Show ContentsLeece History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

As a native Irish surname, Leece is derived from the Gaelic name Mac Laoidhigh, which comes from the word "laoidh," which means "a poem;" or from Mac Giolla Iosa, which means "son of the devotee of Jesus." However, Lee is also a common indigenous name in England, many families of which have been established in Ireland since at least the 17th century. 1

Early Origins of the Leece family

The surname Leece was first found in Connacht (Irish: Connachta, (land of the) descendants of Conn), where they were prominent in the west being anciently associated as hereditary physicians to the O'Flahertys.

Families with the McLees or McAlees spellings were traditionally doctors or physicians.

By the 16th century different branches had developed in Galway, in Leix, and in Munster at Cork and Limerick. The name in Gaelic was O'Laidhigh.

Early History of the Leece family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Leece research. Another 121 words (9 lines of text) covering the years 1253, 1600, 1650 and 1734 are included under the topic Early Leece History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Leece Spelling Variations

Within the archives researched, many different spelling variations of the surname Leece were found. These included One reason for the many variations is that scribes and church officials often spelled an individual's name as it sounded. This imprecise method often led to many versions. McAlea, McAlee, MacAlee, MacAlea, MacLee, McLee, MacLees, McLees, MacLeas, McLeas, O'Lees, O'Leas, Lee and many more.

Early Notables of the Leece family

More information is included under the topic Early Leece Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.


Leece migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Leece Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • James Leece, aged 32, a farm labourer, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Tongariro" in 1888
  • Margaret A. Leece, aged 31, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Tongariro" in 1888
  • John Alfred Leece, aged 7, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Tongariro" in 1888
  • Thomas William D. Leece, aged 5, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Tongariro" in 1888
  • James M. Leece, aged 1, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Tongariro" in 1888
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)


The Leece Motto +

The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Fide et fortitudine
Motto Translation: By fidelity and fortitude.


  1. MacLysaght, Edward, Irish Families Their Names, Arms and Origins 4th Edition. Dublin: Irish Academic, 1982. Print. (ISBN 0-7165-2364-7)


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