Show ContentsPaine History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Of all the French names to come from Normandy, Paine is one of the most ancient. The name is a result of the original family having lived at Payen, in Normandy.

Early Origins of the Paine family

The surname Paine was first found in Normandy (French: Normandie), the former Duchy of Normandy, where this distinguished family held a family seat at Payen, and were members of the noblesse of that region.

Early History of the Paine family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Paine research. Another 71 words (5 lines of text) covering the year 1510 is included under the topic Early Paine History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Paine Spelling Variations

Changes of spelling have occurred in most surnames. The earliest explanation is that during the early development of the French language, names were not yet fixed in spelling. Usually a person gave his version of his name, phonetically, to a scribe, a priest, or a recorder. This depended on accent, and local accents frequently changed the spelling of a name. Some variables were adopted by different branches of the family name. Hence, there are some spelling variations of the name Paine, including Pain, Paine, Payn, Payne, Le Pain, De Pain, Lepain, Lepaine, Lepain, Painchaud, Painchault, Painchaux, Pinchaud, Paincuit, Paindavoine, Painlevé, Paintendre and many more.

Early Notables of the Paine family

More information is included under the topic Early Paine Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Paine Ranking

In the United States, the name Paine is the 2,679th most popular surname with an estimated 12,435 people with that name. 1


United States Paine migration to the United States +

Approximately 110 years after the first landings by Cartier, there were only about 300 people in Quebec. France gave land incentives for 2,000 migrants during the next decade. Early marriage was desperately encouraged amongst the immigrants. The fur trade attracted migrants, both noble and commoner. 15,000 explorers left Montreal in the late 17th and 18th centuries. By 1675, there were 7000 French in Quebec. Migration to New France (Quebec) continued from France until it fell in 1759. In the year 1675 the Acadian presence in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island had reached 500. In 1755, 10,000 French Acadians refused to take an oath of allegiance to England and were deported to Louisiana. The French founded Lower Canada, thus becoming one of the two great founding nations of Canada. The distinguished family name Paine has made significant contributions to the culture, arts, sciences and religion of France and New France. Amongst the settlers in North America with this distinguished name Paine were

Paine Settlers in United States in the 17th Century
  • Mr. Henry Paine, who was aboard the ship "Sea Venture" who wrecked in Bermudas in 1609, they managed to build a new ship to continue to Jamestown in 1610, he was shot for mutiny 2
  • Mr. Thomas Paine, who arrived in Virginia in 1632 aboard the ship "Whale" 2
  • Edward Paine, who landed in Lynn, Massachusetts in 1637 3
  • Mr. Thomas Paine, II, (b. 1586), aged 50, British born Suffolk, British weaver from Wrentham, Suffolk departing May 1637 from England aboard the ship "Mary Ann" arriving in Boston, Massachusetts, United States on 20 June 1637, heading for Salem 4
  • Mrs. Elizabeth Paine, (b. 1584), aged 53, British born Suffolk from Wrentham, Suffolk departing May 1637 from England aboard the ship "Mary Ann" arriving in Boston, Massachusetts, United States on 20 June 1637, heading for Salem 4
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Paine Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • James Paine, who arrived in Virginia in 1700 3
  • Trestram Paine, who landed in Virginia in 1703 3
  • Benjamin Paine, who landed in New England in 1734 3
Paine Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • George Paine, who arrived in New York in 1839 3
  • Jeffery Paine, aged 25, who arrived in New York in 1849 3
  • H J Paine, who landed in San Francisco, California in 1850 3
  • C Paine, who arrived in San Francisco, California in 1851 3
  • Henry Paine, who arrived in Virginia in 1887 3

Canada Paine migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Paine Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century
  • Charles Paine, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1749
  • M.D. William Paine U.E. born in Worcester, Massachusetts, USA who settled in Le Tete [Frye's Island], Passamaquoddy Bay, New Brunswick c. 1784, then resettled in Saint John, New Brunswick he Graduated Harvard in 1768, was member of the House of Assembly, he later returned to Salem, Massachusetts, then Worcester he died in 1833 5
Paine Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century
  • Richard B Paine, who arrived in Canada in 1830
  • Samuel L Paine, who arrived in Canada in 1830

Australia Paine migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Paine Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • John Paine, English convict from Hertfordshire, who was transported aboard the "Asia" on September 3rd, 1820, settling in New South Wales, Australia 6
  • Mr. Stephen Paine, (b. 1798), aged 24, English convict who was convicted in Kent, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Eliza" on 13th July 1822, arriving in New South Wales, Australia, he died in 1870 7
  • Mr. John Paine, English ploughman who was convicted in Essex, England for 14 years for stealing, transported aboard the "Earl St Vincent" on 20th April 1826, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land) 8
  • John Paine, English convict from Surrey, who was transported aboard the "Andromeda" on October 16, 1826, settling in Van Diemen's Land, Australia 9
  • Mr. Thomas Paine who was convicted in Devon, England for life, transported aboard the "Circassian" on 4th November 1832, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land) 10
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

