Swinbank History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Origins Available:
Scotland

In ancient Scotland, Swinbank was a Strathclyde-Briton name for someone who lived in Northumberland.

Early Origins of the Swinbank family

The surname Swinbank was first found in Northumberland, at Swinburn (Swinburne,) a township, in the parish of Chollerton, union of Hexham. " The family of Swinburn took their name from this place, which they probably held previously to the year 1272: in the reign of Edward II. It was the seat and manor of Adam de Swinburn. " 1

Another reference states: "Swinburne in this county [Northumberland] gave name to this ancient family, the first recorded ancestor being John, father of Sir William de Swinburne, living in 1278, and Alan Swinburne, Rector of Whitfield, who purchased Capheaton from Sir Thomas Fenwick, Knt, in 1274. " 2

"Long Witton Hall, an ancient mansion with additions by its late proprietors, the Swinburne family, is finely situated." 1

And over in Bewcastle in Cumberland, "In the 7th of Edward I., license was granted to John Swinburn, to hold a weekly market and an annual fair." 1

Early History of the Swinbank family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Swinbank research. Another 140 words (10 lines of text) covering the years 1253, 1280, 1560, 1600, 1623, 1660, 1670, 1687, 1706, 1716 and 1740 are included under the topic Early Swinbank History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Swinbank Spelling Variations

Prior to the first dictionaries, scribes spelled words according to sound. This, and the fact that Scottish names were repeatedly translated from Gaelic to English and back, contributed to the enormous number of spelling variations in Scottish names. Swinbank has been spelled Swinburn, Swinburne, Swinborn, Swinborne and others.

Early Notables of the Swinbank family

Notable amongst the family at this time was Henry Swinburne (1560?-1623), ecclesiastical lawyer, born at York about 1560, the son of Thomas Swinburne of that city, and his wife Alison. Sir John Swinburne, (d. 1706) was 1st Baronet from Capheaton...
Another 40 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Swinbank Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Swinbank migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Swinbank Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century

Mr. Robert Swinbank, (b. 1797), aged 23, British Convict who was convicted in Middlesex, England for 7 years for larceny, transported aboard the "Earl St Vincent" on 6th April 1820, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 3

Contemporary Notables of the name Swinbank (post 1700) +

Brenda Swinbank (1929-2022), English archaeologist, one of the first women in Britain to become a professional archaeologist, specialising in Hadrian's Wall and York Minster
Alan Swinbank (1945-2017), British racehorse trainer who trained the winners of more than 800 races, perhaps best known as the trainer of Collier Hill

The Swinbank Motto +

The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Semel et semper
Motto Translation: Once and always.

Citations +

Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England. Institute of Historical Research, 1848, Print.
Shirley, Evelyn Philip, The Noble and Gentle Men of England; The Arms and Descents. Westminster: John Bower Nichols and Sons, 1866, Print.
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 10th September 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/earl-st-vincent