Show ContentsBellairs History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

In ancient Scotland, Bellairs was a Strathclyde-Briton name for someone who lived in the village of Blair, in the county of Ayrshire.

"The Blairs 'of that ilk' in Ayrshire, have been seated in that co. for more than 600 years. They claim the chief-ship of all the Blairs in the South and West of Scotland, though that honour is challenged by the Blairs of Balthayock, co. Perth, who date back to the beginning of the XIII. " 1

Early Origins of the Bellairs family

The surname Bellairs was first found in Ayrshire (Gaelic: Siorrachd Inbhir Àir), formerly a county in the southwestern Strathclyde region of Scotland, that today makes up the Council Areas of South, East, and North Ayrshire.

Some of the earliest recorded instances of this Clan name include Stephen de Blare, who was a recorded witness of a document about the monastery of Arbroath between 1204 and 1211, and of Brice de Blair and Alexander del Blair, who witnessed an agreement between the burgh of Irvine and Brice de Eglustone in 1205. Alexander de Blare witnessed a charter by Fergus, earl of Buchan before 1214, and also a charter by Randulf de Strethphetham. William of Blare who witnessed a charter by Malcolm, seventh earl of Fife, is probably Sir William de Blar, seneschal of Fife, 1235. David de Blare of Perthshire rendered homage in 1296 to King Edward I of England. 2

William of Blare witnessed a charter by Malcolm, 7th Earl of Fife. He is probably the same man as Sir William de Blar, who was Seneschal of Fife in 1235. His son, Sir Bryce Blair, was known as "the gallant knight." He fought with Sir William Wallace but was eventually taken prisoner, and executed at Ayr. 2

John Blair (fl. 1300), was chaplain of Sir William Wallace, a native of Fife, and is said to have been educated at Dundee in the same school with Wallace. 3 He wrote an account of the travels and adventures, which is said to be the source for the famed verse written in the late 1400s, Schir William Wallace by Blind Harry.

Further to the south in England, "the Blairs, of Northumberland, are probably derived from the Blairs of Ayrshire." 4

Early History of the Bellairs family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Bellairs research. Another 120 words (9 lines of text) covering the years 1593, 1634, 1646, 1650, 1656, 1666, 1679, 1699, 1743, 1746 and 1890 are included under the topic Early Bellairs History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Bellairs Spelling Variations

Prior to the first dictionaries, scribes spelled words according to sound. This, and the fact that Scottish names were repeatedly translated from Gaelic to English and back, contributed to the enormous number of spelling variations in Scottish names. Bellairs has been spelled Blair, Blayr, Blare, Blaire and others.

Early Notables of the Bellairs family

Notable amongst the family at this time was Robert Blair (1593-1666) a Scottish Nonconformist divine, excommunicated in 1634, but later became Moderator of the General Assembly in 1646. "His father was a merchant-adventurer, John Blair of Windyedge, a younger brother of the ancient family of Blair of that ilk; his mother was Beatrix Muir (of the house of Rowallan), who lived for nearly a century." 3Robert Blair (1699-1746), was a Scottish poet, best known for...
Another 74 words (5 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Bellairs Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Ireland Migration of the Bellairs family to Ireland

Some of the Bellairs family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.
Another 60 words (4 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.


United States Bellairs migration to the United States +

In such difficult times, the difficulties of raising the money to cross the Atlantic to North America did not seem so large compared to the problems of keeping a family together in Scotland. It was a journey well worth the cost, since it was rewarded with land and freedom the Scots could not find at home. The American War of Independence solidified that freedom, and many of those settlers went on to play important parts in the forging of a great nation. Among them:

Bellairs Settlers in United States in the 20th Century
  • Erik Bellairs, aged 26, who arrived in America from Windsor, England, in 1904
  • William Bellairs, aged 34, who arrived in America from Sheffield, England, in 1907
  • Carlyon Wilfray Bellairs, aged 39, who arrived in America from London, England, in 1910
  • Charlotte Doreen Bellairs, aged 39, who arrived in America from London, England, in 1911
  • Sidney Bellairs, aged 23, who arrived in America from London, England, in 1911
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

New Zealand Bellairs migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Bellairs Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • Eugene Bellairs, aged 22, who arrived in Nelson, New Zealand aboard the ship "Phoebe" in 1843
  • Capt. Bellairs, British settler travelling from London via Plymouth aboard the ship "Tasmania" arriving in Otago, South Island, New Zealand on to Lyttelton on 26th February 1853 5
  • Mrs. Bellairs, British settler travelling from London via Plymouth aboard the ship "Tasmania" arriving in Otago, South Island, New Zealand on to Lyttelton on 26th February 1853 5

Contemporary Notables of the name Bellairs (post 1700) +

  • Mal Bellairs (1919-2010), American Chicago-area radio and television personality, inducted into the National Radio Hall of Fame
  • John Anthony Bellairs (1938-1991), American author, best known for his fantasy novel The Face in the Frost (1969)
  • Robert H. Bellairs, American Republican politician, Candidate in primary for Michigan State House of Representatives from Genesee County 1st District, 1950
  • Hugh W. Bellairs, American Republican politician, Candidate for Michigan State House of Representatives from Genesee County 1st District, 1952
  • Commander Carlyon Wilfroy Bellairs (1871-1955), British naval officer and politician, Member of Parliament for King's Lynn (1906-1910) and for Maidstone (1915-1931)
  • George Bellairs (1902-1985), pseudonym of Harold Blundell, an English crime writer and bank manager who wrote more than 50 books, most featuring the detective Inspector Littlejohn
  • Edmund Hooke Wilson Bellairs (1823-1898), English-born, New Zealand politician, Member of the New Zealand Legislative Council (1853-1856)


The Bellairs Motto +

The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Amo probos
Motto Translation: I love the virtuous


  1. Lower, Mark Anthony, Patronymica Britannica, A Dictionary of Family Names of the United Kingdom. London: John Russel Smith, 1860. Print.
  2. Black, George F., The Surnames of Scotland Their Origin, Meaning and History. New York: New York Public Library, 1946. Print. (ISBN 0-87104-172-3)
  3. Smith, George (ed), Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1885-1900. Print
  4. Guppy, Henry Brougham, Homes of Family Names in Great Britain. 1890. Print.
  5. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 26th March 2019). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html


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