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| Related Stories | + |
- Family Crests: Elements
- Spelling variations: Why the spellings of names have changed over the centuries
- Border Clan
- Nicknames: surnames that typically refer to characteristics of the original bearer of the name
- Scotland: home to the great Scottish clans, the northernmost country in the UK
- England: how does it relate to Surnames?
| Sources | + |
- Black, George F., The Surnames of Scotland Their Origin, Meaning and History. New York: New York Public Library, 1946. Print. (ISBN 0-87104-172-3)
- Bardsley, C.W, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames: With Special American Instances. Wiltshire: Heraldry Today, 1901. Print. (ISBN 0-900455-44-6)

