Show ContentsEnscott History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Early Origins of the Enscott family

The surname Enscott was first found in Devon where they held a family seat as Lords of the Manor. After the Battle of Hastings in 1066, William, Duke of Normandy, having prevailed over King Harold, granted most of Britain to his many victorious Barons. It was not uncommon to find a Baron, or a Bishop, with 60 or more Lordships scattered throughout the country. These he gave to his sons, nephews and other junior lines of his family and they became known as under-tenants. They adopted the Norman system of surnames which identified the under-tenant with his holdings so as to distinguish him from the senior stem of the family. After many rebellious wars between his Barons, Duke William, commissioned a census of all England to determine in 1086, settling once and for all, who held which land. He called the census the Domesday Book, 1 indicating that those holders registered would hold the land until the end of time. Hence, conjecturally, the surname is descended from the tenant of the lands of Henscott, held by Drogo, a Norman noble from the Bishop of Coutances, who was recorded in the Domesday Book census of 1086. Henscott was taxed with 20 cattle and 20 goats.

Early History of the Enscott family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Enscott research. Another 118 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1080, 1091, 1164, 1399, 1510, 1538 and 1600 are included under the topic Early Enscott History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Enscott Spelling Variations

Endless spelling variations are a prevailing characteristic of Norman surnames. Old and Middle English lacked any definite spelling rules, and the introduction of Norman French added an unfamiliar ingredient to the English linguistic stew. French and Latin, the languages of the court, also influenced spellings. Finally, Medieval scribes generally spelled words according to how they sounded, so one person was often referred to by different spellings in different documents. The name has been spelled Henscott, Henscot, Hengscott, Hengscot, Hengescott, Hengescot, Hengestcott, Hengshott, Hengshot, Hangshot, Hanshott, Hangscott and many more.

Early Notables of the Enscott family

More information is included under the topic Early Enscott Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Migration of the Enscott family

To escape the political and religious persecution within England at the time, many English families left for the various British colonies abroad. The voyage was extremely difficult, though, and the cramped, dank ships caused many to arrive in the New World diseased and starving. But for those who made it, the trip was most often worth it. Many of the families who arrived went on to make valuable contributions to the emerging nations of Canada and the United States. An inquiry into the early roots of North American families reveals a number of immigrants bearing the name Enscott or a variant listed above: the name represented in many forms and recorded from the mid 17th century in the great migration from Europe. Immigrants settled on the eastern seaboard from Newfoundland, to Maine, to Virginia, to the Carolinas, and to the islands, such as Ruth Henscott, who settled in Virginia in 1635..



  1. Williams, Dr Ann. And G.H. Martin, Eds., Domesday Book A Complete Translation. London: Penguin, 1992. Print. (ISBN 0-141-00523-8)


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