Friel History, Family Crest & Coats of ArmsMany of the Irish surnames that are now common throughout the Western world have Gaelic origins. The Irish Gaelic form of the name Friel is Ó Firgil, which later became Ó Frigil; the name means "man of valor." Early Origins of the Friel familyThe surname Friel was first found in County Donegal (Irish: Dún na nGall), northwest Ireland in the province of Ulster, sometimes referred to as County Tyrconnel, where they held a family seat from very ancient times. The O'Firghil were descended from Eoghan, brother of St. Columcille. They were hereditary co-arbs of Kilmacrenan in County Donegal. Early History of the Friel familyThis web page shows only a small excerpt of our Friel research. Another 55 words (4 lines of text) covering the years 1203, 1299, 1538 and 1573 are included under the topic Early Friel History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Friel Spelling VariationsNumerous spelling variations were revealed in the search for the origin of the name Friel family name. Before widespread literacy, a person entrusted the proper documentation of his name to the individual scribe. As a result, a name was often recorded under several different variations during the life of its bearer. Variations found include Friel, Freel, O'Friel, O'Freel, Freiel, O'Freiel, Frehill and many more. Early Notables of the Friel familyMore information is included under the topic Early Friel Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Friel RankingIn the United States, the name Friel is the 7,409th most popular surname with an estimated 4,974 people with that name. 1
Ireland, as an English-controlled colony in the 19th century, suffered the loss of hundreds of thousands of its native people. The system of land ownership often did not sufficiently provide for the tenants who farmed the land. This was most clearly evidenced in the Great Potato Famine of the 1840s. Previous years of great demand for grain products and livestock had run the land down. Many landowners foreseeing an upcoming crisis often removed families from the land or forced them to rely on pitifully small plots where only a subsistence living could be made. When the famines of 1845, 46, and 48 hit, many had nothing. Disease and starvation became widespread and families boarded ships for elsewhere any way they could. Those who went to America were instrumental in developing the industrial power known today: many Irish were employed in hard labor positions in factories and in building the bridges, canals, roads, and railways necessary for a strong industrial nation. Research of early immigration and passenger lists has shown that many bearers of the name Friel: Friel Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
Friel Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
Some of the first settlers of this family name were: Friel Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century
Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include: Friel Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
Friel Settlers in Australia in the 20th Century
Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include: Friel Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
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