Show ContentsCondon History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

When the Anglo-Normans began to settle in Ireland, they brought the tradition of local surnames to an island which already had a Gaelic naming system of hereditary surnames established. Local surnames, such as Condon, were formed from the names of a place or a geographical landmark where a person lived, held land, or was born. The earliest Anglo-Norman surnames of this type came from Normandy, but as the Normans moved, they created names that referred to where they actually resided. Originally, these place names were prefixed by "de," which means "from" in French. It is thought that this family derived its name from when an ancestor lived in the settlement of Caunton in the English county of Nottinghamshire. The Gaelic form of the surname Condon is Condún.

Early Origins of the Condon family

The surname Condon was first found in County Cork (Irish: Corcaigh) the ancient Kingdom of Deis Muin (Desmond), located on the southwest coast of Ireland in the province of Munster, where this ancient Norman family were granted lands by Strongbow for their assistance in the invasion of Ireland in 1172.

Early History of the Condon family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Condon research. Another 139 words (10 lines of text) covering the years 1605 and 1721 are included under the topic Early Condon History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Condon Spelling Variations

Medieval scribes and church officials spelt names simply the way they sounded, which explains the various name spelling variations of the name Condon that were encountered when researching that surname. The many spelling variations included: Condon, Condone, Caunteton, Condun, Condin, Conden, Condan, Condine, Condune, Caundon and many more.

Early Notables of the Condon family

Notable amongst the family up to this time was

  • Captain William "Billy One-Hand" Condon, a pirate, his ship Fiery Dragon was found by Barry Clifford off the coast of Sainte-Marie, Madagascar set afire and sunk in 1721...

Condon Ranking

In the United States, the name Condon is the 3,042nd most popular surname with an estimated 9,948 people with that name. 1 However, in Australia, the name Condon is ranked the 791st most popular surname with an estimated 4,939 people with that name. 2


United States Condon migration to the United States +

During the middle of the 19th century, Irish families often experienced extreme poverty and racial discrimination in their own homeland under English rule. Record numbers died of disease and starvation and many others, deciding against such a fate, boarded ships bound for North America. The largest influx of Irish settlers occurred with Great Potato Famine of the late 1840s. Unfortunately, many of those Irish that arrived in Canada or the United States still experienced economic and racial discrimination. Although often maligned, these Irish people were essential to the rapid development of these countries because they provided the cheap labor required for the many canals, roads, railways, and other projects required for strong national infrastructures. Eventually the Irish went on to make contributions in the less backbreaking and more intellectual arenas of commerce, education, and the arts. Research early immigration and passenger lists revealed many early immigrants bearing the name Condon:

Condon Settlers in United States in the 17th Century
  • David Condon who settled in Virginia in 1683
Condon Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • Edward Condon, who landed in Virginia in 1714 3
  • John Condon, who settled in Pennsylvania in 1773
  • Patrick Condon, who landed in America in 1788 3
  • John Condon, who arrived in America in 1799 3
Condon Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • Cathrine Condon, aged 30, who landed in Massachusetts in 1812 3
  • Francisco Condon, aged 39, who arrived in New Orleans, La in 1830 3
  • Pierce Condon, who arrived in Savanna(h), Georgia in 1835 3
  • I Condon, who arrived in San Francisco, California in 1851 3
  • Michel Condon, aged 18, who arrived in New York in 1854 3
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Canada Condon migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Condon Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century
  • David Condon, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1750
  • Mr. Thomas W. Condon U.E. who settled in Canada c. 1783 4
  • Mr. Thomas Condon Sr., U.E. (b. 1757) who settled in Wentworth County [Hamilton], Ontario c. 1784; he served in Militia Battalions, died in 1839 in Wentworth, Ontario 4
Condon Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century
  • John Condon, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1813
  • Margaret Condon, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1814
  • Margaret Condon, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1820
  • David Condon, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1820
  • Michael Condon, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1822
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Australia Condon migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Condon Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Mr. James Condon, British Convict who was convicted in Middlesex, England for life, transported aboard the "Coromandel" on 4th December 1803, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 5
  • Mr. James Condon, Irish convict who was convicted in County Cork, Ireland for life, transported aboard the "Boyd" on 10th March 1809, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 6
  • Mr. David Condon, (b. 1761), aged 65, Irish farm labourer who was convicted in Tipperary, Ireland for life for manslaughter, transported aboard the "Boyne" on 28th October 1826, arriving in New South Wales, Australia, he died in 1854 7
  • Mr. Joseph Condon who was convicted in Surrey, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Camden" on 21st March 1831, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 8
  • Mrs. Mary Condon, (b. 1813), aged 24, Irish servant who was convicted in Cork, Ireland for 7 years for stealing, transported aboard the "Diamond" on 29th November 1837, arriving in New South Wales, Australia, listed as having 1 son 9
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

