Show ContentsWalker History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

The origins of the Walker surname lie with the Anglo-Saxon tribes of Britain. The name Walker began when someone in that family worked as a fuller, whose job it was to scour and thicken raw cloth by beating it and trampling it in water. The surname Walker is derived from the Old English word wealcere, which means fuller. "In the North of England, fullers' earth is called 'walker's clay,' and a fulling-mill a 'walk-mill.' In Scotland, to walk, still means to full cloth." 1

This occupation has a long history as "cloth before the introduction of the roller had to be trodden underfoot. In Wyckliffe’s version of the Transfiguration he describes Christ’s raiment as shining so as no 'fullers or walkers of cloth' could whiten." 2

Early Origins of the Walker family

The surname Walker was first found in Yorkshire, where they were believed to be descended from a very ancient tribe called the Wealceringas, and the name is considered to be one of the oldest in England. Their early records have been obscured but in the 12th century, they were recorded as landholders in Yorkshire.

"This name is mainly characteristic of the midlands and of the north of England. It is comparatively infrequent in the counties between the Wash and the Thames. It is absent or rare in the southern part of England south of a line joining the mouths of the Thames and the Severn. Its great home in the midlands is in the counties of Derby and Nottinghamshire. In the north it is most frequent in Durham and Yorkshire." 3

One of the first records of the family was Richard le Walkere, recorded in Warwickshire c. 1248. The Assize Rolls of 1260 listed Robert le Walker in 1260. 4 Later, Richard le Walker was rector of the church of St. Elphin, Warrington, Lancashire in 1396. 5

Early History of the Walker family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Walker research. Another 128 words (9 lines of text) covering the years 1248, 1260, 1324, 1361, 1563, 1597, 1599, 1611, 1616, 1618, 1640, 1643, 1658, 1661, 1665, 1673, 1676, 1677, 1688, 1699, 1704, 1725, 1744 and 1890 are included under the topic Early Walker History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Walker Spelling Variations

One relatively recent invention that did much to standardize English spelling was the printing press. However, before its invention even the most literate people recorded their names according to sound rather than spelling. The spelling variations under which the name Walker has appeared include Walker, Walkere and others.

Early Notables of the Walker family

Distinguished members of the family include

  • Sir Edward Walker (1611-1677), Garter King of Arms in 1676
  • Robert Walker (c. 1597-1673), an English merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons of England (1640-1643) and (1661-1673), a strong Royalist during the English Civil War
  • Robert Walker (1599-1658), an English portrait painter, notable for his portraits of the "Lord Protector" Oliver Cromwell and other distinguished parliamentarians of the period
  • Thomas Walker (died 1665), an Oxford academic and administrator, twice Master of University College, Oxford
  • Obadiah Walker (1616-1699), an English academic from Darfield, South Yorkshire, Master of University College, Oxford from 1676 to 1688
  • William Walker, Mayor of Worcester in 1704

Walker World Ranking

In the United States, the name Walker is the 25th most popular surname with an estimated 544,653 people with that name. 6 However, in Canada, the name Walker is ranked the 41st most popular surname with an estimated 41,592 people with that name. 7 And in Quebec, Canada, the name Walker is the 920th popular surname. 8 Newfoundland, Canada ranks Walker as 606th with 75 people. 9 France ranks Walker as 6,973rd with 1,000 - 1,500 people. 10 Australia ranks Walker as 14th with 56,838 people. 11 New Zealand ranks Walker as 13rd with 6,485 people. 12 The United Kingdom ranks Walker as 11st with 140,155 people. 13 South Africa ranks Walker as 830th with 8,390 people. 14

Ireland Migration of the Walker family to Ireland

Some of the Walker family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.
Another 135 words (10 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.


United States Walker migration to the United States +

At this time, the shores of the New World beckoned many English families that felt that the social climate in England was oppressive and lacked opportunity for change. Thousands left England at great expense in ships that were overcrowded and full of disease. A great portion of these settlers never survived the journey and even a greater number arrived sick, starving, and without a penny. The survivors, however, were often greeted with greater opportunity than they could have experienced back home. These English settlers made significant contributions to those colonies that would eventually become the United States and Canada. An examination of early immigration records and passenger ship lists revealed that people bearing the name Walker arrived in North America very early:

