Fuller History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Origins Available:
England
Ireland
Scotland

Etymology of Fuller

What does the name Fuller mean?

Fuller is a name that was formed by the Anglo-Saxon society of old Britain. The name was thought to have been used for someone who once worked as a person who worked as a fuller. 1 During medieval times the work of the fuller was to wash yardage, by scouring and thickening the cloth for the purpose of pre-shrinking. The fuller would do this by beating and trampling the raw cloth while it was soaking in the water.

Early Origins of the Fuller family

The surname Fuller was first found in the Assize Rolls of Yorkshire, where Roger Fuler was listed there in 1219. As an occupational name, widespread listings in various counties and shires are to be expected. From this first listing, we found Reginald fullere in Suffolk in 1221, William le Fulur in the Assize Rolls of Warwickshire in 1221 and Simon le Voller in Oxfordshire in 1316. The author notes that the name was chiefly found in "southern and eastern England and that the French form 'fuller' occurs in the whole of England." 2

The Hundredorum Rolls of 1273 list Gilbert le Fuller in Hertfordshire and Ambrose le Fullur in Shropshire. 3

Years later and much further to the north in Scotland, Andrew Fullo was a tenant in Mikilbrekauch, and John Fullo was a tenant in Balgirdane, 1376. Thomas Fullo was burgees of Edinburgh in 1386. 4

The famed Alfred Carl Fuller (1885-1973), the original "Fuller Brush Man," was born in Welsford, Kings County, Nova Scotia, Canada and moved to Boston, Massachusetts in 1903 at the age of 18. Three years later he started the Fuller Brush Company in Hartford, Connecticut.

Early History of the Fuller family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Fuller research. Another 100 words (7 lines of text) covering the years 1273, 1376, 1386, 1557, 1580, 1583, 1606, 1608, 1626, 1633, 1635, 1637, 1640, 1654, 1659, 1660, 1661, 1663, 1667, 1670, 1672, 1675, 1680, 1687, 1691, 1700, 1701, 1704, 1706 and 1734 are included under the topic Early Fuller History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Fuller Spelling Variations

Until the dictionary, an invention of only the last few hundred years, the English language lacked any comprehensive system of spelling rules. Consequently, spelling variations in names are frequently found in early Anglo-Saxon and later Anglo-Norman documents. One person's name was often spelled several different ways over a lifetime. The recorded variations of Fuller include Fuller, Fullere, Fullar, Fullo and others.

Early Notables of the Fuller family

Samuel Fuller (baptized 1580-1633), an English doctor and church deacon from Norfolk who sailed about the Mayflower to colonize North America
William Fuller (c. 1580-1659), dean of Ely and later dean of Durham, during the early 1640s he got into serious trouble with parishioners and Parliament
Isaac Fuller (1606-1672), an English painter
William Fuller (1608-1675) was an English churchman, Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin (1660), Bishop of Limerick (1663), and Bishop of Lincoln (1667)
Thomas Fuller (1608-1661), English clergyman and author
Samuel Fuller or Fulwar, D.D. (1635-1700), English clergyman, Dean of Lincoln
Thomas Fuller (1654-1734), a British physician, preacher, and intellectual

Fuller World Ranking

Canada, the name Fuller is the 957^th most popular surname with an estimated 5,630 people with that name. 5 However, in the United States, the name Fuller is ranked the 234^th most popular surname with an estimated 111,915 people with that name. 6 And in Australia, the name Fuller is the 275^th popular surname with an estimated 12,541 people with that name. 7 New Zealand ranks Fuller as 482^nd with 1,412 people. 8 The United Kingdom ranks Fuller as 352^nd with 17,734 people. 9

Migration of the Fuller family to Ireland

Some of the Fuller family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.
Another 52 words (4 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Fuller migration to Canada +

Thousands of English families boarded ships sailing to the New World in the hope of escaping the unrest found in England at this time. Although the search for opportunity and freedom from persecution abroad took the lives of many because of the cramped conditions and unsanitary nature of the vessels, the opportunity perceived in the growing colonies of North America beckoned. Many of the settlers who survived the journey went on to make important contributions to the transplanted cultures of their adopted countries. The Fuller were among these contributors, for they have been located in early North American records:

