Rogers History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Origins Available:
England
Ireland
Scotland

The ancient Anglo-Saxon culture once found in Britain is the soil from which the many generations of the Rogers family have grown. The name Rogers was given to a member of the family who was a fame-spear or one who was a skilled soldier. The surname Rogers was originally a Germanic personal name derived from the elements hrod, or "renown" combined with geri, or "spear;" thus the name suggested "prowess with a spear." 1 The surname Rogers may have derived from the Old French word Rogier. After the Norman Conquest, the Old English naming system gradually dissolved. Old English names became less common and were replaced by popular continental European names. The earliest surnames in England were found shortly after the Norman Conquest and are of Norman French rather than native English origins.

Early Origins of the Rogers family

The surname Rogers was first found in the Hundredorum Rolls of 1273 as Adam filius Rogeri in Lincolnshire; and Robert filius Rogeri in Norfolk. 2 Kirby's Quest of Somerset listed Waltero Rogero in Somerset, 1 Edward III (during the first year of Edward III's reign.) 3

Over 100 years later, the name had evolved from the early Latin versions that held either the vowel "i" or "o" to the more recent spellings we understand today. The Yorkshire Poll Tax Rolls of 1379 listed Willelmus Rogerson and as a personal name Rogerus Smyth. 2

The name was "rare or absent in England north of a line drawn from the Humber to the Mersey. Scattered over the rest of England and also Wales, but generally infrequent in the eastern counties, being by far the most numerous in the western half of its area. It is most common in Herefordshire and Shropshire, and also in Cornwall." 4 This author continues "Rodger is the Scotch form, it has no definite distribution. In England we only find it occasionally, as in the case of Rodgers in Derbyshire." 4

From this vantage, we explored the aforementioned "Scotch" (Scottish) origin further. In this case, many of the records were recorded in the Anglo or English version rather than the previous entries that had the Latin form. "Roger was appointed abbot of Dryburgh in 1152. Roger, son of Oggou, attested a deed of middle of thirteenth century. William Roger was tenant of the abbot of Coupar-Angus in 1468." 1 Black continues "Rodgers is the more common form with Scots. Rogers, in some parts of central Scotland, is pronounced Rodgie, and some Gaelic-speaking people in Perthshire pronounce it Rougie and sometimes Royger. John Rodgers, born in Maryland, 1771, son of a Scots colonel of militia, fired with his own hand the first shot in the war with Great Britain in 1812." 1

"The family of Rogers of Home, in Shropshire, are a cadet of the Norburys of Norbury in that county. In 7. Edward II., [(seventh year of Edward II's reign)] Roger de Norbury, son of Philip, and grandson of Roger de Norbury, had a grant of the estate of Home. His son took the name of Rogers, and his posterity under that appellation have ever since resided at Home. " 5

Roger of Salisbury (died 1139), "also called Roger the Great, bishop of Salisbury and justiciar, was of humble origin, and originally priest of a little chapel near Caen. The future king, Henry I, chanced, while riding out from Caen, to turn aside to this chapel to hear mass. Roger, guessing the temper of his audience, went through the service with such speed that they declared him the very man for a soldier's chaplain, and Henry took him into his service." 6

Early History of the Rogers family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Rogers research. Another 85 words (6 lines of text) covering the years 1550, 1583, 1598, 1602, 1618, 1620, 1621, 1630, 1636, 1655, 1658, 1679, 1682, 1684, 1690, 1718, 1732 and 1890 are included under the topic Early Rogers History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Rogers Spelling Variations

Sound was what guided spelling in the essentially pre-literate Middle Ages, so one person's name was often recorded under several variations during a single lifetime. Also, before the advent of the printing press and the first dictionaries, the English language was not standardized. Therefore, spelling variations were common, even among the names of the most literate people. Known variations of the Rogers family name include Rogers, Roger, Rodger, Rodgers and others.

