Show ContentsJacques History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

The majestic country of France is the ancestral homeland of the distinguished surname Jacques.The earliest forms of hereditary surnames in France were the patronymic surnames, which are derived from the father's given name, and metronymic surnames, which are derived from the mother's given name. The patronyms were derived from a variety of given names that were of many different origins. As well as the names of the saints of the Christian Church, many of the most common French surnames are derived from personal names of Germanic origin. They derive from the language of the Visigoths, who controlled France between the mid-5th and early 8th centuries. The name Jacques is derived from the given name Jacob, which means heel.

Early Origins of the Jacques family

The surname Jacques was first found in Picardy (French: Picardie) in northern France, where they held a family seat at D'Acq, a village in the Pas de Calais in the arrondissement of d'Arras.

Early History of the Jacques family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Jacques research. Another 76 words (5 lines of text) covering the year 1664 is included under the topic Early Jacques History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Jacques Spelling Variations

Spelling variations of this family name include: Jacques, Jacquess, Jacquesse, Jacque and others.

Early Notables of the Jacques family

Notable amongst the family name at this period was

  • Jacques of Picardy

Jacques World Ranking

In the United States, the name Jacques is the 2,204th most popular surname with an estimated 14,922 people with that name. 1 However, in Canada, the name Jacques is ranked the 279th most popular surname with an estimated 15,319 people with that name. 2 And in Quebec, Canada, the name Jacques is the 107th popular surname. 3 France ranks Jacques as 215th with 16,259 people. 4


United States Jacques migration to the United States +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Jacques Settlers in United States in the 17th Century
  • Henry Jacques, who settled in New England in 1635
  • Edmond Jacques, who arrived in Maryland in 1640 5
  • Henry Jacques, who landed in Newbury, Massachusetts in 1669 5
  • Thomas Jacques, who settled in Pennsylvania in 1683
  • Jean Jacques, who arrived in Pennsylvania in 1696 5
Jacques Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • Mr. Jacques, who settled in New Orleans La. in 1720 with his son
  • Frances Jacques, who settled in Virginia in 1725
  • Abraham Jacques, who landed in Pennsylvania in 1736 5
  • Mr. Pierre Joseph Jacques, (b. 1740), aged 45, German carpenter traveling from France"L'Amitie" arriving in New Orleans, Louisiana on 8th November 1785 6
  • Mrs. Anne Jacques, (nee Drapeau), (b. 1744), aged 41, French settler traveling aboard the ship "L'Amitie" arriving in New Orleans, Louisiana on 8th November 1785 6
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Jacques Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • John Jacques, who arrived in New York in 1809 5
  • John J Jacques, who arrived in New York, NY in 1816 5

Canada Jacques migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Jacques Settlers in Canada in the 17th Century
  • Louis Jacques, who settled in Quebec in 1688 from Picardy
  • Louis Jacques, who landed in Quebec in 1688
  • Louis Jacques, son of Nicolas and Marie, who married Antoinette Le Roux, daughter of François and Marie, in Quebec on 17th May 1688 7
Jacques Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century
  • Nicolas Jacques, son of Louis and Antoinette, who married Marie-Josephte Bédard, daughter of Jacques and Isabelle, in Charlesbourg, Quebec on 17th October 1712 7
  • Louis Jacques, son of Louis and Antoinette, who married Marie-Marguerite Séguin, daughter of Robert and Claudine, in Charlesbourg, Quebec on 20th November 1719 7
  • Pierre Jacques, son of Louis and Antoinette, who married Marie-Ambroise Chalifour, daughter of Pierre and Anne, in Charlesbourg, Quebec on 12th February 1720 7
  • Nicolas Jacques, son of Louis and Antoinette, who married Marie-Josephte Tessier, daughter of Pierre and Marie-Anne, in Charlesbourg, Quebec on 15th July 1737 7
  • Henri Jacques, son of Mathieu and Catherine, who married Marie-Josephte Garand, daughter of Pierre and Madeleine, in Saint-François-de-la-Rivière-du-Sud, Quebec on 29th October 1738 7
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Jacques Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century
  • Mr. John Jacques, aged 22 who was a Seaman aboard the ship "Elizabeth" taking passenger to Grosse Isle Quarantine Station in Quebec but died at Grosse Isle on 12th June 1847 in the typhus epidemic 8

