Show ContentsFrances History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

The distinguished surname Frances comes from Spain, a country rich in culture and history. The earliest forms of hereditary surnames in Spain were the patronymic surnames, which are derived from the father's given name, and metronymic surnames, which are derived from the mother's given name. Spanish patronymic names emerged as early as the mid-9th century and the most common patronymic suffix is "ez." The patronyms were derived from a variety of given names that were of many different origins. Some names are derived from the saints of the Christian Church, but many Spanish surnames are derived from personal names of Germanic origin. The Visigoths, who ruled Spain between the mid-5th and early 8th centuries had a profound impact on the development of surnames.

Early Origins of the Frances family

The surname Frances was first found in Castile, in northern Spain.

Early History of the Frances family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Frances research. Another 100 words (7 lines of text) covering the year 1175 is included under the topic Early Frances History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Frances Spelling Variations

Spelling variations of this family name include: Franco, Francos, Franca, Francés, Frances and many more.

Early Notables of the Frances family

More information is included under the topic Early Frances Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Frances Ranking

In the United States, the name Frances is the 7,411st most popular surname with an estimated 4,974 people with that name. 1 However, in France, the name Frances is ranked the 1,488th most popular surname with an estimated 3,922 people with that name. 2


United States Frances migration to the United States +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Frances Settlers in United States in the 17th Century
  • Thomas Frances, who landed in Maryland in 1663 3
  • John Frances, who landed in Maryland in 1676 3
Frances Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • Michell Frances, who arrived in Pennsylvania in 1727 board the ship "Molley John Hodgeson" 3
Frances Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • Robert Frances, aged 30, who landed in New Castle, Del in 1804 3
  • Robert Frances, aged 30, who arrived in New Castle, Del in 1804 3
  • Jane Frances, aged 28, who landed in New Castle, Del in 1804 3
  • Mary Frances, aged 2, who landed in New Castle, Del in 1804 3
  • William Frances, who arrived in New York, NY in 1811 3
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Australia Frances migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Frances Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • James Frances, English convict from Middlesex, who was transported aboard the "Albion" on September 21, 1826, settling in New South Wales, Australia 4
  • Mr. William Frances, English convict who was convicted in Middlesex, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Captain Cook" on 2nd May 1833, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 5
  • Mr. Nicholas Frances, (b. 1821), aged 19, Cornish shoe maker departing from Plymouth aboard the ship "Orient" arriving in Port Phillip, Victoria, Australia on 13th December 1840 6
  • William Frances, who arrived in Adelaide, Australia aboard the ship "David Malcolm" in 1849 7
  • James Frances, aged 38, who arrived in Adelaide, Australia aboard the ship "Prince Regent" in 1849 8
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

New Zealand Frances migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Frances Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • Mr. Frances, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Pekin" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 29th November 1863 9
  • Miss Sarah Frances, (b. 1844), aged 22, British dairymaid travelling from Gravesend, UK aboard the ship "Bombay" arriving in Lyttelton, South Island, New Zealand on 18th August 1866 10

Contemporary Notables of the name Frances (post 1700) +

  • José Francés, Spanish novelist and art critic
  • Emilio Sala Francés, Spanish painter
  • Cornelia Frances (1941-2018), stage name of Cornelia Frances Zulver, an English-born, Australian actress
  • Sir Philip Frances (1740-1818), English statesman
  • Dola Frances Dunsmuir Cavendish (1903-1966), Canadian socialite, the youngest daughter of James Dunsmuir, thought to have been Tallulah Bankhead's long lasting companion
  • Edith Frances Claflin (1875-1953), American linguist, a noted scholar of Latin and Greek
  • Lesley Frances Elliott MNZM (1946-2022), New Zealand nurse, founder and chairperson of the Sophie Elliott Foundation, after her daughter who was killed by her former boyfriend in January 2008, awarded the Supreme Award at the New Zealand Women of Influence Awards in 2014
  • Ethna Frances Rouse QSM (1937-2023), New Zealand cricketer who played as a left-handed batter in one Test match and three One Day Internationals for New Zealand in 1972 and 1973
  • Helen Frances Barolini (1925-2023), American writer, editor, and translator, best known for Umbertina (1979)
  • Kay Frances Meredith (1936-2022), née Huggins, an American equestrian and writer, National Grand Prix Champion in 1982, American Horse Show Association Horsewoman of the Year in 1979


  1. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  2. http://www.journaldesfemmes.com/nom-de-famille/nom/
  3. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  4. State Library of Queensland. (Retrieved 2016, October 27) Albion voyage to New South Wales, Australia in 1826 with 192 passengers. Retrieved from http://www.convictrecords.com.au/ships/albion/1826
  5. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 17th December 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/captain-cook
  6. Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retreived 3rd May 2018). Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_australia_victoria.pdf
  7. State Records of South Australia. (Retrieved 2010, November 5) DAVID MALCOLM 1849. Retrieved from http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1849DavidMalcolm.htm
  8. State Records of South Australia. (Retrieved 2010, November 5) "PRINCE REGENT" 1849. Retrieved from http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1849PrinceRegent.htm
  9. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 26th March 2019). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
  10. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html


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