Early Notables of the Rogers family

Distinguished members of the family include

Richard Rogers (c.1550-1618), an English clergyman, a nonconformist under both Elizabeth I and James
Henry Rogers (1583-1658), an English Anglican priest and writer, attended Jesus College, Oxford (1602) at the age of eighteen
Nathaniel Rogers (1598-1655), an English clergyman and early New England pastor
John Rogers (1630-1684), an English academic from Coggeshall, Essex who emigrated to America in 1636 becoming President of Harvard College (1682-1684)
Sir Frederick Rogers

Rogers World Ranking

In the United States, the name Rogers is the 54^th most popular surname with an estimated 305,901 people with that name. 7 However, in Canada, the name Rogers is ranked the 169^th most popular surname with an estimated 20,770 people with that name. 8 And in Newfoundland, Canada, the name Rogers is the 138^th popular surname with an estimated 273 people with that name. 9 Australia ranks Rogers as 79^th with 30,431 people. 10 New Zealand ranks Rogers as 110^th with 3,905 people. 11 The United Kingdom ranks Rogers as 82^nd with 55,675 people. 12

Migration of the Rogers family to Ireland

Some of the Rogers family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.
Another 70 words (5 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Rogers migration to the United States +

For political, religious, and economic reasons, thousands of English families boarded ships for Ireland, the Canadas, the America colonies, and many of smaller tropical colonies in the hope of finding better lives abroad. Although the passage on the cramped, dank ships caused many to arrive in the New World diseased and starving, those families that survived the trip often went on to make valuable contributions to those new societies to which they arrived. Early immigrants bearing the Rogers surname or a spelling variation of the name include :

Rogers Settlers in United States in the 17th Century

Mr. George Rogers, aged 23, who arrived in Virginia in 1619 aboard the ship "Bona Nova" 13
Mr. Thomas Rogers, (1572-1621), who arrived in Plymouth in 1620 aboard the ship "Mayflower" 13
Mr. Joseph Rogers, (c.1602-c.1677)who arrived in Plymouth in 1620 aboard the ship "Mayflower" 13
Bryan Rogers, aged 18, who landed in Virginia in 1621 aboard the ship "Elizabeth" 14
Mr. Edward Rogers, aged 26, who arrived in Virginia in 1623 aboard the ship "Anne" 15
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Rogers Settlers in United States in the 18th Century

Zachariah Rogers, who settled in Boston in 1712
John Rogers, who settled in Boston in 1712
Sam Rogers, who settled in Boston in 1716
Demetrius Rogers, who arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1746 14
Jacob Rogers, who arrived in New York, NY in 1751 14
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Rogers Settlers in United States in the 19th Century

Anthony Rogers, who arrived in America in 1803 14
Barney Rogers, aged 45, who landed in Delaware in 1812 14
Eleanor Rogers, aged 30, who arrived in Massachusetts in 1812 14
Hugh Rogers, who landed in New York, NY in 1816 14
Francis Rogers, who landed in Washington County, Pennsylvania in 1818 14
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Rogers Settlers in United States in the 20th Century

Mr. William Rogers, (b. 1856), aged 44, Cornish miner travelling aboard the ship "St Louis" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 18th February 1900 en route to Granite, Montana, USA 16
Mr. William Rogers, Cornish settler, from St Austell, Cornwall, UK travelling aboard the ship "Oceanic" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 11st September 1901 en route to the United States 16
Miss Minnie Rogers, (b. 1881), aged 22, Cornish settler, from Penzance, Cornwall, UK travelling aboard the ship "Campania" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 5th December 1903 en route to Butte, Montana, USA 16
Frank Ernest Rogers, who arrived in Colorado in 1903 14
Mrs. Clara Rogers, (b. 1866), aged 38, Cornish settler, from Penryn, Cornwall, UK travelling aboard the ship "St Louis" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 18th July 1904 en route to San Francisco, California, USA 16
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Rogers migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Rogers Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century

James Rogers, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1749
Daniel Rogers, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1750
George Rogers was a soldier of St. John's, Newfoundland in 1759 17
George Rogers, who settled in Trinity Bay, Newfoundland in 1765
Jeremiah Rogers, who landed in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1778
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Rogers Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century

Richard Rogers from Sheffield, England, settled at Fair Island, Newfoundland about 1800 17
Henry Rogers, who arrived in Saint Vincent in 1811
Catherine Rogers, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1824
Abram Rogers, who landed in Canada in 1828
Isaac B Rogers, who arrived in Canada in 1829
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Rogers migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Rogers Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century

