Show ContentsMcKay History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

The McKay surname is derived from the Gaelic MacAoidh; "Aoidh" is Gaelic for fire, as well as the name of a pagan god.

Early Origins of the McKay family

The surname McKay was first found in Sutherland (Gaelic: Cataibh), a former county in northern Scotland, now part of the Council Area of Highland, where they held a family seat from very ancient times, some say well before the Norman Conquest and the arrival of Duke William at Hastings in 1066 A.D.

Early History of the McKay family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our McKay research. Another 276 words (20 lines of text) covering the years 1329, 1408, 1411, 1429, 1506 and 1575 are included under the topic Early McKay History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

McKay Spelling Variations

Spelling variations of this family name include: MacKay, MacCay, MacQuey, MacQuoid, MacKaw, MacKy, MacKye, MacCoy, McCoy and many more.

Early Notables of the McKay family

More information is included under the topic Early McKay Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

McKay World Ranking

In the United States, the name McKay is the 849th most popular surname with an estimated 34,818 people with that name. 1 However, in Canada, the name McKay is ranked the 182nd most popular surname with an estimated 20,028 people with that name. 2 And in Australia, the name McKay is the 202nd popular surname with an estimated 16,312 people with that name. 3 New Zealand ranks McKay as 86th with 4,352 people. 4 The United Kingdom ranks McKay as 423rd with 15,295 people. 5

Ireland Migration of the McKay family to Ireland

Some of the McKay family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.
Another 63 words (4 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.


United States McKay migration to the United States +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

McKay Settlers in United States in the 17th Century
  • Melashus McKay, aged 22, who arrived in Virginia in 1635 aboard the ship "Speedwell" 6
McKay Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • Mary McKay, who landed in New York in 1738 6
  • Merran McKay, who landed in New York in 1739 6
  • Florence McKay, who arrived in New York in 1739 6
  • Agnes McKay, who landed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1739 6
  • Duncan McKay, who arrived in New York, NY in 1740 6
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
McKay Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • Nancy McKay, aged 40, who landed in New York, NY in 1804 6
  • Alexander McKay, aged 21, who landed in New York, NY in 1804 6
  • Bernard McKay, who arrived in America in 1811 6
  • Edward McKay, aged 31, who landed in New York in 1812 6
  • Eliza McKay, who arrived in New York, NY in 1817 6
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Canada McKay migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

McKay Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century
  • Alexander, Christopher and Christian McKay, who, who arrived in Pictou, Nova Scotia in 1773
  • Roderick McKay, who landed in Pictou, Nova Scotia in 1773
  • Alex McKay, who arrived in Pictou, Nova Scotia in 1773
  • Catherine McKay, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1773
  • Catherine McKay, who landed in Pictou, Nova Scotia in 1773
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
McKay Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century
  • Ann McKay, aged 12, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1801
  • Archibald McKay, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1801
  • Bara McKay, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1801
  • Donald McKay, aged 17, who landed in Red River, Canada in 1811
  • Elizabeth McKay, Scottish settler who arrived in Churchill in 1812 before arriving in the Red River, Canada in 1814
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Australia McKay migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

McKay Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Mr. James McKay, British Convict who was convicted in Glasgow, Scotland for 14 years, transported aboard the "Earl Spencer" in May 1813, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 7
  • Mr. James McKay, Scottish convict who was convicted in Edinburgh, Scotland for 14 years, transported aboard the "Eliza" on 13th July 1822, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 8
  • Mr. John McKay, Scottish convict who was convicted in Edinburgh, Scotland for 7 years, transported aboard the "Competitor"18th March 1823, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land) 9
  • Mr. Duncan McKay, British convict who was convicted in Gibraltar for life, transported aboard the "Exmouth" on 3rd March 1831, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 10
  • Mr. William McKay, Scottish convict who was convicted in Perth, Scotland for 14 years, transported aboard the "Exmouth" on 3rd March 1831, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 10
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

New Zealand McKay migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

McKay Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • Donald McKAY, who landed in Wellington, New Zealand in 1840 aboard the ship Blenheim
  • Henry McKAY, who landed in Foveaux Straits, New Zealand in 1840
  • John McKAY, who landed in Wellington, New Zealand in 1840 aboard the ship Blenhein
  • Thomas McKAY, who landed in Wellington, New Zealand in 1840
  • John McKay, aged 52, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Blenheim" in 1840
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Contemporary Notables of the name McKay (post 1700) +

  • Donald McKay (1810-1880), American shipbuilder, born in Nova Scotia, designer of many of the largest ships of his era
  • Rick McKay (1961-2018), American filmmaker, best known for his work on Broadway: The Golden Age, by the Legends Who Were There
  • Raymond T. McKay (1925-1993), American labor leader, President of American Maritime Officers (1957-1993)
  • Jim McKay, American film and television director, producer and writer
  • Cheryl McKay, American author and screenwriter
  • Cody Dean McKay (b. 1974), American former Major League Baseball catcher
  • James Douglas McKay (1893-1959), twenty-fifth Governor of Oregon
  • Claude McKay (1889-1948), American poet and novelist, born in Jamaica, who became a major figure of the Harlem Renaissance
  • George Cadogan Gardner McKay (1932-2001), American actor and writer
  • Jim McKay (b. 1921), American television sports journalist
  • ... (Another 16 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Arrow Air Flight 1285
  • Ms. Ms. Desiree McKay (d. 1985), American Flight attendant from New York, USA who died in the Arrow Air Flight 1285 crash 11
Halifax Explosion
  • Mrs. Maggie  McKay (1855-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 12
  • Mr. Lloyd  McKay (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 12
HMAS Sydney II
HMS Prince of Wales
  • Mr. Edward Mckay, British Marine, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 14
North Sea Flood
  • James Alexander McKay, British traveler aboard the ferry "Princess Victoria" killed in the North Sea Flood, a major storm surge in 1953
Victoria steamboat disaster
  • Gertrude McKay, Canadian passenger who was killed in the Victoria steamboat disaster when the boat capsized in 1881


The McKay Motto +

The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Manu forti
Motto Translation: With a strong hand.


Suggested Readings for the name McKay +

  • Archibald McKay, 1720-1797, Scotland to Cumberland County, North Carolina by Bettie McKay Fraine.

  1. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  2. "Surnames Meanings, Origins & Distribution Maps - Forebears." Forebears, https://forebears.io/surnames
  3. "Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
  4. "Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
  5. "UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
  6. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  7. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 8th September 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/earl-spencer
  8. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 15th February 2022). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/eliza
  9. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 5th March 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/competitor
  10. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 25th May 2022). https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/exmouth
  11. American War Memorials - Flight 1285. (Retrieved 2016, August 24) . Retrieved from http://www.uswarmemorials.org/html/monument_details.php?SiteID=317&MemID=550
  12. Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Retrieved from https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance
  13. HMAS Sydney II, Finding Sydney Foundation - Roll of Honour. (Retrieved 2014, April 24) . Retrieved from http://www.findingsydney.com/roll.asp
  14. HMS Prince of Wales Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html


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