Walker Settlers in United States in the 17th Century
  • John Walker, and Isabel Walker, who all immigrated to Virginia in 1623
  • Mr. Roger Walker, aged 22, who arrived in Virginia in 1623 aboard the ship "Providence" 15
  • Augustine Walker, who settled in Lynn, Massachusetts in 1630
  • Mr. Robert Walker of Lancashire who arrived in Salem, Massachusetts in 1630 aboard the ship "Ambrose" as part of the Winthrop Fleet, found in Boston 16
  • Mrs. Sarah Walker of Lancashire who arrived in Salem, Massachusetts in 1630 aboard the ship "Ambrose" as part of the Winthrop Fleet, found in Boston 16
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Walker Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • Anne Walker, who landed in Virginia in 1702 17
  • Ellen Walker, who landed in Virginia in 1703 17
  • Christen Walker, who settled in New Bern, North Carolina in 1710
  • Adrius Walker, who arrived at Philadelphia in 1738
  • Adriess Walker, who landed in Pennsylvania in 1738 17
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Walker Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • Adam Walker, aged 26, who arrived in New York in 1800 17
  • Eliza Walker, aged 24, who landed in New York, NY in 1804 17
  • Armstrong Walker, who landed in Baltimore, Maryland in 1811 17
  • David Walker, aged 45, who arrived in Ohio in 1812 17
  • Edwin Walker, who was naturalized in Georgia in 1812
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Walker Settlers in United States in the 20th Century
  • Archibald Dunn Walker, who arrived in California in 1901 17
  • Mr. Adam Walker, aged 13, Scottish settler who arrived in New York aboard the ship "Cynosure" in 1863
  • Mr. Franklin J. Walker, Infant, British settler who arrived in New York aboard the ship "Cynosure" in 1863
  • Mr. John T. Walker, aged 5, British settler who arrived in New York aboard the ship "Cynosure" in 1863
  • Mrs. Sophia Walker, aged 27, British settler who arrived in New York aboard the ship "Cynosure" in 1863
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Canada Walker migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Walker Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century
  • Thomas Walker, a mason who settled in St. John's, Newfoundland in 1773 18
  • Mr. Hugh Walker U.E. who arrived at Port Roseway, [Shelburne], Nova Scotia on October 26, 1783 was passenger number 152 aboard the ship "HMS Clinton", picked up on September 28, 1783 at Staten Island, New York, USA 19
  • Mrs. Martha Walker U.E. who arrived at Port Roseway, [Shelburne], Nova Scotia on October 26, 1783 was passenger number 295 aboard the ship "HMS Clinton", picked up on September 28, 1783 at Staten Island, New York, USA 19
  • Miss. Harriot Walker D. U.E. who arrived at Port Roseway, [Shelburne], Nova Scotia on October 26, 1783 was passenger number 34 aboard the ship "HMS Clinton", picked up on September 28, 1783 at Staten Island, New York, USA 19
  • Mr. Jacob Walker U.E. who settled in Home District [York County], Ontario c. 1784 19
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Walker Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century
  • Christopher Walker, who arrived in Canada in 1832
  • George Walker, aged 30, a labourer, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick aboard the ship "Billow" in 1833
  • Catherine Walker, aged 25, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick aboard the ship "Billow" in 1833
  • Margaret Walker, aged 4, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick aboard the ship "Billow" in 1833
  • Joseph Walker, aged 2, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick aboard the ship "Billow" in 1833
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Australia Walker migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Walker Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Mr. Charles Walker, British Convict who was convicted in Lancaster, Lancashire, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Earl Cornwallis" in August 1800, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 20
  • Miss Ellen Walker, British Convict who was convicted in Lancaster, Lancashire, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Earl Cornwallis" in August 1800, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 20
  • Mr. John Walker, English convict who was convicted in York, Yorkshire, England for 7 years for larceny, transported aboard the "Duke of Portland" in January 1807, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 21
  • Charles Walker, English convict from Middlesex, who was transported aboard the "Ann" on August 1809, settling in New South Wales, Australia 22
  • William Walker, English convict from Nottingham, who was transported aboard the "Ann" on August 1809, settling in New South Wales, Australia 22
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

New Zealand Walker migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Walker Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • Mr. William Walker, Australian settler travelling from Port of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia on board the ship "David Owen" arriving in New Zealand in 1832 23
  • William Walker, who landed in Bay of Islands, New Zealand in 1836
  • Thomas Walker, who landed in Wellington, New Zealand in 1840
  • John Walker, aged 26, who arrived in Port Nicholson aboard the ship "Oriental" in 1840
  • Eliza Walker, aged 21, who arrived in Port Nicholson aboard the ship "Oriental" in 1840
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

