Show ContentsYardley History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

The ancient roots of the Yardley family name are in the Anglo-Saxon culture. The name Yardley comes from when the family lived in Yardley, a place-name found in several locations throughout England. The place name literally means "dweller at the Yard-Lea [Middle English yard(e, yerd(e, enclosure, court, garden; Old English g(e)ard, fence, enclosure + Middle English ley, Old English lea¡h, meadow] " 1

Early Origins of the Yardley family

The surname Yardley was first found in Staffordshire where they held a family seat from very ancient times, before and after the Conquest in 1066.

Early History of the Yardley family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Yardley research. Another 90 words (6 lines of text) covering the years 1580, 1592, 1609, 1610, 1612, 1616, 1618, 1627, 1632 and 1693 are included under the topic Early Yardley History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Yardley Spelling Variations

One relatively recent invention that did much to standardize English spelling was the printing press. However, before its invention even the most literate people recorded their names according to sound rather than spelling. The spelling variations under which the name Yardley has appeared include Yardley, Yardeley, Yeardley, Yardly and others.

Early Notables of the Yardley family

Notables of this surname at this time include:

  • Sir George Yardley (1580?-1627), Governor of Virginia, son of Ralph Yeardley, merchant-taylor of London. "Having served in the Low Countries, he sailed with Sir Thomas Gates to Virginia in June 1609 o...
  • William Yardley (1632-1693), born in Staffordshire; he was a Quaker minister and early settler of Bucks County, Pennsylvania, eponym of Yardley, Pennsylvania

Yardley Ranking

In the United States, the name Yardley is the 11,275th most popular surname with an estimated 2,487 people with that name. 2


United States Yardley migration to the United States +

At this time, the shores of the New World beckoned many English families that felt that the social climate in England was oppressive and lacked opportunity for change. Thousands left England at great expense in ships that were overcrowded and full of disease. A great portion of these settlers never survived the journey and even a greater number arrived sick, starving, and without a penny. The survivors, however, were often greeted with greater opportunity than they could have experienced back home. These English settlers made significant contributions to those colonies that would eventually become the United States and Canada. An examination of early immigration records and passenger ship lists revealed that people bearing the name Yardley arrived in North America very early:

Yardley Settlers in United States in the 17th Century
  • Argall Yardley, who settled in Virginia in 1623
  • Argall Yardley, who arrived in Jamestown, Va in 1624 3
  • Ann Yardley, who settled in Virginia in 1652
  • Anne Yardley, who landed in Virginia in 1652 3
  • William Yardley, who landed in Pennsylvania in 1682 3
Yardley Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • Thomas Yardley, who arrived in Pennsylvania in 1704 3
  • Elizabeth, Enoch, Jane, and John Yardley, who settled in Pennsylvania in 1750

Australia Yardley migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Yardley Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Mr. William Yardley, British Convict who was convicted in Middlesex, England for 14 years, transported aboard the "Dunvegan Castle" on 13th March 1830, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 4
  • Mr. Thomas Yardley who was convicted in London, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Duchess of Northumberland" on 1st October 1842, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land) 5

New Zealand Yardley migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Yardley Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • Mrs. Martha E. Yardley, (b. 1828), aged 35, British settler travelling from Gravesend aboard the ship "Lancashire Witch" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 13th October 1863 6
  • Mr. Eli Yardley, (b. 1834), aged 29, British printer travelling from Gravesend aboard the ship "Lancashire Witch" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 13th October 1863 6
  • Mr. Walter B. Yardley, (b. 1860), aged 3, British settler travelling from Gravesend aboard the ship "Lancashire Witch" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 13th October 1863 6

Contemporary Notables of the name Yardley (post 1700) +

  • George Harry Yardley III (1928-2004), American NBA basketball player, the first player in NBA history to score 2,000 points in one season, inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1996
  • James Barrett "Jim" Yardley (b. 1964), American journalist
  • Colonel Doyle R. Yardley, American Commanding Officer of the 509th Parachute Infantry Battalion, who was captured and later escaped from a German Prisoner of War camp
  • Herbert Osborne Yardley (1889-1958), American cryptologist who founded and led the Black Chamber which broke Japanese diplomatic codes, author of The American Black Chamber (1931)
  • Robert Morris Yardley (1850-1902), Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
  • Jonathan Yardley (b. 1939), American journalist and book critic, Pulitzer Prize winner (Criticism) in 1981
  • Jim Yardley (b. 1964), American journalist, winner of the Pulitzer Prize 1994
  • William Yardley (1849-1900), English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Kent from 1868 to 1878
  • Norman Walter Dransfield Yardley (1915-1989), English cricketer who played for Cambridge University, Yorkshire County Cricket Club and England
  • Thomas James "Jim" Yardley (1946-2010), English cricketer
  • ... (Another 9 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

RMS Lusitania
  • Mr. Lewis Frank Yardley, Canadian 2nd Class passenger from Toronto, Ontario, Canada, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking 7
Senghenydd colliery
  • Mr. Robert Eli Yardley (b. 1879), Welsh coal miner from Caerphilly, Wales who was working at the Senghenydd colliery when there was an explosion on the 14th October 1913; he died


  1. Harrison, Henry, Surnames of the United Kingdom: A Concise Etymological Dictionary Baltimore: Geneological Publishing Company, 2013. Print
  2. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  3. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  4. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 12th August 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/dunvegan-castle
  5. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 20th July 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/duchess-of-northumberland
  6. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
  7. Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 7) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/


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