Show ContentsBaume History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Etymology of Baume

What does the name Baume mean?

The name Baume is a proud symbol of ancient Jewish culture. In the Biblical period, Jews, and members of all the ancient civilizations had no surnames. Before the late Middle Ages, people were known only by a single name. However, as populations increased and people began to both urbanize and travel more, it became necessary for people to adopt a second name to identify themselves. Jewish hereditary surnames were adopted from a variety of different sources. Two of the most common types of Jewish family names are patronymic surnames, which are derived from the father's given name (often prefixed by "ben" meaning 'son of'), and metronymic surnames, which are derived from the mother's given name. 1

The German word "baum" means tree (and Baum is also a common German Surname). The Jewish Baume was possibly a geographically based name for someone who lived near a tree, or was perhaps taken ornamentally. A different derivation suggests that this name is shortened from the word "Schlagbaum," meaning 'tollgate', and that the name was originally an occupational name for someone who worked collecting road tolls.

Baume Spelling Variations

Spelling variations of this family name include: Baum, Baumer, Baumm, Baume, Baumme, Baums, Baumb, Baumbe and many more.


Baume migration to the United States +



Baume Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • Charles Baume who settled in Philadelphia in 1853

Contemporary Notables of the name Baume (post 1700) +

  • Pierre Henri Joseph Baume (1797-1875), French socialist, born at Marseilles in 1797 2
  • Antoine Baumé (1728-1804), French chemist


  1. Weiss, Nelly. The Origin of Jewish family names: Morphology and History. Peter Lang AG, 2002. Digital
  2. Wikisource contributors. "Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900." Wikisource . Wikisource , 4 Jun. 2018. Web. 6 June 2019


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