Show ContentsO'Donnell History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

The original Gaelic form of O'Donnell was Ó Domhnaill, which means descendant of Domhnall or descendant of Donal(l.) The name is derived from the Irish words "domhan" (the world) and "all" (mighty): son of Colga, a quo O'Domhnaill. 1 The surname claims descendancy from the Heremon Kings of Ireland. 1

Early Origins of the O'Donnell family

The surname O'Donnell was first found in County Galway (Irish: Gaillimh) part of the province of Connacht, located on the west coast of the Island, where records show this distinguished Irish Clann were directly descended from Connell, son of King Niall of the Nine Hostages who died in 371. Today the most numerous listing of the name can be found in Tirconaill (Donegal), but there are two other branches that are significant, those in Corcabaskin in West Clare, and those of the Ui Maine (Hy Many) in County Galway. 2

All descend from the same ancestor name Domhnall (English: Donal) and are O Domhnaill (Irish Gaelic.) The Donegal "promedominance only dates from the thirteenth century; prior to that they were located in the comparatively restricted area around Kilmacrenan, County Donegal." 2

Early History of the O'Donnell family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our O'Donnell research. Another 68 words (5 lines of text) covering the years 1571, 1575, 1601, 1602 and 1608 are included under the topic Early O'Donnell History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

O'Donnell Spelling Variations

Pronunciation, rather than spelling, guided scribes and church officials when recording names during the Middle Ages. This practice often resulted in one person's name being recorded under several different spellings. Numerous spelling variations of the surname O'Donnell are preserved in these old documents. The various spellings of the name that were found include O Donnell, O'Donald, O'Donle, O'Donall, O'Donnell and others.

Early Notables of the O'Donnell family

Notable amongst the family name at this time was

  • Red Hugh O'Donnell (1571-1602), Irish chieftain and Earl of Tyrconnel, who fought against the English, but was defeated, with Hugh O'Neill, 2d Earl of Tyrone, at Kinsale in 1601...
  • He was succeeded in 1602 by his brother Rory O'Donnell (1575-1608), who was knighted, created earl, and made Sheriff of Donegal after submitting to James I of England...

O'Donnell World Ranking

In the United States, the name O'Donnell is the 875th most popular surname with an estimated 34,818 people with that name. 3 However, in Australia, the name O'Donnell is ranked the 343rd most popular surname with an estimated 10,555 people with that name. 4 And in New Zealand, the name O'Donnell is the 343rd popular surname with an estimated 1,840 people with that name. 5 The United Kingdom ranks O'Donnell as 463rd with 14,031 people. 6


United States O'Donnell migration to the United States +

The 19th century saw a great wave of Irish families leaving Ireland for the distant shores of North America and Australia. These families often left their homeland hungry, penniless, and destitute due to the policies of England. Those Irish immigrants that survived the long sea passage initially settled on the eastern seaboard of the continent. Some, however, moved north to a then infant Canada as United Empire Loyalists after ironically serving with the English in the American War of Independence. Others that remained in America later joined the westward migration in search of land. The greatest influx of Irish immigrants, though, came to North America during the Great Potato Famine of the late 1840s. Thousands left Ireland at this time for North America, and those who arrived were immediately put to work building railroads, coal mines, bridges, and canals. In fact, the foundations of today's powerful nations of the United States and Canada were to a larger degree built by the Irish. Archival documents indicate that members of the O'Donnell family relocated to North American shores quite early:

O'Donnell Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • Miss Isabella O’Donnell, aged 18, Irish settler who arrived in New York in 1846 aboard the ship "Stephen Whitney"

Canada O'Donnell migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

O'Donnell Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century
  • Richard O'Donnell, who settled in Bay de Verde, Newfoundland in 1802 7
  • Edward O'Donnell, who settled in Isle Valen, Newfoundland and died there in 1828 7
  • Biddy O'Donnell, aged 17, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1833 aboard the ship "Britannia" from Sligo, Ireland
  • Neil O'Donnell, aged 20, a labourer, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick aboard the ship "Trial" in 1833
  • Nancy O'Donnell, aged 18, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick aboard the ship "Edward Reid" in 1833
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Australia O'Donnell migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