Mr. John Rogers, British convict who was convicted in Sussex, England for life, transported aboard the "Calcutta" in February 1803, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 18
Miss Ann Rogers, (b. 1797), aged 15, English servant who was convicted in Middlesex, England for life for breaking and entering, transported aboard the "Emu" in October 1812, the ship was captured and the passengers put ashore, the convicts were then transported aboard the "Broxburnebury" in January 1812 arriving in New South Wales, Australia 19
Mr. Henry Rogers, British Convict who was convicted in Middlesex, England for 14 years, transported aboard the "Earl Spencer" in May 1813, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 20
Mr. John Rogers, British Convict who was convicted in London, England for life, transported aboard the "Earl Spencer" in May 1813, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 20
Mr. Thomas Linton Rogers, (John), British Convict who was convicted in Middlesex, England for life, transported aboard the "Earl Spencer" in May 1813, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 20
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Rogers migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Rogers Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century

Mr. Robert Rogers, Australian settler travelling from Hobart, Tasmania, Australia aboard the ship "Bee" arriving in New Zealand in 1833 21
Charles Rogers, aged 25, a farm labourer, who arrived in Port Nicholson aboard the ship "London" in 1842
Eliza Rogers, aged 23, who arrived in Port Nicholson aboard the ship "London" in 1842
Ann Rogers, aged 11 months, who arrived in Port Nicholson aboard the ship "London" in 1842
Mr. Thomas Rogers, British settler arriving as Detachment of the Royal New Zealand Fencibles travelling from Gravesend aboard the ship "Sir George Symour" arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 26th November 1847 22
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Rogers migration to West Indies +

The British first settled the British West Indies around 1604. They made many attempts but failed in some to establish settlements on the Islands including Saint Lucia and Grenada. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. Kitts (St. Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island. The British continued to expand the settlements including setting the First Federation in the British West Indies by 1674; some of the islands include Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Turks and Caicos, Jamaica and Belize then known as British Honduras. By the 1960's many of the islands became independent after the West Indies Federation which existed from 1958 to 1962 failed due to internal political conflicts. After this a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association. 23

Rogers Settlers in West Indies in the 17th Century

Mr. Mathew Rogers, (b. 1614), aged 21, British settler travelling from London, England aboard the ship "Anne and Elizabeth" arriving in Barbados in 1635 24
Mr. John Rogers, (b. 1617), aged 18, British settler travelling from Gravesend, England aboard the ship "Falcon" arriving in Barbados in 1636 25

Contemporary Notables of the name Rogers (post 1700) +

Roy Rogers (1911-1998), born Leonard Franklin Slye, an American singer and cowboy actor who appeared in over 100 films, known as the "King of the Cowboys;" he appeared with his wife Dale Evans, his golden palomino Trigger
Kenneth Ray "Kenny" Rogers (1938-2020), American country singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, and entrepreneur, inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame, perhaps best known for his Grammy Award winning signature song "The Gambler"
William Pierce Rogers (1913-2001), American politician and recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom
Chynna Marie Rogers (1994-2020), known mononymously as Chynna, an American rapper, disc jockey, and model
Richard Eugene "Gene" Rogers (1929-2023), American politician, Member of the North Carolina House of Representatives
Paul Rogers, American film editor. He is best known as the editor of the 2022 film Everything Everywhere All at Once, winner of the Academy Award for Best Film Editing and the BAFTA Award for Best Editing
Gil Rogers (1934-2021), American actor from Lexington, Kentucky, known for Eddie Macon's Run (1983), The Eden Myth (1999) and Cherry (1999)
Joanne Rogers (1929-2021), American pianist and puppeteer, wife and assistant to Fred McFeely Rogers, Mister Rogers' Neighborhood
Nolan Ray Rogers (1931-2020), American politician, Member of the Mississippi House of Representatives (1984-2020)
DeWayne Julius Rogers (1948-2020), American singer, songwriter, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist
... (Another 57 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Historic Events for the Rogers family +

Flight TWA 800

Miss. Kimberly Marie Rogers (1979-1996), from Montoursville, Pennsylvania, USA, American student from Montoursville flying aboard flight TWA 800 from J.F.K. Airport, New York to Leonardo da Vinci Airport, Rome when the plane crashed after takeoff ; she died in the crash 26

Halifax Explosion

Mr. Edwin Benjamin Rogers (1898-1917), English 1st Class Stoker aboard the HMS Highflyer from London, England, United Kingdom who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 27

Hillsborough disaster

Henry Charles Rogers (1972-1989), English schoolboy who was attending the FA Cup semi-final at Hillsborough Stadium, in Sheffield, Yorkshire when the stand allocated area became overcrowded and 96 people were crushed in what became known as the Hillsborough disaster and he died from his injuries 28