New Zealand Condon migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Condon Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • Mr. Laurence Condon, (b. 1803), aged 44, Irish settler born in Waterford arriving as Detachment of the Royal New Zealand Fencibles travelling aboard the ship "Sir Robert Sale" from Gravesend via Cork arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 11th October 1847 10
  • Mrs. Margaret Condon Née Hyde, (b. 1811), aged 37, Irish settler travelling aboard the ship "Sir Robert Sale" from Gravesend via Cork arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 11th October 1847 10
  • Mr. William Condon, Irish settler travelling aboard the ship "Sir Robert Sale" from Gravesend via Cork arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 11th October 1847 10
  • Miss Mary Condon, Irish settler travelling aboard the ship "Sir Robert Sale" from Gravesend via Cork arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 11th October 1847 10
  • Miss Mary Condon, (b. 1844), aged 19, British domestic servant travelling from London aboard the ship 'Mermaid' arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 16th February 1864 11
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Contemporary Notables of the name Condon (post 1700) +

  • John Michael "Jackie" Condon (1918-1977), American child actor, best known for his role as Jackie in the Our Gang short series from 1922 until 1929
  • David Condon (b. 1974), American politician, Mayor of Spokane, Washington (2012-)
  • Richard Thomas Condon (1915-1996), American novelist, best known for his book The Manchurian Candidate (1959) which became the eponymous movie in 1962 starring Frank Sinatra was selected for preservation as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant"
  • Edward Uhler Condon (1902-1974), American physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project in 1943, eponym of the Franck-Condon principle and the Slater-Condon rule
  • Eddie Condon (1905-1973), American Jazz guitarist
  • William "Bill" Condon (b. 1955), American Academy Award-winning American screenwriter and director
  • Harry L. Condon, American fighter pilot and flying ace in the U.S. Army Air Forces, during World War II, credited with 5 aerial victories
  • Kerry Condon (b. 1983), Irish actress and Academy Award winner for her role in The Banshees of Inisherin (2022). The youngest actress to play Ophelia in a Royal Shakespeare Company production of Hamlet (2001–2002)
  • Emily Condon, Australian footballer
  • Paul Leslie Condon KT, QPM, DL, FRSA (b. 1947), Baron Condon, retired British police officer, Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police from 1993 to 2000
  • ... (Another 6 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Halifax Explosion
  • Mr. Edward Patrick  Condon (1854-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 12
HMS Prince of Wales
  • Mr. Charles John Condon, British Lead Cook, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 13
RMS Lusitania
  • Mrs. Delia Josephine Condon, American 2nd Class passenger from New York, New York, USA, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking and was recovered 14
USS Arizona
  • Mr. Daniel J. Condon, American Lieutenant Junior Grade working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he survived the sinking 15


Suggested Readings for the name Condon +

  • Condon by Mae Bissinnar Condon.

  1. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  2. "Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
  3. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  4. Rubincam, Milton. The Old United Empire Loyalists List. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc, 1976. (Originally published as; United Empire Loyalists. The Centennial of the Settlement of Upper Canada. Rose Publishing Company, 1885.) ISBN 0-8063-0331-X
  5. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 22nd March 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/coromandel-and-experiment
  6. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 27th October 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/Boyd
  7. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 27th October 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/Boyne
  8. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 2nd December 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/camden
  9. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 1st July 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/Diamond
  10. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 26th March 2019). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
  11. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
  12. Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Retrieved from https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance
  13. HMS Prince of Wales Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html
  14. Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 7) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/
  15. Pearl Harbour: USS Arizona Casualties List Pearl Harbour December 7, 1941. (Retrieved 2018, July 31st). Retrieved from http://pearl-harbor.com/arizona/casualtylist.html


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