West Indies Walker migration to West Indies +

The British first settled the British West Indies around 1604. They made many attempts but failed in some to establish settlements on the Islands including Saint Lucia and Grenada. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. Kitts (St. Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island. The British continued to expand the settlements including setting the First Federation in the British West Indies by 1674; some of the islands include Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Turks and Caicos, Jamaica and Belize then known as British Honduras. By the 1960's many of the islands became independent after the West Indies Federation which existed from 1958 to 1962 failed due to internal political conflicts. After this a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association. 24
Walker Settlers in West Indies in the 17th Century
  • Mr. Wm Walker, (b. 1613), aged 21, British settler travelling from Gravesend, UK aboard the ship "Hopewell" arriving in Barbados on 17th February 1634 17
  • Mr. Joseph Walker, (b. 1617), aged 18, British settler travelling from London, England aboard the ship "Anne and Elizabeth" arriving in Barbados in 1635 25
  • Miss Grace Walker, (b. 1601), aged 34, British settler travelling from London, England aboard the ship "Alexander" arriving in Barbados in 1635 26
  • Mr. Thomas Walker, (b. 1616), aged 19, British settler traveling aboard the ship "John" arriving in St Christopher (Saint Kitts) in 1635 27
  • Mr. James Walker, (b. 1605), aged 30, British settler traveling aboard the ship "Matthew" arriving in St Christopher (Saint Kitts) in 1635 28
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Contemporary Notables of the name Walker (post 1700) +

