Show ContentsHyrdane History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Etymology of Hyrdane

What does the name Hyrdane mean?

The founding heritage of the Hyrdane family is in the Anglo-Saxon culture that once dominated in Britain. The name Hyrdane comes from when one of the family worked as a guardian of cattle or sheep. The surname Hyrdane is derived from the Old English word hierdeman, which means herdman.

Early Origins of the Hyrdane family

The surname Hyrdane was first found in Norfolk, where Osbert Hirdam was listed in the Pipe Rolls of 1166. A few years later, Simon le Hyrdeman was found in the Pipe Rolls of Kent in 1181 and John le Herdman, Walter Herdman were found in the Subsidy Rolls for Sussex in 1296. 1

The Herder variant is very rare but in this case, Nicholas le Herder was listed in the Subsidy Rolls for Somerset in 1327; and John Hurder was listed in Somerset in 1333. The name is derived from the Middle English word "herden," or "hurdern," literally meaning "to take care of, to tend," from the word "herdman." 1

Early History of the Hyrdane family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Hyrdane research. Another 122 words (9 lines of text) covering the years 1166, 1268, 1272, 1273, 1307, 1524, 1762 and 1890 are included under the topic Early Hyrdane History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Hyrdane Spelling Variations

The first dictionaries that appeared in the last few hundred years did much to standardize the English language. Before that time, spelling variations in names were a common occurrence. The language was changing, incorporating pieces of other languages, and the spelling of names changed with it. Hyrdane has been spelled many different ways, including Herdman, Herdsman, Hurdman, Heardman, Herder, Hearden, Herden, Hirdman and many more.

Early Notables of the Hyrdane family

Another 25 words (2 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hyrdane Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Migration of the Hyrdane family to Ireland

Some of the Hyrdane family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.
Another 108 words (8 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Migration of the Hyrdane family

Thousands of English families in this era began to emigrate the New World in search of land and freedom from religious and political persecution. Although the passage was expensive and the ships were dark, crowded, and unsafe, those who made the voyage safely were rewarded with opportunities unavailable to them in their homeland. Research into passenger and immigration lists has revealed some of the very first Hyrdanes to arrive in North America: Lawrence Herder,who settled in Newfoundland in 1706; John Erdman who sailed to Philadelphia in 1737; G. Herder in Texas in 1836; Philip Hearden to Philadelphia, Pa. in 1851.



  1. Reaney, P.H and R.M. Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames. London: Routledge, 1991. Print. (ISBN 0-415-05737-X)


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