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Show ContentsO'Connell Surname History

  • Origins Available:
  • Ireland Ireland
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Extended Surname History Download (PDF) - Letter Size

Irish surnames are all based on the Gaelic language native to Ireland. The original Gaelic form of the name O'Connell is Ó Conaill. 1

Early Origins of the O'Connell family

The surname O'Connell was first found in County Limerick where O'Connell was the chief of Hy-Cuilean, a territory south-east of Abbeyfeale, in the barony of Upper Connello near the borders of Cork and Kerry. The O'Connells had their chief residence in Castle Connell. In the twelfth century the O'Connells settled in Kerry. One reference claims that the O'Falvies, admirals of Desmond; the O'Connells, of Kerry; O'Sheas, chiefs of Muskerry, in Cork; and several other chiefs, claim descent from the Clan na Deaga, Chiefs of Munster, originally a branch of the Heremonians of Ulster.

The Cannell variant is "a name peculiar to the Isle of Man, is from the Celtic MacConaill." 2

Early History of the O'Connell family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our O'Connell research. Another 209 words (15 lines of text) covering the years 1000, 1300, 1621, 1641, 1678, 1743, 1775, 1826 and 1833 are included under the topic Early O'Connell History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

O'Connell Spelling Variations

A name was often recorded during the Middle Ages under several different spelling variations during the life of its bearer because literacy was rare there was no real push to clearly define any of the languages found in the British Isles at that time. Variations found of the name O'Connell include Connell, O'Connell, Cannell, Connall, Conell, Conall, Connill, Connull, Connel, Connal, Connul, Canell, Cannel, O'Connall, O'Conell and many more.

Early Notables of the O'Connell family

Prominent amongst the family at this time was

  • Capuchin Father Robert O'Connell (c.1621-1678)
  • Daniel Count O'Connell (1743-1833), colonel of the Irish Brigade

O'Connell World Ranking

In the United States, the name O'Connell is the 1,013rd most popular surname with an estimated 29,844 people with that name. 3 However, in Australia, the name O'Connell is ranked the 538th most popular surname with an estimated 7,207 people with that name. 4 And in New Zealand, the name O'Connell is the 344th popular surname with an estimated 1,836 people with that name. 5 The United Kingdom ranks O'Connell as 953rd with 7,310 people. 6

Canada O'Connell migration to Canada +

Death and immigration greatly reduced Ireland's population in the 19th century. For the native Irish people poverty, hunger, and racial prejudice was common. Therefore, thousands left their homeland to seek opportunity in North America. Those who survived the journey and the quarantine camps to which they arrived, were instrumental towards building the strong developing nations of the United States and the future Canada. By far, the largest influx of Irish settlers occurred with Great Potato Famine during the late 1840s. These were employed as construction or factory workers. An examination of passenger and immigration lists has shown early immigrants bearing the name O'Connell:

O'Connell Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century
  • James O'Connell, aged 22, a farmer, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1833 aboard the brig "Ann & Mary" from Cork, Ireland
  • Patrick O'Connell, aged 45, a teacher, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1834 aboard the schooner "Jane" from Galway, Ireland
  • Michael O'Connell, aged 8, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1834 aboard the schooner "Jane" from Galway, Ireland
  • Biddy O'Connell, aged 6, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1834 aboard the schooner "Jane" from Galway, Ireland
  • Daniel O'Connell, aged 4, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1834 aboard the schooner "Jane" from Galway, Ireland
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Australia O'Connell migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

O'Connell Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Mr. Daniel O'Connell, English convict who was convicted in Bristol, England for life, transported aboard the "Florentia" on 11th August 1830, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 7
  • Mr. John O'Connell, English convict who was convicted in Cambridgeshire, England for 7 years transported aboard the "Forfarshire" on 24th June 1843, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land) 8
  • Mr. Daniel O'Connell, English convict who was convicted in Liverpool, Lancashire, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Barossa" on 9th May 1844, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land) 9
  • John O'Connell, aged 21, a farm servant, who arrived in South Australia in 1853 aboard the ship "Standard" 10
  • William O'Connell, aged 33, who arrived in South Australia in 1855 aboard the ship "Telegraph"
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

