Show ContentsParsons History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Parsons Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI

Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI

Etymology of Parsons

What does the name Parsons mean?

The history of the name Parsons dates back to the ancient Anglo-Saxon culture of Britain. It is derived from a member of the family who worked as a person who worked as the parson or clergyman. This individual probably lived or worked at the parsonage. 1

Early Origins of the Parsons family

The surname Parsons was first found in Norfolk where Clemens filius Persone was listed in the Hundredorum Rolls of 1273. 2 Over in Somerset, William Parson and Isabel Parsones were both listed in Kirby's Quest as living 1 Edward III (in the first year of Edward III's reign.) 3

Roger le Persones was listed in the Assize Rolls of Staffordshire in 1323 and Alicia le Parsones was listed in the Subsidy Rolls of Worcester in 1327. 1

"A striking example of a purely south of England name, not to be found in my list north of a line drawn west from The Wash. It is represented in most of the southern counties, but its great home is in Wilts, whilst it is also numerous in most of the counties around this centre, namely, in Somerset, Dorset, Hants, Oxfordshire, and Monmouthshire." 4 True to the quote, only one entry was found in the Yorkshire Poll Tax Rolls of 1379: Johannes Parsonson. 2

Early History of the Parsons family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Parsons research. Another 61 words (4 lines of text) covering the years 1704 and 1731 are included under the topic Early Parsons History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Parsons Spelling Variations

Only recently has spelling become standardized in the English language. As the English language evolved in the Middle Ages, the spelling of names changed also. The name Parsons has undergone many spelling variations, including Parsons, Parson and others.

Early Notables of the Parsons family

More information is included under the topic Early Parsons Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Parsons World Ranking

the United States, the name Parsons is the 439th most popular surname with an estimated 64,662 people with that name. 5 However, in Canada, the name Parsons is ranked the 228th most popular surname with an estimated 17,570 people with that name. 6 And in Newfoundland, Canada, the name Parsons is the 2nd popular surname with an estimated 1,807 people with that name. 7 Australia ranks Parsons as 217th with 15,364 people. 8 New Zealand ranks Parsons as 249th with 2,409 people. 9 The United Kingdom ranks Parsons as 174th with 31,325 people. 10

Migration of the Parsons family to Ireland

Some of the Parsons family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.
Another 44 words (3 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Parsons migration to the United States +

To escape the unstable social climate in England of this time, many families boarded ships for the New World with the hope of finding land, opportunity, and greater religious and political freedom. Although the voyages were expensive, crowded, and difficult, those families that arrived often found greater opportunities and freedoms than they could have experienced at home. Many of those families went on to make significant contributions to the rapidly developing colonies in which they settled. Early North American records indicate many people bearing the name Parsons were among those contributors:

Parsons Settlers in United States in the 17th Century
  • John Parsons, who settled in Virginia in 1619 aboard the ship "Mary Gold"
  • James Parsons, who settled in Virginia in 1635
  • Mr. Phillip Parsons, aged  10, from England who arrived in Virginia aboard the ship "America" arriving in June 1635 12
  • Mr. Henry Parsons, aged  14, from England who arrived in Virginia aboard the ship "America" arriving in June 1635 13
  • William Parsons, from Salisbury, who arrived in New England aboard the ship "James" in 1635 14
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Parsons Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • Hannah Parsons, who arrived in Virginia in 1702 12
  • Lawrence Parsons, who arrived in New England in 1740 12
  • George Parsons, who settled in Virginia in 1747
  • Mary Parsons, who arrived in Virginia in 1752 12
  • Jasper Parsons, who arrived in New York in 1797 12
Parsons Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • Joanna Parsons, aged 35, who landed in Massachusetts in 1812 12
  • Ms. Mary Parsons, aged 24, British settler who arrived in New York aboard the ship "North America" on 12th October 1840
  • Ms. Mary Parsons, aged 25, British settler who arrived in New York aboard the ship "North America" on 12th October 1840
  • Thomas Parsons, aged 42, who arrived in Missouri in 1840 12
  • Arthur W Parsons, who arrived in New York, NY in 1841 12
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Parsons Settlers in United States in the 20th Century
  • Raymond Howard Parsons, who arrived in Alabama in 1920 12
  • Henry Samuel Parsons, who landed in Alabama in 1923 12

