Show ContentsRaby History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

The name Raby arrived in England after the Norman Conquest of 1066. The Raby family lived in Durham, in the parish of Raby, from whence their name is derived.

Early Origins of the Raby family

The surname Raby was first found in Durham at Raby, a village that dates back to the Domesday Book where it was listed as Rabie. The place name literally means "farmstead or village at a boundary." 1 At that time, it was in Cheshire, part of the Willaston Hundred and was rather small, having land enough for one plough. 2 Today, Raby Castle stands on a 200 acre deer park near Staindrop, Durham and was originally built by John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville de Raby in the late 1300s. Since then it has been resold a few times and is today open to the public boasting one to the finest collection of artwork by old masters.

Early History of the Raby family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Raby research. Another 101 words (7 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Raby History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Raby Spelling Variations

A multitude of spelling variations characterize Norman surnames. Many variations occurred because Old and Middle English lacked any definite spelling rules. The introduction of Norman French to England also had a pronounced effect, as did the court languages of Latin and French. Therefore, one person was often referred to by several different spellings in a single lifetime. The various spellings include Raby, Rabey, Rabay and others.

Early Notables of the Raby family

Outstanding amongst the family at this time was

  • Lord of Raby

Raby Ranking

In the United States, the name Raby is the 5,391st most popular surname with an estimated 4,974 people with that name. 3 However, in France, the name Raby is ranked the 2,589th most popular surname with an estimated 2,500 - 3,000 people with that name. 4


United States Raby migration to the United States +

Many English families left England, to avoid the chaos of their homeland and migrated to the many British colonies abroad. Although the conditions on the ships were extremely cramped, and some travelers arrived diseased, starving, and destitute, once in the colonies, many of the families prospered and made valuable contributions to the cultures of what would become the United States and Canada. Research into the origins of individual families in North America has revealed records of the immigration of a number of people bearing the name Raby or a variant listed above:

Raby Settlers in United States in the 17th Century
  • John Raby on record in New England in 1630
  • Robert Raby, who arrived in Virginia in 1635
  • Robert Raby, who landed in Virginia in 1637 5
  • John Raby, who landed in Maryland in 1659 5
Raby Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • Adam Raby, who arrived in Virginia in 1712 5
Raby Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • Martha Raby, aged 58, who arrived in New York in 1868 5
  • Mr. John Raby, (b. 1866), aged 20, American miner departing from Liverpool aboard the ship "Umbria" arriving in New York, USA on 5 April 1886 6
  • Mary Raby, aged 23, who landed in America from Lancashire, in 1893
  • Catherine Raby, aged 1, who landed in America from Lancashire, in 1893
Raby Settlers in United States in the 20th Century
  • Elizabeth Mary Raby, aged 22, who immigrated to the United States from Brinton Norfolk, in 1904
  • Henry George Raby, aged 28, who landed in America from Brinton Norfolk, in 1904
  • Edgar A. Raby, aged 24, who immigrated to the United States, in 1914
  • Annie Raby, aged 38, who landed in America from Bradford, England, in 1915
  • Herbert Matthew Raby, aged 34, who landed in America from St. Issey, England, in 1915
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Australia Raby migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Raby Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Mr. Henry Raby, (b. 1810), aged 24, English convict who was convicted in Norwich, Norfolk, England for 7 years for stealing, transported aboard the "Bengal Merchant" on 27th September 1834, arriving in New South Wales, Australia, he died in 1885 7
  • Miss Honor Raby, (b. 1827), aged 22, Cornish housemaid travelling aboard the ship "Lysander" arriving in Port Phillip, New South Wales, Australia on 13th January 1849 8
  • Miss Honor Raby, (b. 1827), aged 22, Cornish house maid departing from Plymouth on 21st September 1848 aboard the ship "Lysander" arriving in Port Phillip, Victoria, Australia on 13th January 1849 9
  • Miss Eliza Raby, (b. 1833), aged 24, Cornish cook departing from Plymouth on 28th March 1857 aboard the ship "Tudor" arriving in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia on 30th June 1857 10

West Indies Raby migration to West Indies +

The British first settled the British West Indies around 1604. They made many attempts but failed in some to establish settlements on the Islands including Saint Lucia and Grenada. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. Kitts (St. Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island. The British continued to expand the settlements including setting the First Federation in the British West Indies by 1674; some of the islands include Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Turks and Caicos, Jamaica and Belize then known as British Honduras. By the 1960's many of the islands became independent after the West Indies Federation which existed from 1958 to 1962 failed due to internal political conflicts. After this a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association. 11
Raby Settlers in West Indies in the 17th Century
  • John and Thomas Raby, who settled in Jamaica in 1685

Contemporary Notables of the name Raby (post 1700) +

  • Noah Raby (1822-1904), American who claimed to be 131 years old and having fought in the War of 1812, however he was listed as 28 years old in the 1850 census
  • James Joseph Raby (1874-1934), American rear admiral in the U.S. Navy, eponym of the destroyer escort USS Raby (DE-698)
  • Al Raby, American Democratic Party politician, Alternate Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Illinois, 1972 12
  • Ethel Mabel Raby (b. 1914), English two-time silver medalist athlete at the 1938 British Empire Games
  • William "Joe" Raby (1873-1954), English footballer
  • Rear-Admiral Henry James Raby VC (1827-1907), English Royal Navy officer, recipient of the Victoria Cross
  • Ian Raby (1921-1967), English racing car driver
  • Sir Victor Raby (1897-1990), English Under Secretary of State
  • Geoffrey William "Geoff" Raby (b. 1953), Australian economist and diplomat, Australian Ambassador to the People's Republic of China (2007-2011)
  • Augustin-Jérôme Raby (1745-1822), Canadian pilot and politician elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada in 1796

SS Atlantic
  • Fred Raby, who was traveling aboard the ship "SS Atlantic" when it struck rocks off Nova Scotia in 1873, survived the sinking


  1. Mills, A.D., Dictionary of English Place-Names. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991. Print. (ISBN 0-19-869156-4)
  2. Williams, Dr Ann. And G.H. Martin, Eds., Domesday Book A Complete Translation. London: Penguin, 1992. Print. (ISBN 0-141-00523-8)
  3. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  4. http://www.journaldesfemmes.com/nom-de-famille/nom/
  5. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  6. Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retrieved 2018, April 30). Emigrants to New York 1820 - 1891 [PDF]. Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_new_york_1820_1891.pdf
  7. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 7th October 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/bengal-merchant
  8. Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retrieved 2018, May 30). Ships' Passenger Lists of Arrivals in New South Wales on (1828 - 1842, 1848 - 1849) [PDF]. Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_nsw_1838_on.pdf
  9. Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retreived 3rd May 2018). Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_australia_victoria.pdf
  10. Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retrieved 3rd May 2018). Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_australia_victoria.pdf
  11. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Indies
  12. The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2015, November 9) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html


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