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| Related Stories | + |
- Family Crests: Elements
- Spelling variations: Why the spellings of names have changed over the centuries
- Norman Conquest: the famous 1066 invasion of England
- Family seat: the feudal principal residence of the landed gentry and aristocracy
- Scotland: home to the great Scottish clans, the northernmost country in the UK
- England: how does it relate to Surnames?
| The Candless Motto | + |
Motto: Sola nobilitas virtus
Motto Translation: Virtue is the only nobility.
| Sources | + |
- Black, George F., The Surnames of Scotland Their Origin, Meaning and History. New York: New York Public Library, 1946. Print. (ISBN 0-87104-172-3)

