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| Related Stories | + |
- Family Crests: Elements
- Anglo-Saxons: the birth of Old English from early German (Saxon) settlers (about 450-1066)
- Spelling variations: Why the spellings of names have changed over the centuries
- Hundred: an early Norse term typically denoting 100 households
- Newfoundland: generally thought to be the first Viking settlement in North America, later an English fishing colony
| Sources | + |
- Barber, Henry, British Family Names London: Elliot Stock, 62 Paternoster Row, 1894. Print.
- Charnock, Richard, Stephen, Ludus Patronymicus of The Etymology of Curious Surnames. London: Trubner & Co., 60 Paternoster Row, 1868. Print.

