Show ContentsCraven History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

The surname Craven comes from either Ó Crabhain, which was prominent in County Galway, or Mac Crabhain which was located in the Monaghan and Louth area. The more anglicized form Craven, can also be an English toponymic though it is rarely of this origin in Ireland. 1

Early Origins of the Craven family

The surname Craven was first found in County Galway (Irish: Gaillimh) part of the province of Connacht, located on the west coast of the Island. It was also found to be in Counties Monaghan and Louth.

Early History of the Craven family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Craven research. More information is included under the topic Early Craven History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Craven Spelling Variations

Spelling variations of this family name include: Cravane, Creavan, Craven, Cravan and others.

Early Notables of the Craven family

More information is included under the topic Early Craven Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Craven Ranking

In the United States, the name Craven is the 2,278th most popular surname with an estimated 14,922 people with that name. 2 However, in the United Kingdom, the name Craven is ranked the 947th most popular surname with an estimated 7,358 people with that name. 3


United States Craven migration to the United States +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Craven Settlers in United States in the 17th Century
  • Richard Craven who settled in Virginia in the year 1626 and received 150 acres by patent
  • Thomas Craven, aged 17, who arrived in Virginia in 1635 aboard the ship "Assurance" 4
  • James Craven, who arrived in Virginia in 1639 4
  • Tho Craven, who landed in Virginia in 1642 4
  • Susan Craven who settled in the same Colony in the year 1655
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Craven Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • John Craven, who arrived in Mississippi in 1798 4
Craven Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • John Craven, aged 25, who landed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1803 4
  • John Craven, aged 25, who arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1805 4
  • William P Craven, aged 26, who arrived in Tennessee in 1812 4
  • John Craven, who arrived in New York, NY in 1816 4
  • Richard Craven, who landed in New York in 1831 4
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Craven Settlers in United States in the 20th Century
  • Miss Edith Craven, (b. 1878), aged 27, Cornish housekeeper travelling aboard the ship "Lucania" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 15th April 1905 en route to Arlington, New Jersey, USA 5

Canada Craven migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Craven Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century
  • Bridget Craven, who settled in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1834
  • Bridget Craven, aged 17, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1834 aboard the brig "Breeze" from Dublin, Ireland

Australia Craven migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Craven Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Mr. William Craven, British convict who was convicted in Worcester, Worcestershire, England for life for highway robbery, transported aboard the "Competitor"18th March 1823, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land), he was executed in 1826 6
  • James Craven, a slater, who arrived in Van Diemen’s Land (now Tasmania) sometime between 1825 and 1832
  • Mr. Samuel Craven who was convicted in West Riding, Yorkshire, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Camden" on 21st March 1831, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 7
  • Mr. William Craven who was convicted in Leeds, Yorkshire, England for 14 years, transported aboard the "England"on 31st March 1832, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land) 8
  • Mr. James Craven, British Convict who was convicted in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England for life, transported aboard the "Coromandel" on 25th June 1838, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land) 9

New Zealand Craven migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Craven Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • Thomas Craven, who landed in Wellington, New Zealand in 1840
  • Thomas Craven, aged 30, a farm labourer, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Bolton" in 1840
  • John Craven, aged 30, a joiner, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Arethusa" in 1879
  • Alice Craven, aged 29, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Arethusa" in 1879
  • Sarah Craven, aged 8, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Arethusa" in 1879
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Contemporary Notables of the name Craven (post 1700) +

  • Wesley Earl "Wes" Craven (1939-2015), American multiple award winning horror movie director and screenwriter, best known for A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987), New Nightmare (1994) and A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984)
  • Margaret Craven (1901-1980), American author
  • Richard Allen "Ricky" Craven (b. 1966), ESPN broadcaster and former NASCAR driver who won in four different series
  • Braxton Craven (1822-1882), American educator, 1st president of Duke University (1849-1882)
  • Avery Odelle Craven (1886-1980), prominent American historian
  • James J. Craven Jr., American Democratic Party politician, Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Massachusetts, 1964 10
  • James E. Craven, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for U.S. Representative from Iowa 6th District, 1922 10
  • Harold V. Craven, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Pennsylvania State Senate 10th District, 1958 10
  • Gene Craven, American Republican politician, Candidate for Kentucky State House of Representatives 79th District, 1973 10
  • Darius Craven (b. 1920), American Republican politician, Member of West Virginia State House of Delegates from Upshur County, 1958-60; Appointed 1958 10
  • ... (Another 13 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

HMS Prince of Wales
  • Mr. Douglas Craven, British Leading Seaman, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and died in the sinking 11
HMS Royal Oak
  • Arthur Craven (d. 1939), British Telegraphist with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 12


Suggested Readings for the name Craven +

  • History of the Beard, Bedichek, Craven and Allied Families by Pauline Beard Cooney.

  1. MacLysaght, Edward, The Surnames of Ireland. Ireland: Irish Academic Press, sixth edition, 1985. Print. (ISBN 0-7165-2366-3)
  2. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  3. "UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
  4. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  5. Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retrieved 3rd May 2018). Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_ellis_island_1892_on.pdf
  6. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 5th March 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/competitor
  7. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 2nd December 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/camden
  8. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 26th April 2022). https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/england
  9. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 19th March 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/coromandel
  10. The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2016, March 9) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html
  11. HMS Prince of Wales Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html
  12. Ships hit by U-boats crew list HMS Royal Oak (08) - (Retrieved 2018 February, 9th) - retrieved from https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/ship68.html


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