Show ContentsBarbary History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

From the ancient and picturesque Italian region of Venice emerged a variety of distinguished names, including the notable surname Barbary. Although people were originally known only by a single name, it became necessary for people to adopt a second name to identify themselves as populations grew and travel became more frequent. Italian hereditary surnames were developed according to fairly general principles and they are characterized by a profusion of derivatives coined from given names. Although the most traditional type of family name found in the region of Venice is the patronymic surname, which is derived from the father's given name, local surnames are also found. Local names, which are the least frequent of the major types of surnames found in Italy, are derived from a place-name where the original bearer once resided or held land. Often Italian local surnames bore the prefix "di," which signifies emigration from one place to another, but does not necessarily denote nobility. The Barbary family lived in the Veneto region of Italy.

Frederick Barbarossa (1122 - 1190), also known as Frederick I was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 till he died in 1190. Elected King of Germany in March 1152 and crowned in Aachen, he was also crowned King of Italy in April 1155, then Emperor by Pope Adrian IV in June 1155. Later formally crowned King of Burgundy in 1178, given the name Barbarossa "Red Beard" in Italian by the northern italian cities. In Germany he was known as Kaiser Rotbart which means "Emperor Redbeard". He was the son of Duke Frederick II of the Hohenstaufen dynasty and Judith, daughter of Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria, from the rival House of Welf. On 10 June 1190, he drowned near Silifke Castle in the Saleph River.

Early Origins of the Barbary family

The surname Barbary was first found in Sicily (Italian: Sicilia), the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. In those ancient times only persons of rank, the podesta, clergy, city officials, army officers, artists, landowners were entered into the records. To be recorded at this time, at the beginning of recorded history, was of itself a great distinction and indicative of noble ancestry.

Early History of the Barbary family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Barbary research. Another 223 words (16 lines of text) covering the years 1410, 1443, 1453, 1466, 1485, 1491, 1494, 1500, 1516, 1546, 1550, 1552, 1660, 1679 and 1788 are included under the topic Early Barbary History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Barbary Spelling Variations

Spelling variations of this family name include: Barbaro, Barbara, Barabari, Barbarino, Barbarella, Barbarelli, Barbarotti and many more.

Early Notables of the Barbary family

Prominent among bearers of this surname in early times was Hayreddin Barbarossa (Khidr), (c. 1466/83 - 1546), Ottoman corsair and later admiral of the Ottoman Navy. His naval victories secured Ottoman dominance over the Mediterranean during the mid 16th century. Born on Lesbos, Greece he began his...
Another 47 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Barbary Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.


United States Barbary migration to the United States +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Barbary Settlers in United States in the 17th Century
  • Thomas Barbary, who landed in Maryland in 1658 1
  • William Barbary, who arrived in Virginia in 1663 1
  • Susanna Barbary, who arrived in Maryland in 1678 1
Barbary Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • Mr. John Barbary, (b. 1875), aged 23, Cornish miner, from Redruth, Cornwall travelling aboard the ship "Germanic" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 15th July 1898 en route to Butte City, Montana, USA 2

Australia Barbary migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Barbary Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Mr. Alexander Barbary, (b. 1827), aged 18, Cornish settler convicted in Bodmin, Cornwall, UK on 14th October 1845, sentenced for 10 years for stealing horses, transported aboard the ship "Joseph Somes" on 2nd June 1847 to Van Diemen's Land, Tasmania, Australia 3
  • William Barbary, aged 33, who arrived in South Australia in 1854 aboard the ship "Standard" 4
  • Alfred Barbary, aged 18, a labourer, who arrived in South Australia in 1856 aboard the ship "Lord Hungerford"
  • Mr. William J Barbary, (b. 1874), aged 17, Cornish settler travelling aboard the ship "Tara" arriving in Queensland, Australia on 26th May 1891 5

Contemporary Notables of the name Barbary (post 1700) +

  • Barrie Barbary (1939-2023), Australian rules footballer who played 213 games for North Adelaide and Woodville in the SANFL between 1957 and 1970
  • Cyrillus-Camillus Barbary (1899-2004), the last known Belgian veteran of the First World War


  1. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  2. Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retreived 3rd May 2018). Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_ellis_island_1892_on.pdf
  3. Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retrieved 30th May 2018). Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_australia_convicts.pdf
  4. South Australian Register Monday 18th December 1854. (Retrieved 2010, November 5) Standard 1854. Retrieved http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/australia/standard1854.shtml
  5. Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retreived 3rd May 2018). Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_australia_queensland.pdf


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