  • Alice Malsenior Walker (b. 1944), American novelist awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1983 and inducted into the California Hall of Fame in 2006 by California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger
  • Mary Willis Walker (1942-2023), American crime fiction author from Fox Point, Wisconsin
  • Robert Thomas Walker (1948-2023), American professional baseball pitcher
  • Margaret Urban Walker (b. 1948), American philosopher and academic, the Donald J. Schuenke Chair Emerita in Philosophy at Marquette University
  • William Alfred "Bill" Walker (1927-2022), Australian-born American composer and conductor from Sydney, New South Wales
  • Alvin "Skip" Walker (1954-2022), American professional football player who was a running back in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the Montreal Alouettes and Ottawa Rough Riders in the 1980s
  • Cora Faith Walker (1984-2022), American politician, Member of the Missouri House of Representatives (2017-2019)
  • Wyatt Tee Walker (1929-2018), American pastor, national civil rights leader, theologian, and cultural historian, Chief of Staff for Martin Luther King, Jr
  • Jerry Jeff Walker (1942-2020), born Ronald Clyde Crosby, an American country music singer and songwriter, best known for his 1968 hit "Mr. Bojangles"
  • George Herbert "Bert" Walker III (1931-2020), American businessman, diplomat and philanthropist, United States Ambassador to Hungary from 2003 to 2006
  • ... (Another 71 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Arrow Air Flight 1285
  • Mr. Gregory Walker (1965-1985), American Specialist 4th Class from Manning, South Carolina, USA who died in the Arrow Air Flight 1285 crash 29
  • Mr. Guy William Walker (1963-1985), American Specialist 4th Class from Jacksonville, Arkansas, USA who died in the Arrow Air Flight 1285 crash 29
Empress of Ireland
  • Mr. Thomas Lyle Walker (d. 1914), British Bedroom Steward from United Kingdom who worked aboard the Empress of Ireland and died in the sinking 30
  • Mr. James Walker (1877-1914), Canadian Third Class Passenger from Montreal, Quebec, Canada who survived the sinking on the Empress of Ireland 30
  • Mr. John W. Henry Walker (1870-1914), "Brigadier" Canadian Second Class Passenger from Toronto, Ontario, Canada who was traveling aboard the Empress of Ireland and died in the sinking 30
  • Mrs. Walker (d. 1914), Canadian Third Class Passenger from Montreal, Quebec, Canada who was traveling aboard the Empress of Ireland and died in the sinking 30
Halifax Explosion
  • Mrs. Harriet  Walker (1845-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who survived the Halifax Explosion (1917) but later died due to injuries 31
Hillcrest Coal Mine
  • Mr. David J Walker (1879-1914), Canadian Miner from Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Canada who worked in the Hillcrest Coal Mine, Alberta, Canada and died in the mine collapse 32
HMAS Sydney II
  • Mr. Kenneth James Walker (1919-1941), Australian Able Seaman from West Brunswick, Victoria, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 33
  • Mr. William Albert Gordon Walker (1918-1941), Australian Leading Signalman from Claremont, Western Australia, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 33
  • Mr. Edward John Walker (1910-1941), Australian Yeoman Of Signals from Paddington, New South Wales, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 33
  • Mr. Arthur Joseph Walker (1903-1941), Australian Leading Cook (S) from Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 33
HMS Hood
  • Mr. Thomas Walker (b. 1914), English Stoker 1st Class serving for the Royal Navy from Holy Island, Northumberland, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 34
  • Mr. George T Walker (b. 1921), Scottish Ordinary Signalman serving for the Royal Navy from Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 34
  • Mr. Albert C Walker (b. 1907), English Petty Officer serving for the Royal Navy from Skelton, Yorkshire, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 34
HMS Prince of Wales
  • Mr. Bert Walker, English Chief Petty Officer from Birkenhead, Merseyside, England, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 35
  • Mr. Ivor Walker, British Ordinary Seaman, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 35
  • Mr. Alan Walker, British Stoker 1st Class, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 35
  • Mr. Alan Walker, British Petty Officer Stoker, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 35
HMS Repulse
  • Mr. John Walker, British Engine Room Artificer 5th Class, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and died in the sinking 36
  • Mr. Charles Walker, British Boy, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking 36
  • Mr. David Lessels Walker, "Lascelles" British Marine, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking 36
  • Mr. Henry Jones Walker, British Engine Room Artificer 4th Class, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and died in the sinking 36
  • Mr. Alfred Joseph Walker, British Leading Stoker, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and died in the sinking 36
HMS Royal Oak
  • Frederick Walker (1906-1939), British Leading Stoker with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 37
  • Eric Walker (1923-1939), British Boy 1st Class with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 37
  • Donald Walker (d. 1939), British Signalman with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 37
  • Cecil Edward Walker (1923-1939), British Boy 1st Class with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 37
Pan Am Flight 103 (Lockerbie)
  • Thomas Edwin Walker (1941-1988), American Electronics Specialist from Quincy, Massachusetts, America, who flew aboard the Pan Am Flight 103 from Frankfurt to Detroit, known as the Lockerbie bombing in 1988 and died 38
RMS Lusitania
  • Mr. John Walker, Canadian 2nd Class passenger from Toronto, Ontario, Canada, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking 39
  • Mrs. Gertrude Walker, Canadian 2nd Class passenger from Toronto, Ontario, Canada, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking 39
  • Miss Mary Jane Walker, American 2nd Class passenger from San Francisco, California, USA, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking 39
  • Mr. David Walker, American 1st Class Passenger, Secretary to Dr. Pearson from New York, New York, USA, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking 39
  • Miss Annie Walker, Canadian 1st Class Passenger, Maid to the Allan family from Montréal, Quebec, Canada, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking 39
RMS Titanic
  • Mr. William Anderson Walker (d. 1912), aged 48, American First Class passenger from East Orange, New Jersey who sailed aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking 40
SS Atlantic
  • Robert Walker, crew member who was aboard the ship "SS Atlantic" when it struck rocks off Nova Scotia in 1873, survived the sinking
SS Caribou
  • Mr. Edward George Charles Walker (b. 1903), British passenger who was Royal Air Force from Winnipeg, Manitoba was travelling aboard the railway ferry "SS Caribou" when it was struck by a German submarine torpedo on 14th October 1942, the most significant sinking in Canadian waters at that time, he died in the sinking
Triangle Waist Company
  • Miss Celia Walker (b. 1891), "Cecillia", American worker who was at Triangle Waist Company factory at the Asch building in Greenwich Village on the 25th March 1911 when fire broke out; she survived the fire by sliding down the elevator chute but suffered severe burns 41
USS Arizona
  • Mr. James E. Walker, American Quartermaster Second Class working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he survived the sinking 42
  • Mr. Bill Walker, American Seaman First Class from Texas, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking 42


The Walker Motto +

The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Honesta Quam Magna
Motto Translation: How Great are Honourable Deeds.


Suggested Readings for the name Walker +

  • Ancestors and Descendants of the Walker Lathrop Family of Chelsea , Vermont by M. Gudmundson Walker.
  • The Genealogy of the Families of Formon-Boisclair, Walker, Beers, Lacy by Mary W. Meadows.
  • Genealogy of the Vale, Walker, Littler and Other Related Families by George Walker Vale.