HMAS Sydney II

Mr. Ralph Carey Rogers (1909-1941), Australian Signalman from Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 29
Mr. Charles Allan Rogers (1911-1941), Australian Able Seaman from Erskineville, New South Wales, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 29

HMS Cornwall

Victor Richard Rogers (d. 1942), British Leading Signalman aboard the HMS Cornwall when she was struck by air bombers and sunk; he died in the sinking 30
Edward Nelson Rogers (d. 1942), British Sick Berth Petty Officer aboard the HMS Cornwall when she was struck by air bombers and sunk; he died in the sinking 30

HMS Prince of Wales

Mr. W Rogers, British Stoker 2nd Class, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 31
Mr. J Rogers, British Yeo of the Sigs, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 31
Mr. Rogers, British Leading Stoker, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 31
Mr. Rogers, British Marine, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking, was listed as missing and presumed killed during the evacuation of Singapore 1942 31

HMS Repulse

Mr. Albert Rogers, British Marine, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking 32
Mr. Charles S Rogers, British Petty Officer, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking 32

Monongah Mine

Mr. Fred Rogers (b. 1882), American coal miner who was in mine 6 at the Monongah mine on 6th December 1907 when it exploded and collapsed; he died 33

Pan Am Flight 103 (Lockerbie)

Louise Ann Rogers (1967-1988), American Student from Olney, Maryland, America, who flew aboard the Pan Am Flight 103 from Frankfurt to Detroit, known as the Lockerbie bombing in 1988 and died 34

Prince of Wales colliery

Mr. William Rogers (b. 1843), Welsh coal miner who was working at the Prince of Wales Colliery in Abercarn, Wales on the 11th September 1878 when there was a coal mine explosion; he died 35
Mr. Thomas Rogers (b. 1849), Welsh coal miner who was working at the Prince of Wales Colliery in Abercarn, Wales on the 11th September 1878 when there was a coal mine explosion; he died 35

RMS Lusitania

Mr. Percy William Rogers, Canadian 1st Class Passenger from Toronto, Ontario, Canada, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking by escaping in either lift boat 14 then collapsible 36
Mr. Frank Albert Rogers, Canadian 1st Class Passenger from Toronto, Ontario, Canada, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking 36
Mrs. Agnes Rogers, Canadian 1st Class Passenger from Toronto, Ontario, Canada, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking and was recovered 36
Miss Elizabeth Rogers, Canadian 2nd Class passenger from Toronto, Ontario, Canada, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking by escaping on life boat 7 it is believed then a collapsible 37
Mr. Richard James Rogers, Canadian 2nd Class passenger from Toronto, Ontario, Canada, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking 37

RMS Titanic

Mr. Edward James William Rogers (d. 1912), aged 32, English Assistant Storekeeper from Southampton, Hampshire who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking and was recovered by CS Mackay-Bennett 38
Mr. Michael Rogers (d. 1912), aged 27, English Saloon Steward from Winchester, Hampshire who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking 38
Mr. William John Rogers (d. 1912), aged 29, Welsh Third Class passenger from Pontardawe, West Glamorgan who sailed aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking 38
Mr. Reginald Harry Rogers (d. 1912), aged 18, English Second Class passenger from Tavistock, Devon who sailed aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking 38

SS Atlantic

Peter Rogers, who was traveling aboard the ship "SS Atlantic" when it struck rocks off Nova Scotia in 1873, survived the sinking

SS Caribou

Mr. Ralph Rogers, British passenger who was Royal Navy from Darmouth, Nova Scotia was travelling aboard the railway ferry "SS Caribou" when it was struck by a German submarine torpedo on 14th October 1942, the most significant sinking in Canadian waters at that time, he survived the sinking

SS Newfoundland

Mr. Joseph Rogers, Newfoundlander from St. John's, who on the 30th March 1914 he was part of the Seal Crew of the "SS Newfoundland" leaving the ship to intercept the Stephano which took him to the hunting grounds, he disembarked to begin sealing, but was caught in a thickening storm, attempting to return to the Newfoundland he and the 132 crew made camp for two days the sealers were stranded on the ice in a blizzard attempting to return to the ship, he survived
Mr. Richard Rogers, Newfoundlander from St. John's, who on the 30th March 1914 he was part of the Seal Crew of the "SS Newfoundland" leaving the ship to intercept the Stephano which took him to the hunting grounds, he disembarked to begin sealing, but was caught in a thickening storm, attempting to return to the Newfoundland he and the 132 crew made camp for two days the sealers were stranded on the ice in a blizzard attempting to return to the ship, he survived

