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Hayes History Etymology Early Origins Early History Spelling Variations Early Notables World Ranking

United States Canada Australia New Zealand West Indies

Contemporary Notables Historic Events Related Stories Suggested Reading Sources

Hayes History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Origins Available:
England
Ireland

Etymology of Hayes

What does the name Hayes mean?

The old Gaelic name used by the Hayes family in Ireland was Ó hAodha, which means descendant of Aodha or descendant of Hugh.

Early Origins of the Hayes family

The surname Hayes was first found in County Cork (Irish: Corcaigh) the ancient Kingdom of Deis Muin (Desmond), located on the southwest coast of Ireland in the province of Munster, where this distinguished Irish family descended from the ancient Kings of Munster, and their territories were in the south western part of County Cork. Their ancient family seat was Aghamilly Castle in Pobble O'Hea.

Early History of the Hayes family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Hayes research. Another 81 words (6 lines of text) covering the years 1172, 1205 and 1700 are included under the topic Early Hayes History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Hayes Spelling Variations

The recording of names in Ireland in the Middle Ages was an inconsistent endeavor at best. The standardized literary languages of today were not yet reached. Research into the name Hayes revealed spelling variations, including O'Hea, Hea, Heas, Hees, O'Hear, Hayes, O'Hay and many more.

Early Notables of the Hayes family

More information is included under the topic Early Hayes Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Hayes World Ranking

the United States, the name Hayes is the 100^th most popular surname with an estimated 206,421 people with that name. 1 However, in Canada, the name Hayes is ranked the 366^th most popular surname with an estimated 12,556 people with that name. 2 And in Newfoundland, Canada, the name Hayes is the 269^th popular surname with an estimated 164 people with that name. 3 Australia ranks Hayes as 107^th with 24,748 people. 4 New Zealand ranks Hayes as 190^th with 2,944 people. 5 The United Kingdom ranks Hayes as 164^th with 33,149 people. 6

Hayes migration to the United States +

Irish families began leaving their homeland for North America in the late 18th century. These families were usually modestly well off, but they were looking forward to owning and working on a sizable tract of land of their own. This pattern of emigration continued until the 1840s when the Great Potato Famine sparked a major exodus of destitute and desperate Irish people. These people were not leaving for a grant of land in North America because by this time the East Coast had reached its saturation point and free land was scarce. They were merely looking to escape the disease, starvation, and hopelessness that Ireland had fallen into. Although these unfortunate immigrants did not receive a warm welcome by the established populations in the United States and what would become Canada, they were absolutely critical to the rapid development that these two nations enjoyed. They would help populate the western lands and provide the cheap labor required for a rapid industrialization. An examination of passenger and immigration lists has revealed many early bearers of the name Hayes or one of its variants:

Hayes Settlers in United States in the 17th Century

John Hayes, who arrived in Virginia in 1617 8
Hugh Hayes, who landed in Virginia in 1635 8
Richard Hayes, who landed in Virginia in 1635 8
Charles Hayes, who arrived in Virginia in 1637 8
Mary Hayes, who landed in Virginia in 1637 8
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Hayes Settlers in United States in the 18th Century

Margaret Hayes, who arrived in Virginia in 1705 8
William Hayes, who landed in Baltimore, NW in 1720 8
Johan Hayes, who arrived in Pennsylvania in 1732 8
Judah Hayes, who landed in New York, NY in 1741 8
John Hayes, who landed in Boston, Massachusetts in 1766 8

Hayes Settlers in United States in the 19th Century

Matthias Hayes, aged 32, who arrived in Virginia in 1813 8
Walter C Hayes, who arrived in New Orleans, La in 1813 8
Eleanor Hayes, who arrived in New York in 1824 8
Alexander Hayes, who landed in New York in 1824 8
Patrick Hayes, who arrived in Aranzazu or Copano, Tex in 1829 8
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Hayes Settlers in United States in the 20th Century

