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Etymology of Steel

What does the name Steel mean?

A multitude of prestigious family names, such as the surname Steel, were formed in the lands which became the modern German state of Prussia, known for its beauty, industry and military power. However, in the medieval era, Prussia was fragmented and inhabited by numerous barbarian tribes, who fought amongst themselves for control of the land. The borders of the barbarian kingdoms, which were established after the fall of the Roman Empire, changed repeatedly. The region that came to be known as Prussia was roughly divided between the territories of Brandenburg-Prussia, West Prussia and East Prussia. The Steel family emerged in Brandenburg-Prussia, which is essentially the birthplace of modern Germany. By the 19th century, Brandenburg-Prussia had incorporated East Prussia, West Prussia and many other German territories. Moreover, in the late 19th century, it led the German states in the unification of Germany.

Early Origins of the Steel family

The surname Steel was first found in Prussia, where the name Stahl was closely associated in early medieval times with the feudal society which became prominent throughout Europe. The name later emerged as a noble family with great influence, having many distinguished branches in Bavaria and Austria. Members of this family became noted for their involvement in social, economic and political affairs.

Early History of the Steel family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Steel research. Another 102 words (7 lines of text) covering the years 1660, 1684, 1687, 1694, 1716, 1734, 1750, 1773, 1799 and 1860 are included under the topic Early Steel History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Steel Spelling Variations

One can encounter great variation in the spelling of surnames: in early times, spelling in general, and thus the spelling of names was not yet standardized; and later, spellings would change with branching and movement of families. Variations of the name Steel include Stahl, Stahler, Staal, Stahle, Stahli, Stal, Stall, Stahlin, Stahelin, Stahlberg, Stalberg, Stahlburger and many more.

Early Notables of the Steel family

Marguerite De Launay, Baronne Staal (1684-1750), French author; and George Ernst Stahl (1660-1734), a German chemist and physician, who served as court physician to the Duke of Weimar (1687-1694) before being appointed...
Another 31 words (2 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Steel Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Steel World Ranking

the United Kingdom, the name Steel is the 603rd most popular surname with an estimated 10,843 people with that name. 1 However, in Australia, the name Steel is ranked the 732nd most popular surname with an estimated 5,305 people with that name. 2 And in New Zealand, the name Steel is the 517th popular surname with an estimated 1,334 people with that name. 3 The United States ranks Steel as 4,484th with 7,461 people. 4


Steel migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia included the First Fleet of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

First Fleet
  • Miss Ann Steel, British settler convicted in Middlesex, England in 1788, sentenced to Life for theft, transported aboard the ship "Lady Juliana" leaving in 1789 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1790 5
  • Miss Elizabeth Steel, (1766 - 1795), aged 21, British settler convicted in Middlesex, England in 1787, sentenced to 7 years for stealing a watch, transported aboard the ship "Lady Juliana" leaving in 1789 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1790 6
Following the First Fleet, other convicts and early settlers arriving in Australia include:

Steel Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Mr. William Steel, British convict who was convicted in Middlesex, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Calcutta" in February 1803, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 6
  • Mr. James Steel, British settler  who was convicted in Middlesex, England for life for stealing, transported aboard the  "Fortune And Alexander" on 31st December 1805, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 7
  • Mr. John Steel, British Convict who was convicted in Norfolk, England for 14 years, transported aboard the "Coromandel" on 27th October 1819, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land) 8
  • Mr. Edmund Steel, English convict who was convicted in Berkshire, England for life, transported aboard the "Eliza" on 2nd February 1831, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land) 9
  • Mr. William Steel, English convict who was convicted in Stafford, Staffordshire, England for life, transported aboard the "Exmouth" on 3rd March 1831, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 10
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Steel migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Steel Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • Thomas Steel, who landed in Auckland, New Zealand in 1840
  • Mr. Thomas Steel, British settler as part of the 8th Detachment of the Royal New Zealand Fencibles travelling from Gravesend aboard the ship "Oriental Queen" arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 18th September 1849 11
  • Mrs. Margaret Steel née Hunt, British settler travelling from Gravesend aboard the ship "Oriental Queen" arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 18th September 1849 11
  • Mr. John Steel, (b. 1831), aged 19, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Randolph" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand in September 1850 11
  • David Pike Steel, aged 22, who arrived in Otago aboard the ship "Lady Nugent" in 1850
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Steel migration to West Indies +

The British first settled the British West Indies around 1604. They made many attempts but failed in some to establish settlements on the Islands including Saint Lucia and Grenada. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. Kitts (St. Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island. The British continued to expand the settlements including setting the First Federation in the British West Indies by 1674; some of the islands include Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Turks and Caicos, Jamaica and Belize then known as British Honduras. By the 1960's many of the islands became independent after the West Indies Federation which existed from 1958 to 1962 failed due to internal political conflicts. After this a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association. 12
Steel Settlers in West Indies in the 17th Century
  • Isaack Steel, who settled in Barbados in 1683