O'Donnell Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Mr. Michael O'Donnell, (b. 1787), aged 40, Irish farm servant who was convicted in Limerick, Ireland for life for house breaking, transported aboard the "Eliza" on 19th July 1827, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 8
  • Miss Bridget O'donnell, (b. 1809), aged 24, Irish house maid born in Dublin who was convicted in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England for 14 years for stealing, transported aboard the "Buffalo" on 4th May 1833, arriving in New South Wales, Australia, mother and sister on board 9
  • Miss Catherine O'donnell, (b. 1815), aged 18, Irish nursery maid born in Dublin who was convicted in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England for 14 years for stealing, transported aboard the "Buffalo" on 4th May 1833, arriving in New South Wales, Australia, mother and sister on board 9
  • Mr. Thomas O'Donnell, English convict who was convicted in London, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Elphinstone" on 20th January 1836, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land) 10
  • Mr. John O'Donnell, English convict who was convicted in Lancaster, Lancashire, England for 10 years, transported aboard the "Emerald Isle" on 25th June 1842, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land) 11
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

New Zealand O'Donnell migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

O'Donnell Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • Mr. A. O'Donnell, Australian settler travelling from Sydney, Australia aboard the ship "Bright Planet" arriving in Wellington, New Zealand on 11th June 1842 12
  • Mr. Patrick O'Donnell, (b. 1804), aged 43, Irish settler arriving as Detachment of the Royal New Zealand Fencibles travelling aboard the ship "Sir Robert Sale" from Gravesend via Cork arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 11th October 1847 13
  • Mrs. Ann O'Donnell Née Liddy, Irish settler travelling aboard the ship "Sir Robert Sale" from Gravesend via Cork arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 11th October 1847 13
  • Mr. John O'Donnell, (b. 1840), aged 7, Irish settler travelling aboard the ship "Sir Robert Sale" from Gravesend via Cork arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 11th October 1847 13
  • Mr. Thomas O'Donnell, (b. 1843), aged 4, Irish settler travelling aboard the ship "Sir Robert Sale" from Gravesend via Cork arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 11th October 1847 13
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Contemporary Notables of the name O'Donnell (post 1700) +

  • Peter J. O'Donnell Jr. (1924-2021), American businessman, securities investor and philanthropist, Texas Republican state chair (1962-1969)
  • Neil Kennedy O'Donnell (b. 1966), former American NFL football quarterback
  • Martin "Marty" O'Donnell (b. 1955), American composer known for his work the video games Myth, Oni, and Halo
  • Roseann "Rosie" O'Donnell (b. 1962), American multiple Daytime Emmy Award winning and Emmy Award winning actress and talk show host
  • Edward Joseph O'Donnell (1932-2009), American Bishop Emeritus of Lafayette
  • Chris O'Donnell (b. 1970), American film actor
  • D. J. O'Donnell, American Democratic Party politician, Delegate to Democratic National Convention from North Dakota, 1924 14
  • Clair O'Donnell, American Republican politician, Alternate Delegate to Republican National Convention from Kansas, 1948 14
  • Charles D. O'Donnell, American Democratic Party politician, Alternate Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Iowa, 1916 14
  • C. C. O'Donnell, American politician, Independent Candidate for Governor of California, 1886 14
  • ... (Another 86 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Halifax Explosion
  • Mr. James S.  O'Donnell (1855-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 15
  • Mr. James J.  O'Donnell (1859-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 15
HMS Prince of Wales
  • Mr. Charles O'Donnell, British Ordinary Seaman, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking, was listed as missing and presumed killed during the evacuation of Singapore 1942 16
RMS Lusitania
  • Mr. Patrick O'Donnell, American 2nd Class passenger from Hoboken, New Jersey, USA, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking 17


  1. O'Hart, John, Irish Pedigrees 5th Edition in 2 Volumes. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1976. Print. (ISBN 0-8063-0737-4)
  2. MacLysaght, Edward, Irish Families Their Names, Arms and Origins 4th Edition. Dublin: Irish Academic, 1982. Print. (ISBN 0-7165-2364-7)
  3. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  4. "Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
  5. "Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
  6. "UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
  7. Seary E.R., Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland, Montreal: McGill's-Queen's Universtity Press 1998 ISBN 0-7735-1782-0
  8. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 16th February 2022). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/eliza
  9. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 3rd November 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/buffalo
  10. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 16th March 2022). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/elphinstone
  11. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 27th March 2022). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/emily
  12. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
  13. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 26th March 2019). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
  14. The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2015, November 3) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html
  15. Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Retrieved from https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance
  16. HMS Prince of Wales Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html
  17. Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 6) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/


Houseofnames.com on Facebook