St. Francis Dam

Mr. Chester R. Rogers Jr., American resident in Santa Clarita killed when the St. Francis Dam failed and flooded the area in 1928
Miss Doris Rosetta Rogers, American resident in Santa Clarita killed when the St. Francis Dam failed and flooded the area in 1928
Miss Margaret June Rogers, American resident in Santa Clarita killed when the St. Francis Dam failed and flooded the area in 1928
Mr. Richard O. Rogers, American resident in Santa Clarita killed when the St. Francis Dam failed and flooded the area in 1928
Mr. Chester Rogers Rogers, American resident in Santa Clarita who survived when the St. Francis Dam failed and flooded the area in 1928 had injuries
... (Another 1 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

USS Arizona

Mr. Thomas Sprugeon Rogers, American Chief Water Tender Permanent from Alabama, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking 39

The Rogers Motto +

The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Nos Nostraque Deo
Motto Translation: We and ours to God.

Citations +

Black, George F., The Surnames of Scotland Their Origin, Meaning and History. New York: New York Public Library, 1946. Print. (ISBN 0-87104-172-3)
Bardsley, C.W, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames: With Special American Instances. Wiltshire: Heraldry Today, 1901. Print. (ISBN 0-900455-44-6)
Dickinson, F.H., Kirby's Quest for Somerset of 16th of Edward the 3rd London: Harrison and Sons, Printers in Ordinary to Her Majesty, St, Martin's Lane, 1889. Print.
Guppy, Henry Brougham, Homes of Family Names in Great Britain. 1890. Print.
Lower, Mark Anthony, Patronymica Britannica, A Dictionary of Family Names of the United Kingdom. London: John Russel Smith, 1860. Print.
Smith, George (ed), Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1885-1900. Print
"What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
"Surnames Meanings, Origins & Distribution Maps - Forebears." Forebears, https://forebears.io/surnames
The order of Common Surnames in 1955 in Newfoundland retrieved on 20th October 2021 (retrieved from Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland by E.R. Seary corrected edition ISBN 0-7735-1782-0)
"Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
"Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
"UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's Retrieved January 6th 2023, retrieved from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's. Retrieved January 6th 2023 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retrieved 3rd May 2018). Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_ellis_island_1892_on.pdf
Seary E.R., Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland, Montreal: McGill's-Queen's Universtity Press 1998 ISBN 0-7735-1782-0
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 25th November 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/calcutta
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 3rd November 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/Emu
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 8th September 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/earl-spencer
New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 26th March 2019). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Indies
Pilgrim Ship Lists Early 1600's. Retrieved 23rd September 2021 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
Pilgrim Ship Lists Early 1600's retrieved 28th September 2021 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
The Washington Post Passenger List TWA Flight 800. (Retrieved 2018, February 15th). Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/twa800/list01.htm
Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Retrieved from https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance
Hillsborough Victims (retreived 21st March 2021). Retreived from https://metro.co.uk/2019/04/15/remembering-96-victims-hillsborough-disaster-30-years-9206566/
HMAS Sydney II, Finding Sydney Foundation - Roll of Honour. (Retrieved 2014, April 24) . Retrieved from http://www.findingsydney.com/roll.asp
Force Z Survivors Crew List HMS Cornwall (Retrieved 2018, February 13th) - Retrieved from https://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listcornwallcrew.html#A
HMS Prince of Wales Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html
HMS Repulse Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listrepulsecrew.html
Monongah Mining Disaster retrieved on 8th August 2021. (Retrieved fromhttps://usminedisasters.miningquiz.com/saxsewell/monongah.htm).
Pan Am Flight 103's victims: A list of those killed 25 years ago | syracuse.com. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2013/12/pan_am_flight_103s_victims_a_list_of_those_killed_25_years_ago.html
Entombed in flood and flame (retrieved 3rd August 2021). Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20120603025705/http://www.crosskeys.me.uk/history/prince.htm
Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 7) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/
Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 6) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/
Titanic Passenger List - Titanic Facts. (Retrieved 2016, July 13) . Retrieved from http://www.titanicfacts.net/titanic-passenger-list.html
Pearl Harbour: USS Arizona Casualties List Pearl Harbour December 7, 1941. (Retrieved 2018, July 31st). Retrieved from http://pearl-harbor.com/arizona/casualtylist.html