New Zealand Paine migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Paine Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • Mr. Paine, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "George Fyffe" arriving in Wellington, New Zealand on 7th November 1842 11
  • Benjamin Paine, aged 27, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Seringapatam" in 1856
  • J. Paine, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Harkaway" in 1858 12
  • Miss Mary Ann Paine, (b. 1844), aged 24, British nurse travelling from London aboard the ship "Gainsborough" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 2nd May 1868 11
  • Mr. Henry Paine, (b. 1843), aged 30, English labourer from Surrey travelling from Gravesend aboard the ship "Surat" going to Dunedin, Otago, South Island, New Zealand in 1873, the ship sunk at the Catlins River all the passengers were transported to Dunedin via various rescure vessels 13
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

West Indies Paine migration to West Indies +

The British first settled the British West Indies around 1604. They made many attempts but failed in some to establish settlements on the Islands including Saint Lucia and Grenada. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. Kitts (St. Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island. The British continued to expand the settlements including setting the First Federation in the British West Indies by 1674; some of the islands include Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Turks and Caicos, Jamaica and Belize then known as British Honduras. By the 1960's many of the islands became independent after the West Indies Federation which existed from 1958 to 1962 failed due to internal political conflicts. After this a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association. 14
Paine Settlers in West Indies in the 17th Century
  • Mr. Robert Paine, Cornish settler from Marazion, Cornwall, (b. 1605), aged 29, British settler travelling from Plymouth, England aboard the ship "Margarett" arriving in St Christopher (Saint Kitts) on 1st March 1634 15

Contemporary Notables of the name Paine (post 1700) +

  • Thomas Paine (1737-1809), American politician, defender of the concept of Revolution, best remembered for his works: "The Rights of Man" and "The Age of Reason"
  • Robert Treat Paine (1731-1814), American signer of Declaration of Independence
  • Robert Treat "Bob" Paine III (1933-2016), American ecologist who first coined the keystone species
  • Brigadier-General George Harris Paine (1884-1949), American Commanding Officer 31st Field Artillery Brigade (1943-1945) 16
  • John Paine (1870-1951), American one time Olympic gold medalist for shooting during the 1896 games
  • Sumner Paine (1868-1904), American one time gold and one time silver Olympic medalist for shooting during the 1896 games 17
  • Charles Jackson Paine (1833-1916), American Civil War general and America's Cup yachtsman
  • Eleazer A. Paine (1815-1882), American Civil War general
  • Lyman Paine (1901-1978), American architect
  • Elijah Paine (1757-1842), U.S. Senator from Vermont
  • ... (Another 5 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)


Suggested Readings for the name Paine +

  • The Paynes of Virginia by Brooke Payne.

  1. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  2. Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's Retrieved January 6th 2023, retrieved from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
  3. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  4. Passengers of the Mary Anne of Yarmouth (Retrieved 18th November 2020). Retrieved from http://www.angelfire.com/mi4/polcrt/MaryAnne.html
  5. Rubincam, Milton. The Old United Empire Loyalists List. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc, 1976. (Originally published as; United Empire Loyalists. The Centennial of the Settlement of Upper Canada. Rose Publishing Company, 1885.) ISBN 0-8063-0331-X
  6. State Library of Queensland. (Retrieved 2016, October 27) Asia 1 voyage to Van Diemen's Land, Australia in 1820 with 192 passengers. Retrieved from http://www.convictrecords.com.au/ships/asia/1820
  7. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 15th February 2022). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/eliza
  8. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 14th September 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/earl-st-vincent
  9. State Library of Queensland. (Retrieved 2016, October 27) Andromeda voyage to Van Diemen's Land, Australia in 1826 with 147 passengers. Retrieved from http://www.convictrecords.com.au/ships/andromeda/1826
  10. Convict Records of Australia. Retrieved 8th February 2021 from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/circassian
  11. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
  12. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 12th December 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
  13. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 26th March 2019). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
  14. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Indies
  15. Cornish in the Caribbean (retrieved on 23rd September 2021). Retrieved from https://books.google.ca/books?id=gnSFDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA265&lpg=PA265&dq=wallen+lizard+cornwall&source=bl&ots=ARTnm6uRLv&sig=ACfU3U3ewicUaBkTuwC_Gpr0ic-
  16. Generals of World War II. (Retrieved 2014, March 26) George Paine. Retrieved from http://generals.dk/general/Paine/George_Harris/USA.html
  17. Athletes - Famous Olympic Athletes, Medalists, Sports Heroes. (Retrieved 2010, September 27) Sumner Paine. Retrieved from http://www.olympic.org/content/olympic-athletes/generic-athlete-page/?athleteid=58198


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