Also known as Maldwyn, Montgomeryshire in Welsh is sir drefaldwyn meaning “the Shire of Baldwin’s Town." The Town Montgomery, which the shire named, took it’s name after one of William the Conqueror’s leading counselors. Local government reforms in 1974 combined the areas of Montgomeryshire, Radnorshire, and Breconshire to form Powys county. As a result, Montgomeryshire became a district of Powys. However, in 2019 a referendum on restoring a County Council for Montgomeryshire was held, resulting in the region leaving Powys.","The Norman Conquest was an invasion and occupation of England in 1066 AD by an army made up of thousands of Normans, Bretons, Flemish, and French troops, led by William I, the Duke of Normandy, later styled William the Conqueror.","Caernarfonshire (Caernarfon, Caernarvonshire, Carnarvonshire, Sir Gaernarfon)
Bordered by the Irish Sea, Denbighshire, Cardigan Bay, Caernarfon Bay, the Menai Strait, and Merionethshrie. Caernarfonshire features large mountainous surfaces, a considerable part of the Snowdonian Range, an excellent area for climbers and tourists to visit for hikes. The county was initially created in 1284 and included the cantrefi of Llŷn, Arfon, Arllechwedd, and the commote of Eifionydd (northern portion of Dunoding).","Cardiganshire / Ceredigion
During the second half of the first millennium, Ceredigion was a minor kingdom. However, it was administered as a county since 1282. Ceredigion is considered a center of Welsh culture since more than half the population can speak Welsh. Between 1888 and 1974, the county was governed by Cardiganshire County Council; this was abolished in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972 — and it was succeeded by the district of Ceredigion in the larger county of Dyfed. In 1996 it was reformed as the County of Ceredigion. Inhabited since prehistoric times, there are 170 hill forts and enclosures.","A family seat, or simply a seat, was the principal manor of a medieval lord, often an elegant country mansion. It denoted the family held political and economic influences. ","Ireland was first settled around 6000 BC by a race of Middle Stone Age hunter-gatherers who lived there. They tended to hunt such creatures as the megaceros, a giant variety of deer so large that their antlers spanned ten feet. ","Wales, or Cymru a region of rugged mountains, Moors and forests, is noted for its large coal deposits. Its people are known for their strong Celtic heritage and renowned choral groups. This region was originally populated by an Iberian people, who were overrun by the Celts in the 6th century BC.","Buckinghamshire (Bucks) has existed since it was a subdivision of the kingdom of Mercia (585 – 919), on the south east area is it bordered by Greater London, Berkshire, Oxfordshire, Northamptonshire, Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire. With good access routes to London it has some densely populated areas along the border with Greater London, some are served by the London Underground.","Founded in 1788, New South Wales (NSW) was the first penal colony for England. British explorer, Captain James Cook, first discovered the east coast of Australia while attempting to examine the planet Venus in order to determine the distance from the Earth to the Sun in 1770, he first named it New Wales, then later New South Wales.","A historic county, Herefordshire County Council was formed in 1889, then in 1974 it was merged with Worcestershire to form Hereford and Worcester. This was dissolved in 1998 resulting in a return to separate counties of Herefordshire and Worcestershire. It is bordered by Shropshire, Worcestershire and Gloucestershire as well as the Welsh counties of Monmouthshire and Powys. Manly agricultural land and being known for the Hereford cattle breed it is also known for its fruit and cider.","From its founding until the last prison ship set sail in 1868, Van Diemen's Land was the primary penal colony in Australia and over 75,000 convicts were transported there.","The First Fleet departed from Portsmouth, on the south coast of England, on May 13, 1787 and sailed for around 250 days. The fleet was comprised of eleven ships - six prison ships, three equipment ships, and two navy ships, Sirius and Supply. After an extremely long journey, the First Fleet finally arrived at Botany Bay, located in Sydney, New South Wales, between January 18 and 20, 1788.","Located in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Quebec, Canada, Grosse Ile is one of 21 islands of the archipelago. This was one of the Canadian quarantine stations which was active from 1832 to 1937. Most Irish immigrants passed through this station in the 1840s. During its operation, almost 500,000 Irish immigrants passed through this station.","Shropshire or Salop is a landlocked historic county in the West Midlands region of England. It borders Wales to the west and the English counties of Cheshire, Staffordshire, Worcestershire, and Herefordshire.","Dutch navigator Willem Jansz aboard the Duyfken was the first European to land in waht is now known as Australia in 1606. He charted much of the Gulf of Carpentaria, located on the northern coast of Australia. In 1616, another Dutch captain, Dirk Hartog, landed on the west coast of Australia near Shark Bay.","England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It occupies more than half of the land of the area. It shares its borders with Wales to the West and Scotland the to its north. Laced by great rivers and small streams, England is a fertile land which has supported a thriving agricultural economy for millenia.","Glamorganshire (Glamorgan, Morgannwg)
Originally an early medieval petty kingdom of varying boundaries known as Glywysing. This area became a conflict between the Norman lords and Welsh princes after the Normans took over Glamorgan. It was inhabited by humankind for over 200,000 years. Evidence of Neanderthals has been discovered on the Gower Peninsula. In 1535 the County of Glamorgan was established through the amalgamation of the lordship of Glamorgan, Gower, and Kilvey.","With coast line along the English Channel and access routes to the Isle of Wright, Hampshire (Hants) has two of the largest cities well known in history, Southampton and Portsmouth which are administered separately. Originally named after Southampton which was a settlement, it is now one of the most affluent counties in England. Home to famous writers Jane Austen and Charles Dickens, as well as the childhood home of Florence Nightingale and birth place of Isambard Kingdom Brunel. It has been occupied since the end of the last Ice Age around 12,000 BCE when sea levels were lower and the land bridge was too attached to Europe. ",null],"lnksHoverSummaryImgURL":[null,"/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/books2.webp?pos=floatRight","","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/books.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/wales_montgomeryshire.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/bayeux1.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/wales_caernarfonshire.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/wales_ceredigionshire.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/castle1.webp","","","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/Buckinghamshire England.webp?pos=floatRight","","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/Herefordshire England.webp?pos=floatRight","","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/first_fleet_ship.webp?pos=floatRight","","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/Shropshire England.webp?pos=floatRight","","","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/wales_glamorganshire.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/Hampshire England.webp?pos=floatRight",null],"mode":"f","s":"Pugh","sU":"PUGH","oC":"WA","o":"Welsh","o2":null,"cOk":true,"c":"/dpreview/PUGH/WA/Pugh/family-crest-coat-of-arms.png","c2":"/dpreview/ANDERSON/SC/Anderson/family-crest-coat-of-arms.png","v":"1","sections":["","SettlersUS","SettlersCA","SettlersAU","SettlersNZ","SettlersZA","SettlersWI","Settlers","ContemporaryNotable","ContemporaryNotables","HistoricEvents","RelatedStories","Motto","SuggestedReading","Citations",""]}
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