Australia Jacques migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Jacques Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Mr. John Jacques, English convict who was convicted in Sussex, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Bardaster" on 7th September 1835, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land) 9
  • Robert Jacques, who arrived in Kangaroo Bay aboard the ship "Tam O'Shanter" in 1836 10
  • William Jacques, who arrived in Kangaroo Bay aboard the ship "Tam O'Shanter" in 1836 10
  • Mr. Thomas Jacques, English convict who was convicted in Worcester, Worcestershire, England for 10 years, transported aboard the "Equestrian" on 25th January 1844, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Island) 11
  • Charlotte Jacques, aged 40, who arrived in South Australia in 1850 aboard the ship "Trafalgar" 12
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

New Zealand Jacques migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Jacques Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • Mr. Thomas Jacques, (b. 1849), aged 14, British settler travelling from Gravesend aboard the ship "Lancashire Witch" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 13th October 1863 13

Contemporary Notables of the name Jacques (post 1700) +

  • Shirley J. Jacques, American Democratic Party politician, Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Kansas, 1996; Chair of Saline County Democratic Party, 2011 14
  • Norman J. Jacques, American politician, Representative from Rhode Island 1st District, 1992 14
  • Joseph Jacques (1825-1883), American politician, Mayor of Knoxville, Tennessee, 1858, 1878 14
  • Geoffrey Jacques, American politician, Candidate for Presidential Elector for Michigan, 1980 14
  • Fred W. Jacques, American Republican politician, Member of Connecticut State House of Representatives from Waterford; elected 1926 14
  • Francois Jacques, American Republican politician, Candidate for New Hampshire State House of Representatives from Manchester 12th Ward, 1938 14
  • Emile Jacques, American Democratic Party politician, Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Maine, 1964 14
  • Cheryl Ann Jacques, American Democratic Party politician, Member of Massachusetts State Senate, 1993- 14
  • Arthur Francis Jacques (b. 1874), American Democratic Party politician, Coal business; Candidate for Presidential Elector for Michigan, 1916; Mayor of Marquette, Michigan, 1934-38 14
  • Louis Marie Jacques Almaric de Narbonne Lara, French Divisional General during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars from 1789 to 1815 15
  • ... (Another 10 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)


  1. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  2. "Surnames Meanings, Origins & Distribution Maps - Forebears." Forebears, https://forebears.io/surnames
  3. "The first 1,000 family names by rank, Quebec (in French only)" Institut de la statistique du Quebec, https://statistique.quebec.ca/en/document/family-names-in-quebec/tableau/the-first-1000-family-names-by-rank-quebec
  4. http://www.journaldesfemmes.com/nom-de-famille/nom/
  5. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  6. 7 Ships Acadian Expedition of 1785. Retrieved 14th October 2021 from http://www.acadian-cajun.com/7ships.htm
  7. Internoscia, Arthur E., and Claire Chevrier. Dictionnaire National des Canadiens Français 1608-1760. Vol. 1, Institut Drouin, 1958.
  8. Charbonneau, André, and Doris Drolet-Dubé. A Register of Deceased Persons at Sea and on Grosse Île in 1847. The Minister of Canadian Heritage, 1997. ISBN: 0-660-198/1-1997E (p. 62)
  9. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 16th September 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/bardaster
  10. State Records of South Australia. (Retrieved 2010, November 5) TAM O'SHANTER - 1836. Retrieved from http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1836TamOShanter.htm
  11. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 4th May 2022). https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/equestrian
  12. State Records of South Australia. (Retrieved 2010, November 5) TRAFALGAR 1850. Retrieved http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1850Trafalgar-March.htm
  13. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
  14. The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2015, October 7) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html
  15. Generals Who Served in the French Army during the Period 1789-1815. (Retrieved 2015, June 16) Louis Jacques. Retrieved from http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/c_frenchgenerals.html


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