Barclay History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms
Although the surname is generally known as Scottish, the origins of the name come from when the ancestors of the family lived in the parish of Berkeley in the county of Gloucestershire. Local names such as Barclay were taken from the name of the place or landmark where the original bearer of the name lived or was born.
Early Origins of the Barclay family
The surname Barclay was first found in Gloucestershire, where the earliest records of the name include Roger de Bercleia of Gloucestershire in the Domesday Book of 1086; as well as Edidius de Berkeleye and Maurice de Berkelay of Somerset, both recorded in the Hundredorum Rolls in 1273. The family held the parish of Berkeley long before the Norman Conquest.
However, when they refused to submit to King William, they were pressured into moving northward to Scotland. There, they established a line close to the Scottish throne. One of the first records of the name was Theobald de Berkeley who was listed there temp. David I. 1
"Roger de Berkely, a Saxon living at the time of the Conquest was the grandfather of Theobald de Berkely, who settled in Scotland, and was the ancestor of the Barclays. " 2
"Walter de Berchelai or Berkelai held the high office of Chamberlain of Scotland in 1165, was present in Curia Regis at Lanark in that year, and witnessed several charters of William the Lion. " 3
During the late Middle Ages, the name was quite common in Fife and Aberdeenshire. They were the traditional sheriffs of Banffshire for many generations. Another line was established in Mathers during the end of the 12th century. In 1456, the chiefship went to the Barclays of Towie, and has since remained there.
Early History of the Barclay family
This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Barclay research. Another 131 words (9 lines of text) covering the years 1165, 1189, 1196, 1476, 1552, 1582, 1598, 1610, 1621, 1648, 1668, 1682, 1686, 1690, 1696, 1698, 1890 and 1950 are included under the topic Early Barclay History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
Barclay Spelling Variations
Spelling variations of this family name include: Berkeley, Barkley, Barklay, Barckley, Barclay and many more.
Early Notables of the Barclay family
Distinguished members of the family include
- Dr Alexander Barclay (c.1476-1552), English/Scottish poet; John Barclay (1582-1621), Scottish satirist and neo-Latin poet; Colonel David Barclay (1610-1686), 1st Laird of Urie, Kincardineshire, leader...
- Sir George Barclay (fl. 1696), was the principal agent in the assassination plot against William III in 1696, was of Scotch descent, and at the time of the plot about sixty years of age. The time of t...
Barclay World Ranking
In the United States, the name Barclay is the 2,705th most popular surname with an estimated 12,435 people with that name. 4 However, in Australia, the name Barclay is ranked the 698th most popular surname with an estimated 5,629 people with that name. 5 And in New Zealand, the name Barclay is the 413rd popular surname with an estimated 1,594 people with that name. 6 The United Kingdom ranks Barclay as 748th with 8,915 people. 7
Migration of the Barclay family to Ireland
Some of the Barclay family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.
Another 49 words (4 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
Barclay migration to the United States +
Some of the first settlers of this family name were:
Barclay Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
- Thomas Barclay, who arrived in Boston, Massachusetts in 1707 8
- Nicholas Barclay, who landed in Virginia in 1715 8
- James Barclay, who arrived in Massachusetts in 1729 8
- William Barclay, who arrived in Lancaster, Pennsylvania in 1732 8
- Henry Barclay, who arrived in Virginia in 1737 8
- ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Barclay Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
- Charles Barclay, who arrived in Washington County, Pennsylvania in 1802 8
- David Barclay, who arrived in America in 1805 8
- John Barclay, aged 29, who arrived in New York in 1812 8
- Richard Barclay, who landed in New York, NY in 1817 8
- Thomas Barclay who landed in New York state in 1822
- ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Barclay migration to Canada +
Some of the first settlers of this family name were:
Barclay Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century
- Mr. John Barclay U.E. who settled in New Brunswick c. 1783 9
- Mr. Thomas Barclay U.E. born in New York, USA who settled in Saint John, New Brunswick c. 1783 he was the son of Henry Barclay DD 9
Barclay Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century
- John Barclay, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1813
Barclay migration to Australia +
Emigration to
Australia followed the
First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:
Barclay Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
- Mr. William Barclay, Scottish convict who was convicted in Ayr, Scotland for 7 years, transported aboard the "Fairlie" on 14th October 1833, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 10
- Mr. George Barclay, (b. 1818), aged 16, Scottish convict who was convicted in Perth, Scotland for 7 years for stealing, transported aboard the "Bengal Merchant" on 27th September 1834, arriving in New South Wales, Australia, he died in 1898 11
- John James Barclay, who arrived in Holdfast Bay, Australia aboard the ship "Katherine Stewart Forbes" in 1837 12
- Rebecca Barclay, who arrived in Holdfast Bay, Australia aboard the ship "Katherine Stewart Forbes" in 1837 12
- William Barclay, who arrived in Adelaide, Australia aboard the ship "Moffatt" in 1839 13
- ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Barclay migration to New Zealand +
Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:
Barclay Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
