Show ContentsGaray History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Etymology of Garay

What does the name Garay mean?

Irish surnames are linked to the long Gaelic heritage of the Island nation. The original Gaelic form of the name Garay is "O Gadhra," which is derived from the word "gadhar," which means "dog."

Early Origins of the Garay family

The surname Garay was first found in County Sligo (Irish: Sligeach), in the province of Connacht in Northwestern Ireland, where they were Chiefs of Coolavin aad Sliabh Lugha. (O'Hart)

The surname also spelled Gara, O'Gara, and Gerry is descended from Tiachleach, Lord of South Leyney who was killed in 964 A.D. The Geary family was closely associated with the O'Haras from an early time and the chiefs of the two septs alternated as rulers of Luighne. 1

"The O'Garas were lords of the territory of Luighne, now forming and giving name to the barony of Leyney or Lieny, in the county of Sligo, whence they were expelled by the MacSurtains and the Mac Costelloes, families of Anglo-Norman descent." (O'Hart)

Once more into the archives we delved to find life in early times was fraught with battles and deaths. By example, some of the first entries of the family include: Tiachleach O'Gara, slain in 964; Rory O'Gara, tanist of Leyney, slain; Rory O'Gara, heir presumptive died in 1059; Donlevy O'Gara, lord of Leyney, killed by Brian O'Hara; O'Gadhra, lord of Layney, slain at battle of Ardee; and O'Gara, lord of Sliabh-Lugha, died. (O'Hart)

Early History of the Garay family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Garay research. Another 79 words (6 lines of text) covering the years 1710, 1727 and 1796 are included under the topic Early Garay History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Garay Spelling Variations

Lacking standardized spellings, scribes and church officials recorded people's name according to how they sounded. This practice often led to the misleading result of one person's name being recorded under several different spellings. Numerous spelling variations of the surname Garay are preserved in the archival documents of the period. The various spellings of the name that were found include Geary, Gara, O'Gara, O'Geary, Gearie, Gearey and many more.

Early Notables of the Garay family

Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts Bay (now the Commonwealth of Massachusetts), signer of the American Declaration of Independence. Sir Francis Geary (1710?-1796),was an "admiral, of a family long settled in Cardiganshire, entered the navy in 1727 on board the Revenge...
Another 37 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Garay Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Garay Ranking

the United States, the name Garay is the 4,577th most popular surname with an estimated 7,461 people with that name. 2


Garay migration to the United States +

Under the rule of England, land ownership in Ireland changed dramatically, and many native Irish families found themselves renting out land to farm from absentee owners. This was one of the prime reasons that immigration to North America began in the late 18th century: Irish farmers dreamed of owning their own parcel of land to work for themselves. At this point, the immigrants were at least of modest means for the passage across the Atlantic was often quite dear. In the 1840s the Great Potato Famine created an exodus of people of quite different means. These people were most often destitute: they either sold anything they had to gain a passage or they were sponsored by philanthropic societies. Many of these immigrants were sick from disease and starvation: as a result many did not survive the long transatlantic journey. Although those settlers that did survive were often despised and discriminated against by people already established in these nations, they were critical to rapid development of the powerful industrial nations of the United States and the country that would later become known as Canada. An examination of immigration and passenger lists shows many persons bearing the name of Garay or one of its variants:

Garay Settlers in United States in the 17th Century
  • John Garay, who landed in Virginia in 1662 3
  • John Garay, who arrived in Virginia in 1663 3
Garay Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • D Garay, aged 18, who arrived in New Orleans, La in 1827 3
  • Pedro Garay, aged 41, who landed in New Orleans, La in 1829 3
  • R Garay, aged 29, who landed in New Orleans, La in 1829 3
  • Lope De Garay, who arrived in Cartagena in 1834 3
  • Pedro De Garay, who arrived in New Granada in 1855 3

Contemporary Notables of the name Garay (post 1700) +

  • Antonio Garay (b. 1979), American football defensive tackle
  • Soo Garay, Canadian actress from Toronto
  • Jesús Garay Vecino (1930-1995), Spanish footballer
  • Ramón J. Garay (1896-1956), Spanish film actor who appeard in over 30 films between 1941 and his death in 1956
  • Hugo Hernán Garay (b. 1980), Argentine bronze medalist light heavyweight boxer
  • Antonio Gumersindo "Sindo" Garay Garcia (1867-1968), Cuban trovan artists taught by Pepe Sánchez who lived to be 101 years old
  • Juan Carlos Garay (b. 1968), retired footballer from Ecuador
  • Fernanda Garay Rodrigues (b. 1986), Brazilian professional two-time gold medalist volleyball player
  • Ezequiel Marcelo Garay González (b. 1986), Argentine professional footballer


The Garay Motto +

The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Fortiter et fideliter
Motto Translation: Boldly and faithfully.


  1. MacLysaght, Edward, Irish Families Their Names, Arms and Origins 4th Edition. Dublin: Irish Academic, 1982. Print. (ISBN 0-7165-2364-7)
  2. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  3. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)


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