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| Related Stories | + |
- Family Crests: Elements
- Anglo-Saxons: the birth of Old English from early German (Saxon) settlers (about 450-1066)
- Nicknames: surnames that typically refer to characteristics of the original bearer of the name
- Fl. - from the Latin word "flourit" or "floreo" meaning to bloom, or "when a person flourishes"
- Spelling variations: Why the spellings of names have changed over the centuries
- Norman Conquest: the famous 1066 invasion of England
| Sources | + |
- Smith, George (ed), Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1885-1900. Print