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  2. Baring-Gould S., Family Names and their Story. London: Seeley, Service & Co. Limited, 1913. Print
  3. Guppy, Henry Brougham, Homes of Family Names in Great Britain. 1890. Print.
  4. Reaney, P.H and R.M. Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames. London: Routledge, 1991. Print. (ISBN 0-415-05737-X)
  5. 'Townships: Scarisbrick', in A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 3, ed. William Farrer and J Brownbill (London, 1907), pp. 265-276. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/lancs/vol3/pp265-276 [accessed 21 January 2017].
  6. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  7. "Surnames Meanings, Origins & Distribution Maps - Forebears." Forebears, https://forebears.io/surnames
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  9. The order of Common Surnames in 1955 in Newfoundland retrieved on 20th October 2021 (retrieved from Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland by E.R. Seary corrected edition ISBN 0-7735-1782-0)
  10. http://www.journaldesfemmes.com/nom-de-famille/nom/
  11. "Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
  12. "Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
  13. "UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
  14. "Most Common Last Names in South Africa." Forebears, https://forebears.io/south-africa/surnames
  15. Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's Retrieved January 6th 2023, retrieved from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
  16. Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's. Retrieved January 6th 2023 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
  17. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  18. Seary E.R., Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland, Montreal: McGill's-Queen's Universtity Press 1998 ISBN 0-7735-1782-0
  19. Rubincam, Milton. The Old United Empire Loyalists List. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc, 1976. (Originally published as; United Empire Loyalists. The Centennial of the Settlement of Upper Canada. Rose Publishing Company, 1885.) ISBN 0-8063-0331-X
  20. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 13th August 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/earl-cornwallis
  21. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 28th July 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/duke-of-portland
  22. State Library of Queensland. (Retrieved 2016, October 27) Ann voyage to New South Wales, Australia in 1809 with 200 passengers. Retrieved from http://www.convictrecords.com.au/ships/ann/1809
  23. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
  24. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Indies
  25. Pilgrim Ship Lists Early 1600's. Retrieved 23rd September 2021 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
  26. Pilgrim Ship Lists Early 1600's retrieved 28th September 2021 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
  27. Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's. Retrieved October 4th 2021 from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/daphne
  28. Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's (Retrieved October 4th 2021 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
  29. American War Memorials - Flight 1285. (Retrieved 2016, August 24) . Retrieved from http://www.uswarmemorials.org/html/monument_details.php?SiteID=317&MemID=550
  30. Commemoration Empress of Ireland 2014. (Retrieved 2014, June 17) . Retrieved from http://www.empress2014.ca/seclangen/listepsc1.html
  31. Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Retrieved from https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance
  32. List Of Miners - Hillcrest Mine Disaster Data. (Retrieved 2014, June 24) . Retrieved from http://www.hillcrestminedisaster.com/data/index.php?title=List_Of_Miners
  33. HMAS Sydney II, Finding Sydney Foundation - Roll of Honour. (Retrieved 2014, April 24) . Retrieved from http://www.findingsydney.com/roll.asp
  34. H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S. Hood Rolls of Honour, Men Lost in the Sinking of H.M.S. Hood, 24th May 1941. (Retrieved 2016, July 15) . Retrieved from http://www.hmshood.com/crew/memorial/roh_24may41.htm
  35. HMS Prince of Wales Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html
  36. HMS Repulse Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listrepulsecrew.html
  37. Ships hit by U-boats crew list HMS Royal Oak (08) - (Retrieved 2018 February, 9th) - retrieved from https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/ship68.html
  38. Pan Am Flight 103's victims: A list of those killed 25 years ago | syracuse.com. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2013/12/pan_am_flight_103s_victims_a_list_of_those_killed_25_years_ago.html
  39. Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 6) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/
  40. Titanic Passenger List - Titanic Facts. (Retrieved 2016, July 13) . Retrieved from http://www.titanicfacts.net/titanic-passenger-list.html
  41. Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire (retrieved on 3rd August 2021.) Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_Shirtwaist_Factory_fire
  42. Pearl Harbour: USS Arizona Casualties List Pearl Harbour December 7, 1941. (Retrieved 2018, July 31st). Retrieved from http://pearl-harbor.com/arizona/casualtylist.html


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