Fuller Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century

George Fuller, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1749

Fuller Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century

David Fuller, who landed in Canada in 1831
Asa Fuller, who landed in Canada in 1840
Ms. Mary Fuller, aged 19 who was emigrating through Grosse Isle Quarantine Station, Quebec aboard the ship "Princess Royal" departing 5th May 1847 from Liverpool, England; the ship arrived on 16th June 1847 but she died on board 11
S W Fuller, who arrived in Victoria, British Columbia in 1862
G Fuller, who arrived in Victoria, British Columbia in 1862

Fuller migration to the United States +

Fuller Settlers in United States in the 17th Century

Edward Fuller (1575-1621), who landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620 aboard the ship "Mayflower"
Mrs. Ann Fuller, who landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620 aboard the ship "Mayflower", wife of Edward Fuller, name may be incorrect. 12
Samual Fuller, (1580-1633), who landed in Massachusetts in 1620 aboard the "Mayflower" as the physician 12
Susanna Fuller, who landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620 12
Mr. Samuel Fuller, (1608-1683), who arrived in Plymouth in 1620 aboard the ship "Mayflower" 13
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Fuller Settlers in United States in the 18th Century

Bartholomew Fuller, who settled in Maryland in 1733
George Fuller, who landed in America in 1740 12
Elisabeth Fuller, who landed in America in 1772 12

Fuller Settlers in United States in the 19th Century

Lucy Fuller, who arrived in New York, NY in 1811 12
Anthy Fuller, who arrived in America in 1823 12
William Fuller, who landed in America in 1823 12
James Cummings Fuller, who landed in New York in 1834 12
T M Fuller, who arrived in Texas in 1835 12
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Fuller migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia included the First Fleet, Second Fleet and Third Fleet of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

First Fleet

Mr. John Fuller, British settler convicted in Norfolk, England in 1788, sentenced to 7 years for stealing, transported aboard the ship "Neptune, Scarborough or Surprize" leaving in 1789 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1790 10

Second Fleet

Mr. James Fuller, (d. 1792), British settler convicted in Essex, England in 1790, sentenced to 7 years for stealing, transported aboard the ship "William and Ann" leaving in 1790 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1791 11
Mr. William Fuller, British settler convicted in Surrey, England in 1789, sentenced to 7 years for stealing, transported aboard the ship "Admiral Barrington" leaving in 1790 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1791 11

Third Fleet

Mr. John Fuller, (b. 1752), aged 35, English settler convicted in Maidstone, Kent on 15th March 1784, sentenced for 7 years for stealing animals, transported aboard the ship "Scarborough" leaving in 1787 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1788 11

Following the First, Second and Third Fleets, other convicts and early settlers arriving in Australia include:

Fuller Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century

Mr. Simon Fuller, British Convict who was convicted in Middlesex, England for life, transported aboard the "Coromandel" on 4th December 1803, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 14
Miss Mary Fuller, English convict who was convicted in Somerset, England for 7 years for stealing, transported aboard the "Canada" in March 1810, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 15
Mr. Thomas Fuller, English convict who was convicted in Essex, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Elizabeth" in May 1816, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 16
Mr. Thomas Fuller, English convict who was convicted in Somerset, England for 14 years for burglary, transported aboard the "Dromedary" on 11th September 1819, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land) 17
William Edward Fuller, a wheelwright, who arrived in Van Diemen’s Land (now Tasmania) sometime between 1825 and 1832
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Fuller migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Fuller Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century

Mr. Fuller, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Mandarin" arriving in Wellington, New Zealand on 21st May 1841 18
Mrs. Fuller, British settler travelling from London with 5 children aboard the ship "Mandarin" arriving in Wellington, New Zealand on 21st May 1841 18
J Fuller, who landed in Wellington, New Zealand in 1841 aboard the ship Mandarin
John Fuller, aged 37, a farmer, who arrived in Nelson, New Zealand aboard the ship "Mary Ann" in 1842
Ann Fuller, aged 40, who arrived in Nelson, New Zealand aboard the ship "Mary Ann" in 1842
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Fuller migration to West Indies +

