Show ContentsTanaka Surname History

The distinguished and ancient surname Tanaka comes from the Far Eastern land of Japan. The name is composed of two elements: "ta," meaning "rice paddy," and "naka," meaning "middle."

Early Origins of the Tanaka family

The surname Tanaka was first found in the Heian period, when members of the higher classes first began to assume surnames that were based on their occupations, their cities of origin, or a local feature of their places of residence. The name Tanaka was most likely originally assumed by someone living in the middle of a rice field. The aristocratic Tanaka family was instrumental during this early period, playing a major role in the development of a uniquely Japanese culture.

Early History of the Tanaka family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Tanaka research. Another 94 words (7 lines of text) covering the year 1867 is included under the topic Early Tanaka History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Tanaka Spelling Variations

Spelling variations of this family name include: Tanaka, Tanacka and others.

Early Notables of the Tanaka family

Prominent bearers of this surname in early times were

  • Odo Tanaka (b. 1867), a philosopher who promoted the Western philosophy of Pragmatism

Tanaka Ranking

In the United States, the name Tanaka is the 3,565th most popular surname with an estimated 7,461 people with that name. 1

Migration of the Tanaka family

Some of the first settlers of this family name or some of its variants were: Akitaro George Tanaka, a native of Fukuoka who died in Canada in 1928; Umekichi Tanaka, who arrived in California in 1899; Bunuyemon Tanaka, who settled in Hawaii in 1899.


Contemporary Notables of the name Tanaka (post 1700) +

  • Aiko Tanaka, famous Japanese-American model
  • Thomas Tanaka, American Republican politician, Alternate Delegate to Republican National Convention from Guam, 1988 2
  • Casey Tanaka, American politician, Mayor of Coronado, California, 2008- 2
  • Kakuei Tanaka (1918-1993), president of the Japanese Liberal Democratic Party and prime minister of Japan during the reign of Emperor Showa Tenno Hirohito
  • Kakuei Tanaka (b. 1918), Japanese politician
  • Karen Tanaka, well-known Japanese composer from Tokyo

Pan Am Flight 103 (Lockerbie)
  • Hidekazu Tanaka (1962-1988), Japanese Passenger from London, England, who flew aboard the Pan Am Flight 103 from Frankfurt to Detroit, known as the Lockerbie bombing in 1988 and died 3


  1. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  2. The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2015, October 20) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html
  3. Pan Am Flight 103's victims: A list of those killed 25 years ago | syracuse.com. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2013/12/pan_am_flight_103s_victims_a_list_of_those_killed_25_years_ago.html


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