Michael I Hayes, who arrived in Arkansas in 1903 8

Hayes migration to Canada +

Hayes Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century

James Hayes, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1749
James Hayes, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1783
Mr. Thomas Hayes U.E. who arrived at Port Roseway [Shelburne], Nova Scotia on October 26, 1783 was passenger number 24 aboard the ship "HMS Clinton", picked up on September 20, 1783 at East River, New York 9
Mrs. HannahHayes U.E. who arrived at Port Roseway [Shelburne], Nova Scotia on October 26, 1783 was passenger number 75 aboard the ship "HMS Clinton", picked up on September 20, 1783 at East River, New York 9
Mr. Peter Hayes U.E. (b. 1755) born in Rochester, New Hampshire, USA who settled in Shefford Township, Eastern Townships [La Haute-Yamaska Regional County Municipality], Quebec c. 1784 he died in 1834, an associate of Capt. John Savage, married to Sarah Berry they had 6 children 9

Hayes Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century

William Hayes, who arrived in Canada in 1830
Michael Hayes, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1831
Jeremiah Hayes, aged 28, a farmer, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1833 aboard the barque "Independence" from Kinsale, Ireland
Timothy Hayes, aged 25, a farmer, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1833 aboard the barque "Independence" from Kinsale, Ireland
Catharine Hayes, aged 24, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1833 aboard the barque "Independence" from Kinsale, Ireland
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Hayes migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia included the First Fleet and Third Fleet of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

First Fleet

Mr. John Hayes, (1768 - 1790), aged 21, British settler convicted at Middlesex, England in 1788, sentenced to 7 years for stealing lead, transported aboard the ship "Neptune, Scarborough or Surprize" leaving in 1789 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1790 7

Third Fleet

Mr. Dennis Hayes, (b. 1766), aged 21, Irish settler convicted in London on 8th December 1784, sentenced for 7 years for highway robbery, transported aboard the ship "Alexander" leaving in 1787 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1788 8
Mr. John Hayes, (b. 1764), aged 23, English labourer convicted in Guildford, Surrey on 13th August 1784, sentenced for 7 years for stealing clothing, transported aboard the ship "Scarborough" leaving in 1787 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1788 8

Following the First and Third Fleets, other convicts and early settlers arriving in Australia include:

Hayes Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century

Sir. Henry Browne Hayes, (Sir Henry Brown Hayes), (b. 1762), aged 39, Irish Gentleman and Mason who was convicted in Cork, Ireland for life for abduction with intent to extort money, transported aboard the "Atlas" on 29th November 1801, arriving in New South Wales, Australia, he died in 1832 in Cork, Ireland it is believed he started the foundation of Freemasonry in Australia 10
Miss Ann Hayes, (Margath), (b. 1783), aged 30, Irish servant who was convicted in Limerick, Ireland for 14 years, transported aboard the "Catherine" on 8th December 1813, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 11
Mr. William Hayes, English shoe maker who was convicted in Middlesex, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Fanny" on 25th August 1815, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 12
Miss Sarah Hayes, (b. 1798), aged 20, Irish convict who was convicted in Cork, Ireland for 7 years for house robbery, transported aboard the "Elizabeth" on 26th July 1818, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 13
Mr. Thomas Hayes, English convict who was convicted in South Holland, (Parts of Holland), Lincolnshire, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Asiatic" on 5th June 1819, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 10
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Hayes migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Hayes Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century

Mr. Robert Hayes, Australian settler travelling from Hobart, Tasmania, Australia aboard the ship "Bee" arriving in New Zealand in 1833 14
John Hayes, aged 45, who arrived in Auckland, New Zealand aboard the ship "Inchinnan" in 1852 14
Hannah Hayes, aged 32, who arrived in Auckland, New Zealand aboard the ship "Inchinnan" in 1852 14
Isabella Hayes, aged 7, who arrived in Auckland, New Zealand aboard the ship "Inchinnan" in 1852 14
Thomas Hayes, aged 5, who arrived in Auckland, New Zealand aboard the ship "Inchinnan" in 1852 14
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Hayes migration to West Indies +

