Show ContentsBarnicoat History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Early Origins of the Barnicoat family

The surname Barnicoat was first found in Devonshire where they held a family seat as Lords of the Manor. The Saxon influence of English history diminished after the Battle of Hastings in 1066. The language of the courts was French for the next three centuries and the Norman ambience prevailed. But Saxon surnames survived and the family name was first referenced in the year 1279 when Thomas de Bernecot from Deven branched to Oxfordshire and held estates.

Early History of the Barnicoat family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Barnicoat research. Another 85 words (6 lines of text) covering the years 1297, 1455 and 1487 are included under the topic Early Barnicoat History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Barnicoat Spelling Variations

Before the last few hundred years, the English language had no fast system of spelling rules. For that reason, spelling variations are commonly found in early Anglo-Saxon surnames. Over the years, many variations of the name Barnicoat were recorded, including Barnicutt, Barnicott, Barnicot, Barnicoat, Barnicote, Barnecut, Barnecutt, Barnycott, Barneycott, Barricutt and many more.

Early Notables of the Barnicoat family

More information is included under the topic Early Barnicoat Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.


United States Barnicoat migration to the United States +

To escape oppression and starvation at that time, many English families left for the "open frontiers" of the New World with all its perceived opportunities. In droves people migrated to the many British colonies, those in North America in particular, paying high rates for passages in cramped, unsafe ships. Although many of the settlers did not make the long passage alive, those who did see the shores of North America perceived great opportunities before them. Many of the families that came from England went on to make essential contributions to the emerging nations of Canada and the United States. Research into various historical records revealed some of first members of the Barnicoat family emigrate to North America:

Barnicoat Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • Mrs. Eliza Barnicoat, (b. 1861), aged 28, Cornish settler departing from Liverpool aboard the ship "Etruria" arriving in New York, USA on 22 April 1889 1
  • Miss Josephine Barnicoat, (b. 1879), aged 10, Cornish settler departing from Liverpool aboard the ship "Etruria" arriving in New York, USA on 22 April 1889 1
  • Henry Barnicoat, aged 36, who settled in America, in 1896
  • Kate Barnicoat, aged 51, who immigrated to the United States from Southampton, in 1896
  • Lila Barnicoat, aged 7, who landed in America from Southampton, in 1896
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Barnicoat Settlers in United States in the 20th Century
  • Clara R. Barnicoat, aged 33, who immigrated to the United States from Tregony, Cornwall, in 1906
  • Alfred H. Barnicoat, aged 31, who landed in America from Cardiff, Wales, in 1922

Australia Barnicoat migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Barnicoat Settlers in Australia in the 18th Century
  • Mr. James Barnicoat, (b. 1768), aged 22, Cornish settler convicted in Cornwall, UK on 6th August 1787, sentenced for life for burglary from the Camborne authorities, transported Neptuneon 19th January 1790 to New South Wales, Australia 2
Barnicoat Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Mr. John Barnicoat, (b. 1821), aged 23, Cornish settler convicted in Cornwall, UK on 2nd July 1844, sentenced for 7 years for stealing trousers from Thomas Hicks of Callington, transported aboard the ship "William Jardine" on 10th August 1844 to Van Diemen's Land, Tasmania, Australia 3
  • Mr. John Barnicoat, (b. 1821), aged 23 born in Rescorla, Cornwall, UK convicted in Bodmin on 2nd July 1844, sentenced for 7 years for stealing trousers, transported aboard the ship "William Jardine" in 1844 to Van Diemen's Land, Tasmania, Australia 4

New Zealand Barnicoat migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Barnicoat Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • J W Barnicoat, who landed in Nelson, New Zealand in 1842 aboard the ship Lord Auckland


  1. Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retrieved 2018, April 30). Emigrants to New York 1820 - 1891 [PDF]. Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_new_york_1820_1891.pdf
  2. Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retrieved 30th May 2018). Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_australia_convicts.pdf
  3. Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retrieved 30th May 2018). Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_australia_convicts.pdf
  4. Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retrieved 30th May 2018). Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/tasmanian_convicts_cornish.pdf


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