The British first settled the British West Indies around 1604. They made many attempts but failed in some to establish settlements on the Islands including Saint Lucia and Grenada. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. Kitts (St. Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island. The British continued to expand the settlements including setting the First Federation in the British West Indies by 1674; some of the islands include Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Turks and Caicos, Jamaica and Belize then known as British Honduras. By the 1960's many of the islands became independent after the West Indies Federation which existed from 1958 to 1962 failed due to internal political conflicts. After this a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association. 19

Fuller Settlers in West Indies in the 17th Century

Elizabeth Fuller, who settled in Barbados in 1687

Contemporary Notables of the name Fuller (post 1700) +

Richard Buckminster "Bucky" Fuller (1895-1983), American architect and recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom
Alfred C Fuller (1885-1973), American businessman who founded the Fuller Brush Company in 1906
Thomas Fuller (1823-1893), Canadian (English born) architect, who designed the Canadian Parliament buildings
Andrew Fuller (1754-1815), English Baptist theologian and missionary advocate, born at Wicken, Cambridgeshire, 5 Feb. 1754 20
Ron Fuller (1936-2017), English artist and toy designer, his hand-made wooden toys were highly sought after and have been exhibited and sold in specialist shops all over the world
Roy Fuller (1912-1991), English poet and novelist
Robert Works Fuller (1936-2025), American physicist, educator and social reformer, president of Oberlin College (1970-1974), championed diversity and curricular reform
Ben Hebard Fuller (1870-1937), American U.S. Marine Corps general, commandant of the Marine Corps from 1930-1934
Ed Fuller (2002-2024), British rower, gold medalist at the 2024 Paralympics
... (Another 187 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Historic Events for the Fuller family +

Arrow Air Flight 1285

Mr. Paul Koerner Fuller (1965-1985), American Corporal from Portland, Oregon, USA who died in the Arrow Air Flight 1285 crash 21
Mr. John Albert Ernest Fuller (1901-1941), Australian Warrant Shipwright from Artarmon, New South Wales, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 22
Charles William Fuller (1910-1939), British Able Seaman with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 23
Mr. Gilbert Edward Fuller (1891-1917), British Private RMLI Chatham from Kent, who was aboard the ship "HMS Vanguard" when she exploded in the Scapa Flow off the Orkney Islands, Scotland on 9th July 1917
Mr. James Napoleon Fuller (1887-1917), British Musician RMB from Kent, who was aboard the ship "HMS Vanguard" when she exploded in the Scapa Flow off the Orkney Islands, Scotland on 9th July 1917
... (Another 4 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

The Fuller Motto +

The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Fermiora futura

Sources +

Lower, Mark Anthony, Patronymica Britannica, A Dictionary of Family Names of the United Kingdom. London: John Russel Smith, 1860. Print.
Reaney, P.H and R.M. Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames. London: Routledge, 1991. Print. (ISBN 0-415-05737-X)
Bardsley, C.W, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames: With Special American Instances. Wiltshire: Heraldry Today, 1901. Print. (ISBN 0-900455-44-6)
Black, George F., The Surnames of Scotland Their Origin, Meaning and History. New York: New York Public Library, 1946. Print. (ISBN 0-87104-172-3)
"Surnames Meanings, Origins & Distribution Maps - Forebears." Forebears, https://forebears.io/surnames
"What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
"Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
"Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
"UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
Convict Records of Australia. Retrieved 4th February 2021 from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships
Charbonneau, André, and Doris Drolet-Dubé. A Register of Deceased Persons at Sea and on Grosse Île in 1847. The Minister of Canadian Heritage, 1997. ISBN: 0-660-198/1-1997E (p. 76)
Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's Retrieved January 6th 2023, retrieved from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 22nd March 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/coromandel-and-experiment
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 9th December 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/canada
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 1st March 2022). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/elizabeth
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 16th July 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/dromedary
New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Indies
Wikisource contributors. "Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900." Wikisource . Wikisource , 4 Jun. 2018. Web. 30 June 2020
American War Memorials - Flight 1285. (Retrieved 2016, August 24) . Retrieved from http://www.uswarmemorials.org/html/monument_details.php?SiteID=317&MemID=550
HMAS Sydney II, Finding Sydney Foundation - Roll of Honour. (Retrieved 2014, April 24) . Retrieved from http://www.findingsydney.com/roll.asp
Ships hit by U-boats crew list HMS Royal Oak (08) - (Retrieved 2018 February, 9th) - retrieved from https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/ship68.html