The British first settled the British West Indies around 1604. They made many attempts but failed in some to establish settlements on the Islands including Saint Lucia and Grenada. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. Kitts (St. Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island. The British continued to expand the settlements including setting the First Federation in the British West Indies by 1674; some of the islands include Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Turks and Caicos, Jamaica and Belize then known as British Honduras. By the 1960's many of the islands became independent after the West Indies Federation which existed from 1958 to 1962 failed due to internal political conflicts. After this a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association. 15

Hayes Settlers in West Indies in the 17th Century

Thomas Hayes, who settled in Barbados in 1678

Contemporary Notables of the name Hayes (post 1700) +

Helen Hayes (1900-1993), American Actress, winner of Oscar, Tony, Emmy and Grammy awards and recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom
President Rutherford B Hayes (1822-1893), American soldier and politician, 19th President of the United States (1877-1881), 29th and 32nd Governor of Ohio (1876-1877) and (1868-1872)
Ellen Amanda Hayes (1851-1930), American mathematician and astronomer, born in Granville, Ohio, one of the first six women to become members of the New York Mathematical Society
Thomas Hayes (1981-2025), American professional boxer (2002-2011)
William Foster Hayes III (1925-2024), American actor and recording artist
Philip Harold Hayes (1940-2023), American politician and lawyer from Indiana, County Attorney of Vanderburgh County, Indiana (2001-2002), Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana (1975-1977)
Jaxson Reed Hayes (b. 2000), American professional basketball player for the New Orleans Pelicans
Kevin Patrick Hayes (b. 1992), American professional ice hockey player and alternate captain for the Philadelphia Flyers
Hunter Easton Hayes (b. 1991), American multi-genre singer, songwriter, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist
... (Another 39 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Historic Events for the Hayes family +

Empress of Ireland

Mr. Joseph Arthur Hayes, British Assistant Steward from United Kingdom who worked aboard the Empress of Ireland (1914) and survived the sinking 16
Mr. Edward Hayes, British Trimmer from United Kingdom who worked aboard the Empress of Ireland (1914) and survived the sinking 17
Mr. Ernest C. Hayes (d. 1914), British 1st Assistant Purser from United Kingdom who worked aboard the Empress of Ireland and died in the sinking 17
Ms. Emma Hayes (1873-1914), Canadian Second Class Passenger from Toronto, Ontario, Canada who was traveling aboard the Empress of Ireland and died in the sinking 17
D Hayes (d. 1979), American passenger from USA, who flew aboard American Airlines Flight 191 and died in the crash 18
... (Another 12 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Sources +

"What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
"Surnames Meanings, Origins & Distribution Maps - Forebears." Forebears, https://forebears.io/surnames
The order of Common Surnames in 1955 in Newfoundland retrieved on 20th October 2021 (retrieved from Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland by E.R. Seary corrected edition ISBN 0-7735-1782-0)
"Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
"Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
"UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
Convict Records of Australia. Retrieved 4th February 2021 from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships
Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
Rubincam, Milton. The Old United Empire Loyalists List. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc, 1976. (Originally published as; United Empire Loyalists. The Centennial of the Settlement of Upper Canada. Rose Publishing Company, 1885.) ISBN 0-8063-0331-X
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 14th July 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/atlas
Convict Records of Australia (Retreived 2nd January 2021, retreived from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/catherine
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 28th September 2022). https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/fairlie
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 3rd March 2022). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/elizabeth
New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Indies
Commemoration Empress of Ireland 2014. (Retrieved 2014, June 17) . Retrieved from http://www.empress2014.ca/seclangen/listepsc1.html
Commemoration Empress of Ireland 2014. (Retrieved 2014, June 16) . Retrieved from http://www.empress2014.ca/seclangen/listepsc1.html
Flight 191's Victims - latimes. (Retrieved 2014, April 16) . Retrieved from http://articles.latimes.com/1985-08-04/news/mn-4349_1_fort-lauderdale-area