Pilchard History, Family Crest & Coats of ArmsThe surname Pilchard is an occupational name for someone who was a "pilch maker or dealer," from the Middle English word "pilche, pylche, a fur garment." 1 As such the name was chiefly found first in England and later in Scotland. Two other sources note the name was derived from "a pylch, a medieval garment, made of fur (pellis)." 2 3 The famous English poet Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1340-1400) noted "After gret heat cometh cold; No man cast his pylch away." 4 5 Early Origins of the Pilchard familyThe surname Pilchard was first found in Sussex, England where Mabilia Pullchare was listed in the Feet of Fines for 1214. In the same rolls, but later in 1271, Henry Pilchere was listed in Cambridgeshire. Henry le Pilchere was found in the Subsidy Rolls for Worcestershire in 1275 and Nicholas le Pilchere was found in the Assize Rolls for Kent in 1317. 6 The Hundredorum Rolls of 1273 had the following entries, all found in Cambridgeshire: Hugh le Pilecher; Nicholas Pilchere; and Ralph Pilkere. 5 Another researcher notes: "Swingfield church, a century ago, contained several memorials to members of the family of Pilcher, who were tenants of St. John's. Last century there flourished a New Romney family of this name, a member of which, Stephen Pilcher, gent., who died in 1768, was four times bailiff of the Marsh (H.). The names of Pilcher and Pilchere occurred in Cambridgeshire in the reign of Edward I." 7 In Scotland, the predominate spelling used was Pilche. "A family of this name were prominent in Inverness in the end of the thirteenth and beginning of the fourteenth century. Patrick Pylche, juror on an inquest in Lanarkshire, 1263, is however, the first of the name recorded in Scotland. Alexander Pilche, burgess of Inverness, was one of the leading adherents in the North of Wallace and Bruce, and joined the insurrection of Andrew of Moray, 1297 (Barron, Scottish War of Independence, passim). Alexander Pylche was prepositus of the burgh of Inuernys in 1327 (ER., I, p. 59), William Pylche held land there in 1361." 8 Early History of the Pilchard familyThis web page shows only a small excerpt of our Pilchard research. Another 112 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1263 and 1376 are included under the topic Early Pilchard History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Pilchard Spelling VariationsIn the Middle ages, spelling and translation were not yet regulated by any general rules. spelling variations in names were common even among members of one family unit. Pilchard has appeared Pilcher, Pilchert, Pilche, Pylche, Piltch and others. Early Notables of the Pilchard familyMore information is included under the topic Early Pilchard Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include: Pilchard Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
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