Steel migration to Canada +

Steel Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century
  • John Steel, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1749-1752
  • John Steel, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1750
  • Peter Steel, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1750
  • Samuel Steel, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1750
  • Susana Steel, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1750
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Steel Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century
  • Jacob Steel, who arrived in Canada in 1828
  • William Steel, aged 25, who landed in Quebec in 1833
  • Samuel Steel, aged 10, who arrived in Quebec in 1834
  • Mary Steel, aged 22, who landed in Quebec in 1834
  • Mary Steel, aged 24, who arrived in Quebec in 1834
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Steel migration to the United States +



Steel Settlers in United States in the 17th Century
  • John Steel, who settled in Connecticut in 1640
  • Clement Steel, who settled in Virginia in 1651
  • Eliz Steel, who landed in Virginia in 1663 13
  • Matthew Steel, who landed in Maryland in 1675 13
  • Isaac Steel, who settled in Virginia in 1683
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Steel Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • Dennis Steel, who arrived in Virginia in 1715 13
  • Roelof Steel, who arrived in New York in 1715 13
  • Joost Steel, who arrived in Pennsylvania in 1739 13
  • Mathew Steel, who landed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1746 13
  • Hugh Steel, who arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1759 13
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Steel Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • Moses Steel, who arrived in New York in 1801 13
  • Archibald Steel, who landed in Washington County, Pennsylvania in 1802 13
  • Margaret Steel, aged 26, who arrived in Delaware in 1803 13
  • Samuel Steel, who landed in America in 1805 13
  • Martha Steel, who arrived in America in 1805 13
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Contemporary Notables of the name Steel (post 1700) +

  • Danielle Fernandes Dominique Schuelein- Steel (b. 1947), American author known for her romance novels, current best selling author alive and the fourth bestselling fiction author of all time; she has over 800 million copies sold
  • Ronald Lewis Steel (1931-2023), American writer, historian, and professor, best known as the definitive biography of Walter Lippmann
  • Dorothy Steel (1926-2021), American film and television actress who was known for starting her career in the industry at the age of 88, appearing in Hollywood films including Black Panther, Poms, and Jumanji: The Next Level
  • Sir Scudamore Steel (1789-1865), British Lieutenant-General who was appointed a cadet in the East India Company's service in 1805, and became lieutenant in the Madras army on 11 Sept. 1806
  • Anthony Gordon "Tony" Steel (1941-2018), New Zealand rugby union player, politician and educator, member of the New Zealand National Team (1966-1968)
  • Simon Andrew Steel (b. 1969), former English cricketer for Suffolk (1996-1997)
  • Robert King "Bob" Steel (b. 1951), American businessman, financier and politician, Deputy Mayor of New York City for Economic Development and Rebuilding (2010-2014), 16th Under Secretary for Domestic Finance (2006-2008)
  • Michael A. Steel (b. 1960), New Zealand mathematician and statistician
  • Mark Steel (b. 1960), English comedian, broadcaster, newspaper columnist and author
  • ... (Another 54 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Air New Zealand Flight 901
  • Mr. Ralph Augustus Steel (d. 1979), American passenger, from USA aboard the Air New Zealand Flight 901 for an Antarctic sightseeing flight when it flew into Mount Erebus; he died in the crash 14
  • Mr. Douglas M Steel (b. 1897), English Commander (Instructor) serving for the Royal Navy from Boston, Lincolnshire, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 15
  • Mr. John Steel, British seaman who was aboard the ship "HMS Queen Charlotte" off the coast of Capraia, Italy when she caught fire on the 17th March 1800; listed as survived
  • Mr. Robert Edward Steel (d. 1912), age unknown, English Greaser from Southampton, Hampshire who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking 16


Suggested Readings for the name Steel +

  • The Steele Family in America by Steele Barnett.

  1. "UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
  2. "Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
  3. "Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
  4. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  5. Convict Records of Australia. Retrieved 4th February 2021 from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships
  6. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 25th November 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/calcutta
  7. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 24th October 2022). https://convictrecords.com.au
  8. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 12th March 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/coromandel
  9. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 28th February 2022). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/eliza
  10. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 25th May 2022). https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/exmouth
  11. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 26th March 2019). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
  12. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Indies
  13. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  14. Mount Erebus, Memorial, Roll of Remembrance (Retrieved 2018, February 21st). Retrieved from http://www.erebus.co.nz/memorialandawards/rollofremembrance.aspx
  15. H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S. Hood Rolls of Honour, Men Lost in the Sinking of H.M.S. Hood, 24th May 1941. (Retrieved 2016, July 15) . Retrieved from http://www.hmshood.com/crew/memorial/roh_24may41.htm
  16. Titanic Passenger List - Titanic Facts. (Retrieved 2016, July 13) . Retrieved from http://www.titanicfacts.net/titanic-passenger-list.html


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