Parsons migration to Canada +

Parsons Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century
  • William Parsons, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1750
  • Ms. Esther Parsons U.E. who settled in New Brunswick c. 1784 smember of the Penobscot Association 15
  • Mr. Nathaniel Parsons U.E. who settled in New Brunswick c. 1784 member of the Penobscot Association 15
  • Ms. Tabitha Parsons U.E. who settled in St. Andrews, Charlotte County, New Brunswick c. 1784 15
  • Mr. William N Parsons U.E. who settled in New Brunswick c. 1784 15
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Parsons Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century
  • Mr. Samuel Parsons, aged 30 who immigrated to Canada, arriving at the Grosse Isle Quarantine Station in Quebec aboard the ship "Eliza Caroline" departing from the port of Eliza Caroline, Liverpool but died on Grosse Isle on 20th August 1847 16

Parsons migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia included the First Fleet, Second Fleet and Third Fleet of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

First Fleet
  • Mr. Anselm Parsons, British settler convicted at Gloucestershire, England in 1788, sentenced to 7 years for stealing, transported aboard the ship "Neptune, Scarborough or Surprize" leaving in 1789 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1790 11
  • Mr. William Parsons, (Parish) (1742 - 1817), aged 47, British settler convicted at Devon, England in 1788, sentenced to 7 years for stealing, transported aboard the ship "Neptune" leaving in 1789 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1790 12
Second Fleet
  • Mr. Edward Parsons, British settler convicted in Herefordshire, England in 1790, sentenced to 7 years for stealing, transported aboard the ship "Britannia" leaving in 1790 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1791 12
  • Mr. Thomas Parsons, British settler convicted in Middlesex, England in 1790, sentenced to Life for theft, transported aboard the ship "Third Fleet" leaving in 1790 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1791 12
  • Mr. William Parsons, (1762 - 1826), aged 28, British settler convicted in London, England in 1788, sentenced to 7 years for stealing clothes, transported aboard the ship "Salamander" leaving in 1790 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1791 12
Third Fleet
Following the First, Second and Third Fleets, other convicts and early settlers arriving in Australia include:

Parsons Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Miss Ann Parsons, British settler  who was convicted in Devon, England for 7 years for stealing, transported aboard the  "Fortune And Alexander" on 31st December 1805, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 17
  • Miss Ann Parsons, (b. 1772), aged 40, English servant who was convicted in Devon, England for 7 years for larceny, transported aboard the "Emu" in October 1812, the ship was captured and the passengers put ashore, the convicts were then transported aboard the "Broxburnebury" in January 1812 arriving in New South Wales, Australia, she died in 1831 18
  • Mr. Robert Parsons, English convict who was convicted in Middlesex, England for life, transported aboard the "Fame" on 9th October 1816, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 19
  • Mr. George Parsons, English convict who was convicted in Kent, England for 14 years, transported aboard the "Dromedary" on 11th September 1819, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land) 20
  • Mr. John Parsons, British Convict who was convicted in Middlesex, England for 14 years, transported aboard the "Earl St Vincent" on 6th April 1820, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 21
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Parsons migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Parsons Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • Mr. John Parsons, (b. 1818), aged 24, British agricultural labourer travelling from London aboard the ship "Thomas Harrison" arriving in Nelson, South Island, New Zealand on 28th October 1842 22
  • Mrs. Emma Parsons, (b. 1818), aged 24, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Thomas Harrison" arriving in Nelson, South Island, New Zealand on 28th October 1842 22
  • Miss Eliza Sophia Parsons, (b. 1841), aged 1, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Thomas Harrison" arriving in Nelson, South Island, New Zealand on 28th October 1842 22
  • Mr. William Parsons, (b. 1820), aged 22, British agricultural labourer travelling from London aboard the ship "Thomas Harrison" arriving in Nelson, South Island, New Zealand on 28th October 1842 22
  • Mrs. Elizabeth Parsons, (b. 1821), aged 21, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Thomas Harrison" arriving in Nelson, South Island, New Zealand on 28th October 1842 22
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Parsons migration to West Indies +

The British first settled the British West Indies around 1604. They made many attempts but failed in some to establish settlements on the Islands including Saint Lucia and Grenada. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. Kitts (St. Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island. The British continued to expand the settlements including setting the First Federation in the British West Indies by 1674; some of the islands include Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Turks and Caicos, Jamaica and Belize then known as British Honduras. By the 1960's many of the islands became independent after the West Indies Federation which existed from 1958 to 1962 failed due to internal political conflicts. After this a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association. 23
Parsons Settlers in West Indies in the 17th Century
  • George Parsons, aged 21, who landed in Barbados in 1684 12