- Mrs. Barclay, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Sir Edward Paget" arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 19th December 1850 14
- Mrs. Barbara Barclay, British settler travelling from Portsmouth aboard the ship "Duke of Portland" arriving in Lyttelton, Canterbury, New Zealand on 13th October 1851 15
- Mr. Thomas Barclay, British settler travelling from Portsmouth aboard the ship "Duke of Portland" arriving in Lyttelton, Canterbury, New Zealand on 13th October 1851 15
- Mr. James Barclay, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Martaban" arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 8th October 1856 15
- Miss Catherine Barclay, (b. 1859), aged Infant, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Mary Anne" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 4th August 1859 15
- ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Contemporary Notables of the name Barclay (post 1700) +
- H. Douglas Barclay (1932-2021), American politician and diplomat, a long-time New York State Senator, and a United States Ambassador to El Salvador
- Jacinda Barclay (1991-2020), Australian sportswoman who played baseball, American football and Australian football at high levels
- Paris K.C. Barclay (b. 1956), two-time Emmy winning American television director and producer
- Joan Barclay (1914-2002), American film actress of the 1930s and 1940s
- John Barclay (1741-1823), Scottish Naval officer, one of the oldest and most distinguished officers who ever served in the marines 16
- John Barclay (1758-1826), Scottish anatomist, born in Perthshire 10 Dec. 1758, his father being a farmer, brother of John Barclay, founder of the Berean sect in Edinburgh 16
- Thomas Barclay (1792-1873), Scottish principal of Glasgow University, born in June 1792, at Unst, in Shetland 16
- Hugh Barclay (1799-1884), Scottish lawyer and sheriff substitute of Perthshire, descended from the old Barclay family of Fifeshire
- John Barclay (1734-1798), Scottish minister of the Church of Scotland and the founder of the sect of the Bereans, otherwise called Barclayites or Barclayans
- William Barclay (1907-1978), Scottish theologian and religious writer
- ... (Another 10 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Historic Events for the Barclay family +
- Mr. Victor Nathaniel Barclay (1918-1941), Australian Supply Assistant from Ivanhoe, Victoria, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 17
- Mr. Alexander C Barclay (b. 1920), English Leading Cook (S) serving for the Royal Navy from Alton, Hampshire, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 18
- Mr. John Clark N Barclay, British Able Bodied Seaman, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 19
- Stuart Murray Barclay (1959-1988), Canadian Businessman from Farm Barnard, Vermont, America, who flew aboard the Pan Am Flight 103 from Frankfurt to Detroit, known as the Lockerbie bombing in 1988 and died 20
- Mr. George Barclay, Canadian 3rd Class passenger from Canada, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking 21
The Barclay Motto +
The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.
Motto: Crux salutem confert
Motto Translation: The cross brings salvation
Citations +
- Lower, Mark Anthony, Patronymica Britannica, A Dictionary of Family Names of the United Kingdom. London: John Russel Smith, 1860. Print.
- Sims, Clifford Stanley The Origin and Signification of Scottish Surnames. 1862. Print.
- Black, George F., The Surnames of Scotland Their Origin, Meaning and History. New York: New York Public Library, 1946. Print. (ISBN 0-87104-172-3)
- "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
- "Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
- "Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
- "UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
- Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
- Rubincam, Milton. The Old United Empire Loyalists List. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc, 1976. (Originally published as; United Empire Loyalists. The Centennial of the Settlement of Upper Canada. Rose Publishing Company, 1885.) ISBN 0-8063-0331-X
- Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 21st September 2022). https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/fairlie
- Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 7th October 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/bengal-merchant
- State Records of South Australia. (Retrieved 2010, November 5) KATHERINE STEWART FORBES 1837 arrived Holdfast Bay, near Adelaide, on October 17, 1837. . Retrieved from http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1837KatherineStewartForbes.htm
- State Records of South Australia. (Retrieved 2010, November 5) MOFFATT 1839. Retrieved from http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1839Moffatt.htm
- New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 26th March 2019). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
- New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
- Wikisource contributors. "Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900." Wikisource . Wikisource , 4 Jun. 2018. Web. 6 June 2019
- HMAS Sydney II, Finding Sydney Foundation - Roll of Honour. (Retrieved 2014, April 24) . Retrieved from http://www.findingsydney.com/roll.asp
- H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S. Hood Rolls of Honour, Men Lost in the Sinking of H.M.S. Hood, 24th May 1941. (Retrieved 2016, July 15) . Retrieved from http://www.hmshood.com/crew/memorial/roh_24may41.htm
- HMS Prince of Wales Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html
- Pan Am Flight 103's victims: A list of those killed 25 years ago | syracuse.com. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2013/12/pan_am_flight_103s_victims_a_list_of_those_killed_25_years_ago.html
- Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 7) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/