|
| Related Stories | + |
- Family Crests: Elements
- Nicknames: surnames that typically refer to characteristics of the original bearer of the name
- Spelling variations: Why the spellings of names have changed over the centuries
- Family seat: the feudal principal residence of the landed gentry and aristocracy
- Hundred: an early Norse term typically denoting 100 households
- England: how does it relate to Surnames?
| Sources | + |
- Bardsley, C.W, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames: With Special American Instances. Wiltshire: Heraldry Today, 1901. Print. (ISBN 0-900455-44-6)
- Smith, Eldson Coles, New Dictionary of American Family Names New York: Harper & Row, 1956. Print

