Show ContentsGallon History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

From the historical and enchanting Italian region of Tuscany emerged a multitude of noble families, including the distinguished Gallon family. During the Middle Ages, as populations grew and travel between regions became more frequent, the people of Tuscany found it necessary to adopt a second name to identify themselves and their families. The process of adopting fixed hereditary surnames was not complete until the modern era, but the use of hereditary family names in Italy began in the 10th and 11th centuries. Italian hereditary surnames were developed according to fairly general principles and they were characterized by a profusion of derivatives coined from given names. Although the most common type of family name found in Tuscany is the patronymic surname, which is derived from the father's given name, the nickname type of surname is also frequently found. Nickname surnames were derived from an eke-name, or added name. They usually reflected the physical characteristics or attributes of the first person that used the name. The surname Gallon is a name for a person with some of the attributes associated with a bird, such as a fine voice or sexual prowess. The name, which was also very popular in Spain during the Middle Ages, is derived from the Latin word Gallus which means rooster.

Early Origins of the Gallon family

The surname Gallon was first found in northern Italy which today incorporates the provinces of Cremona, Brescia, Pisa and the city of Florence. The earliest records of the surname Gallon date back to Florence, where the Galigai family can be traced to 1039.

Early History of the Gallon family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Gallon research. The years 1381, 1497, 1510, 1528, 1540, 1564, 1576, 1590, 1595, 1615, 1624, 1632, 1636, 1671, 1714, 1737, 1850 and 1868 are included under the topic Early Gallon History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Gallon Spelling Variations

Italian surnames come in far more variations than the names of most other nationalities. Regional traditions and dialects are a decisive factor in this characteristic. For example, northern names tend to end in "o", while southern in "i". Also important, but not unique to Italy, was the fact that before dictionaries and the printing press most scribes simply spelled words according to their sounds. The predictable result was an enormous number of spelling variations. The recorded spellings of Gallon include Galli, Gallo, Gall, Gallis, Gallelli, Gallello, Galletti, Galigai, Gallico, Galelei, Galladei, Galeota, Galizzi, Gallego, Gallini, Gallino, Gallucci, Galluccio, Galluzzi, Gallus, Galliussi, Gallozzi, Gallotti, Galloni, Gallone, Gallarini and many more.

Early Notables of the Gallon family

Prominent among members of the family was Francesco Galeota, born in 1497 in Naples, who was a poet and a nobleman. Eighteen members of the Galilei family of Florence became priests between 1381 and 1528. Giulio Cesare la Galla (1576-1624), was Professor of philosophy at the Collegio Romano in Italy. Maria Domitilla Galluzzi (1595-1671), was a Catholic mystic. Girolamo da Santacroce Galizzi was a Venetian painter around 1510. Giovanni Gallego was a Baron, was Governor of Siena in 1540, and owned the castle of Salvatore in Messina. One very well known member of this lineage was Galileo Galilei, the physicist and...
Another 208 words (15 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Gallon Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Gallon Ranking

In France, the name Gallon is the 4,861st most popular surname with an estimated 1,500 - 2,000 people with that name. 1


United States Gallon migration to the United States +

In the immigration and passenger lists a number of early immigrants bearing the name Gallon were found:

Gallon Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • Henry Gallon, who landed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1795 2
Gallon Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • David Gallon, aged 40, who arrived in Philadelphia in 1803 2
  • Jane Gallon, who arrived in New York, NY in 1844 2
  • Bernade Gallon, aged 18, who arrived in New Orleans, La in 1847 2

Canada Gallon migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Gallon Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century
  • John Gallon, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1834

New Zealand Gallon migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Gallon Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • Mr. William Gallon, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Sevilla" arriving in Dunedin, Otago, South Island, New Zealand on 2nd December 1859 3
  • Mrs. Gallon, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Sevilla" arriving in Dunedin, Otago, South Island, New Zealand on 2nd December 1859 3
  • Mr. Peter Gallon, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Sevilla" arriving in Dunedin, Otago, South Island, New Zealand on 2nd December 1859 3
  • Mr. Alexander Gallon, Scottish settler travelling from Clyde aboard the ship "Robert Henderson" arriving in Port Chalmers, Dunedin, Otago, South Island, New Zealand on 5th October 1861 3
  • Mrs. Gallon, Scottish settler travelling from Clyde aboard the ship "Robert Henderson" arriving in Port Chalmers, Dunedin, Otago, South Island, New Zealand on 5th October 1861 3

Contemporary Notables of the name Gallon (post 1700) +

  • Keith "Tiny" Gallon (b. 1991), American professional basketball player
  • Jeremy Jermaine Gallon (b. 1990), American football wide receiver and return specialist
  • Mattia Gallon (b. 1992), Italian professional footballer
  • Johan Gallon (b. 1978), French professional former footballer
  • Gary Thomas Gallon (1945-2003), Canadian environmental activist and policy advisor
  • Thomas "Tom" Heaton Gallon (1886-1912), Canadian track and field athlete at the 1912 Summer Olympics
  • Tom Gallon (1866-1914), British playwrite and novellist
  • Jean Gallon (1878-1959), French composer, choir conductor, and music educator
  • Noël Gallon (1891-1966), French composer and music educator


  1. http://www.journaldesfemmes.com/nom-de-famille/nom/
  2. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  3. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 26th March 2019). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html


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