New Zealand O'Connell migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

O'Connell Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • Miss Mary O'Connell, (b. 1843), aged 20, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Huntress" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 21st April 1863 11
  • Mr. Richard O'Connell, (b. 1845), aged 20, British printer travelling from London aboard the ship "Greyhound" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 7th May 1865 11
  • Cornelius O'Connell, aged 20, a labourer, who arrived in Auckland, New Zealand aboard the ship "Jessie Osborne" in 1867
  • Miss Margaret O'Connell, (b. 1850), aged 24, Irish servant from Waterford travelling from London aboard the ship "Tweed" arriving in Port Chalmers, Dunedin, Otago, South Island, New Zealand on 4th September 1874 12
  • Denis P. O'Connell, aged 24, a labourer, who arrived in Auckland, New Zealand aboard the ship "Ocean Mail" in 1875
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Contemporary Notables of the name O'Connell (post 1700) +

  • Billie Eilish Pirate Baird O'Connell (b. 2001), American singer, songwriter, and musician. Who's song "Ocean Eyes" gained attention in 2015 and was subsequently released by the Interscope Records subsidiary Darkroom. She has received seven Grammy Awards, two American Music Awards, two Guinness World Records, three MTV Video Music Awards, and one Brit Award
  • Jack O'Connell (1959-2024), American author of noir crime fiction and speculative fiction novels
  • David Gerard O'Connell (1953-2023), Irish-born, American prelate of the Catholic Church, Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles in California from 2015 until his death in 2023
  • Finneas Baird O'Connell (b. 1997), known mononymously as Finneas, an American singer-songwriter, record producer, and actor, known for his work with his sister, Billie Eilish, recipient of eight Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year, Producer of the Year, Non-Classical and the Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical
  • Jeremiah "Jerry" O'Connell (b. 1974), American Young Artist Award winning actor, best known for his roles in the TV series Sliders and My Secret Identity
  • Charles "Charlie" O'Connell (b. 1975), American actor and reality television personality
  • Bill O'Connell (b. 1953), American jazz pianist and bandleader from New York City
  • Aaron Douglas O'Connell (b. 1981), American experimental quantum physicist, creator of the world's first quantum machine
  • Helen O'Connell (1920-1993), American singer, actress and dancer, member of the Jimmy Dorsey Band
  • Daniel P. O'Connell (1885-1977), American politician from New York
  • ... (Another 15 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Grover Shoe factory
  • Miss Mary T. O'Connell, American employee of the Grover Shoe factory in Brockton, Massachusetts on 20th March 1905 when the boiler exploded and collapsed the wooden building; she died 13
Halifax Explosion
  • Miss Lulu  O'Connell (1912-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who survived the Halifax Explosion (1917) but later died due to injuries 14
  • Mrs. Kathleen  O'Connell (1885-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 14
  • Mrs. Kathleen Weiss  O'Connell (1889-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 14
  • Mrs. Nellie  O'Connell (1889-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 14
  • Master Herman W.  O'Connell (1915-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 14
HMS Hood
  • Mr. James F O'Connell (b. 1913), English Petty Officer serving for the Royal Navy from Liverpool, Lancashire, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 15
RMS Titanic
  • Mr. Patrick Denis O'Connell (d. 1912), aged 17, Irish Third Class passenger from Kingwilliamstown, Cork who sailed aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking 16
St. Francis Dam
  • Mr. John O'Connell, American resident in Santa Clarita killed when the St. Francis Dam failed and flooded the area in 1928
Victoria steamboat disaster
  • Mary O'Connell, Canadian passenger who was killed in the Victoria steamboat disaster when the boat capsized in 1881
  1. MacLysaght, Edward, The Surnames of Ireland. Ireland: Irish Academic Press, sixth edition, 1985. Print. (ISBN 0-7165-2366-3)
  2. Harrison, Henry, Surnames of the United Kingdom: A Concise Etymological Dictionary Baltimore: Geneological Publishing Company, 2013. Print
  3. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  4. "Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
  5. "Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
  6. "UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
  7. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 11th October 2022). https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/florentia
  8. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 20th October 2022). https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/forfarshire
  9. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 24th September 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/barossa
  10. South Australian Register Friday 14 October 1853. (Retrieved 2010, November 5) Standard 1853. Retrieved http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/australia/standard1853.shtml
  11. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
  12. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 26th March 2019). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
  13. California Digital Newspaper from 21st March 1905 (retrieved on 5th August 2021.) Retrieved from https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SFC19050321.2.19&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1
  14. Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Retrieved from https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance
  15. H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S. Hood Rolls of Honour, Men Lost in the Sinking of H.M.S. Hood, 24th May 1941. (Retrieved 2016, July 15) . Retrieved from http://www.hmshood.com/crew/memorial/roh_24may41.htm
  16. Titanic Passenger List - Titanic Facts. (Retrieved 2016, July 13) . Retrieved from http://www.titanicfacts.net/titanic-passenger-list.html
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