Contemporary Notables of the name Parsons (post 1700) +

  • Squire Enos Parsons Jr. (1948-2025), American Southern gospel singer and songwriter, born in Newton, West Virginia
  • Richard Dean Parsons (1948-2024), American business executive, Chairman of Citigroup and the Chairman and CEO of Time Warner
  • Eunice Lulu Parsons (1916-2024), also known as Eunice Jensen Parsons, American modernist artist known for her collages
  • Charles Dacre Parsons (1933-2024), American philosopher best known for his work in the philosophy of mathematics
  • Micah Aaron Parsons (b. 1999), American football linebacker for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League
  • Robert Herber "Bob" Parsons (1950-2022), American NFL football punter and tight end from Bethlehem, Pennsylvania who for the Chicago Bears from 1972 to 1983
  • James Joseph "Jim" Parsons (b. 1973), American Emmy Award and Golden Globe winning television and film actor, best known for his work on Big Bang Theory, Forbes estimated his annual salary to be $26.5 million and named him the world's highest-paid television actor in 2018
  • Jordan Parsons (1990-2016), American mixed martial artist who died as a result of a hit and run driver hitting him
  • Donald James Parsons (1922-2016), American Episcopal prelate, Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Quincy from 1973 to 1988
  • ... (Another 177 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Arrow Air Flight 1285
  • Mr. Thomas F Parsons (1959-1985), American Sergeant from Washington, Michigan, USA who died in the Arrow Air Flight 1285 crash 24
  • Edward Brian Parsons (d. 1945), British Able Seaman aboard the HMS Dorsetshire when she was struck by air bombers and sunk; he died in the sinking 25
  • Mr. Thomas Henry Parsons (b. 1918), Welsh Leading Seaman from Wales, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking, also sailed aboard the HMS Li Wo and survived the sinking 26
  • Mr. Jack Parsons, British Air Mechanician 1st Class, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and died in the sinking 27
  • Mr. Harry Parsons, British Petty Officer Stoker, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and died in the sinking 27
  • ... (Another 14 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Suggested Readings for the name Parsons +

  • The Parsons Family: Descendants of Cornet Joseph Parsons (C. 1618-1683), Springfield, Mass. by Gerald James Parsons.
  • Parsons Family History by American Genealogical Research Institute.
  1. Reaney, P.H and R.M. Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames. London: Routledge, 1991. Print. (ISBN 0-415-05737-X)
  2. Bardsley, C.W, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames: With Special American Instances. Wiltshire: Heraldry Today, 1901. Print. (ISBN 0-900455-44-6)
  3. Dickinson, F.H., Kirby's Quest for Somerset of 16th of Edward the 3rd London: Harrison and Sons, Printers in Ordinary to Her Majesty, St, Martin's Lane, 1889. Print.
  4. Guppy, Henry Brougham, Homes of Family Names in Great Britain. 1890. Print.
  5. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  6. "Surnames Meanings, Origins & Distribution Maps - Forebears." Forebears, https://forebears.io/surnames
  7. The order of Common Surnames in 1955 in Newfoundland retrieved on 20th October 2021 (retrieved from Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland by E.R. Seary corrected edition ISBN 0-7735-1782-0)
  8. "Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
  9. "Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
  10. "UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
  11. Convict Records of Australia. Retrieved 4th February 2021 from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships
  12. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  13. Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's. Retrieved January 6th 2023 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
  14. Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's Retrieved January 6th 2023, retrieved from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
  15. Rubincam, Milton. The Old United Empire Loyalists List. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc, 1976. (Originally published as; United Empire Loyalists. The Centennial of the Settlement of Upper Canada. Rose Publishing Company, 1885.) ISBN 0-8063-0331-X
  16. Charbonneau, André, and Doris Drolet-Dubé. A Register of Deceased Persons at Sea and on Grosse Île in 1847. The Minister of Canadian Heritage, 1997. ISBN: 0-660-198/1-1997E (p. 51)
  17. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 24th October 2022). https://convictrecords.com.au
  18. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 3rd November 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/Emu
  19. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 27th September 2022). https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/fairlie
  20. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 16th July 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/dromedary
  21. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 10th September 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/earl-st-vincent
  22. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 26th March 2019). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
  23. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Indies
  24. American War Memorials - Flight 1285. (Retrieved 2016, August 24) . Retrieved from http://www.uswarmemorials.org/html/monument_details.php?SiteID=317&MemID=550
  25. Force Z Survivors HMS Dorsetshire Crew List, (Retrieved 2018, February 13th), https://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listdorsetshirecrew.html
  26. HMS Prince of Wales Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html
  27. HMS Repulse Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listrepulsecrew.html

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