Although the Irish had their own system of
hereditary surnames and the
Strongbow settlers brought with them their own Anglo-Norman naming practices, the two traditions generally worked well together. The name Porcells is an
occupational surname, a form of hereditary name that existed in both cultures long before the invaders arrived, but more common to the Anglo-Norman culture.
Occupational surnames were derived from a word describing the actual job done by the original name bearer. Early Strongbownian names of this type often used the prefix le, meaning the, in French, but the use of this prefix did not last in the language of the vernacular. The surname Porcells came from a common occupational name for a swineherd. The surname Porcells is derived from the Norman-French word porcel, which in turn comes from the Latin word porcus, which means pig or piglet.
Occupational names such as Porcells frequently were derived from the principal object associated with the activity of the original bearer, such as tools or products. These types of occupational surnames are called
metonymic surnames. The Gaelic form of the surname Porcells is Puirséil.
Early Origins of the Porcells family
The surname Porcells was first found in
Surrey,
England and later in County
Tipperary. As many Norman families, they accompanied
Strongbow in the Anglo-
Norman invasion of
Ireland in 1172. The English branch in
Surrey continued their stronghold in
Surrey for many years. As far as the Irish branch is concerned, it is generally believed that Sir Hugh Purcell, a
Strongbow knight was the progenitor of the family in
Ireland. His grandson, another Sir Hugh married Beatrix, daughter of Theobald FitzWalter, Chief Butler of
Ireland about 1204 and received Loghmoe (Loughmore,) a village in North
Tipperary as a wedding present.
[1]CITATION[CLOSE]
MacLysaght, Edward, Irish Families Their Names, Arms and Origins 4th Edition. Dublin: Irish Academic, 1982. Print. (ISBN 0-7165-2364-7) A direct line of the family continued until 1722 with the death of Nicholas Purcell, 13th
Baron of Loughmoe.
Early History of the Porcells family
This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Porcells research.
Another 185 words (13 lines of text) covering the years 1172, 1665, 1660, 1665, 1659, 1695, 1664, 1717, 1651 and 1691 are included under the topic Early Porcells History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
Porcells Spelling Variations
During the lifetime of an individual person, his name was often spelt by church officials and medieval scribes the way it sounded. An examination of the many different origins of each name has revealed many
spelling variations for the name: Purcell, Purcel, Pursell, Purcill, Purcells, Percell, Porcell, Percill, Persell, Percel, Pirsell, Porcill, Porsell, Purcelle, Purcele, Persells, Pursells, Purcels, Porcells, Purchell, Purscel, Purtill and many more.
Early Notables of the Porcells family (pre 1700)
Notable amongst the family up to this time was John Purcell (died 1665),
Welsh politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1665; Henry Purcell (1659-1695), generally considered England's greatest composer of the Baroque era; his younger brother Daniel Purcell (1664-1717) was...
Another 44 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Porcells Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
Migration of the Porcells family to the New World and Oceana
Irish immigration to North American began in the late 18th century as many
Irish families desired to own their own land. This pattern of immigration grew slowly yet steadily until the 1840s. At that time, a failed crop and a growing population in
Ireland resulted in the
Great Potato Famine. Poverty, disease, and starvation ravaged the land. To ease their pain and suffering the Irish often looked upon North America as a solution: hundreds of thousands undertook the voyage. Their arrival meant the growth of industry and commerce for British North America and the United States. For the individual Irishman, it meant survival and hope, and the opportunity for work, freedom, and ownership of land. The early immigration and passenger lists revealed many bearing the name Porcells: Joseph Purcel, who settled at Barstable in Massachusetts in 1822; Nancy Purcell and her husband and seven children settled in Quebec in 1825; Andrew, Edward, James, John, Martin, Mathew, Michael, Patrick, Peter Purcell all arrived in Philadelphia between 1840 and 1870..
The Porcells Motto
The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.
Motto: Aut vincam aut periam
Motto Translation: Either conquer or perish.