Show ContentsMcGraile History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

The McGraile family comes from the ancient Scottish Dalriadan clans of the mountainous west coast of Scotland. The name McGraile is derived from the personal name Neil. The Gaelic form Mac Neill translates as son of Neil.

Early Origins of the McGraile family

The surname McGraile was first found in on the islands of Barra, Gigha, Colonsay, and Oronsay. According to traditional records in 1049, Niall, a direct descendent of King Niall of the Nine Hostages, landed in Barra and founded the Clan MacNeill of Barra.

However, another kinsman, some believe to be the younger brother of Niall named Anrothan, married a Princess of the Dalriadans, an ancient race from which sprang most of the early Scottish Kings. Legend has it that Anrothan started the MacNeill house of Colonsay through his son Torquil of Taynish.

This latter branch acquired the lands of Gigha, Colonsay and Oronsay, beyond the Firth of Lorne. For the next two centuries it appears as though these two great houses were developing independently of one another.

Early History of the McGraile family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our McGraile research. Another 361 words (26 lines of text) covering the years 1370, 1380, 1526, 1562, 1590, 1612, 1613, 1631, 1640, 1686, 1730 and 1890 are included under the topic Early McGraile History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

McGraile Spelling Variations

Spelling variations were extremely common in medieval names, since scribes from that era recorded names according to sound rather than a standard set of rules. McGraile has appeared in various documents spelled MacNeil, MacNeill, MacNeal, MacNeilage, MacNeale, MacNeall, MacNeille, MacNeel, MacNiel, MacGreal, Mcneil, Mcneill, McNeal, Mcneal, Mcneall and many more.

Early Notables of the McGraile family

Notable amongst the Clan from early times was Nigel M'Nele, Laird of Blarekanne c. 1370-1380; Alexander Makneyll, a notary public in Edinburgh in 1526; Richard Neile (1562-1640) was an English churchman, Archbishop...
Another 32 words (2 lines of text) are included under the topic Early McGraile Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Ireland Migration of the McGraile family to Ireland

Some of the McGraile family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.
Another 85 words (6 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.


Australia McGraile migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

McGraile Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Mr. James Mcgraile, (b. 1809), aged 30, Irish soldier who was convicted in Kolkata, West Bengal, India for 14 years for desertion from the army, transported aboard the "Eudora" on 4th June 1839, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Island) 1


The McGraile Motto +

The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Vincere vel mori
Motto Translation: To conquer or die.


  1. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 20th May 2022). https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/eudora


Houseofnames.com on Facebook