged 24, English Fireman/Stoker from Southampton, Hampshire who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking 37
- Mr. Joseph Ward (d. 1912), aged 31, English Fireman/Stoker from Southampton, Hampshire who worked aboard the RMS Titanic, died in the sinking and was recovered by CS Mackay-Bennett 37
- ... (Another 1 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
- Mr. James R. Ward, American Seaman First Class working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he survived the sinking 38
- Mr. William E. Ward, American Coxswain from Illinois, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking 38
- Mr. Albert Lewis Ward, American Seaman First Class from Oklahoma, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking 38
The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.
Motto: Comme je fus Motto Translation: As I was.
Suggested Readings for the name Ward | + |
- Ward: A Genealogical Record of the Wards of Big Sandy by Billie Edyth Ward.
- A Scattered People: An American Family Moves West by Gerald W. McFarland.
- The Noble Family of Ward by James Mayfield Ward.
- Harrison, Henry, Surnames of the United Kingdom: A Concise Etymological Dictionary Baltimore: Geneological Publishing Company, 2013. Print
- Arthur, William , An Etymological Dictionary of Family and Christian Names. London: 1857. Print
- The Norman People and Their Existing Descendants in the British Dominions and the United States Of America. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1975. Print. (ISBN 0-8063-0636-X)
- Reaney, P.H and R.M. Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames. London: Routledge, 1991. Print. (ISBN 0-415-05737-X)
- Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England. Institute of Historical Research, 1848, Print.
- Black, George F., The Surnames of Scotland Their Origin, Meaning and History. New York: New York Public Library, 1946. Print. (ISBN 0-87104-172-3)
- "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
- "Surnames Meanings, Origins & Distribution Maps - Forebears." Forebears, https://forebears.io/surnames
- The order of Common Surnames in 1955 in Newfoundland retrieved on 20th October 2021 (retrieved from Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland by E.R. Seary corrected edition ISBN 0-7735-1782-0)
- "Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
- "Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
- "UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
- Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's Retrieved January 6th 2023, retrieved from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
- Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's. Retrieved January 6th 2023 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
- Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
- Seary E.R., Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland, Montreal: McGill's-Queen's Universtity Press 1998 ISBN 0-7735-1782-0
- Rubincam, Milton. The Old United Empire Loyalists List. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc, 1976. (Originally published as; United Empire Loyalists. The Centennial of the Settlement of Upper Canada. Rose Publishing Company, 1885.) ISBN 0-8063-0331-X
- Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 29th September 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/barwell
- Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 2nd June 2022). https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/experiment
- Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 30th September 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/batavia
- State Library of Queensland. (Retrieved 2016, October 27) Almorah voyage to New South Wales, Australia in 1817 with 180 passengers. Retrieved from http://www.convictrecords.com.au/ships/almorah/1817
- Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 12th March 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/coromandel
- New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Indies
- Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retrieved 2018, April 30). Emigrants to USA 1718 - 1759, Indentured servitude [PDF]. Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_america_1718_59_indentured_servitude.pdf
- Mount Erebus, Memorial, Roll of Remembrance (Retrieved 2018, February 21st). Retrieved from http://www.erebus.co.nz/memorialandawards/rollofremembrance.aspx
- American War Memorials - Flight 1285. (Retrieved 2016, August 24) . Retrieved from http://www.uswarmemorials.org/html/monument_details.php?SiteID=317&MemID=550
- Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Retrieved from https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance
- HMAS Sydney II, Finding Sydney Foundation - Roll of Honour. (Retrieved 2014, April 24) . Retrieved from http://www.findingsydney.com/roll.asp
- Force Z Survivors HMS Dorsetshire Crew List, (Retrieved 2018, February 13th), https://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listdorsetshirecrew.html
- H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S. Hood Rolls of Honour, Men Lost in the Sinking of H.M.S. Hood, 24th May 1941. (Retrieved 2016, July 15) . Retrieved from http://www.hmshood.com/crew/memorial/roh_24may41.htm
- HMS Prince of Wales Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html
- HMS Repulse Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listrepulsecrew.html
- Ships hit by U-boats crew list HMS Royal Oak (08) - (Retrieved 2018 February, 9th) - retrieved from https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/ship68.html
- Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 7) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/
- Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 6) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/
- Titanic Passenger List - Titanic Facts. (Retrieved 2016, July 13) . Retrieved from http://www.titanicfacts.net/titanic-passenger-list.html
- Pearl Harbour: USS Arizona Casualties List Pearl Harbour December 7, 1941. (Retrieved 2018, July 31st). Retrieved from http://pearl-harbor.com/arizona/casualtylist.html
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