Contents [hide]

Phillips History Early Origins Early History Spelling Variations Early Notables World Ranking

United States Canada Australia New Zealand West Indies

Contemporary Notables Historic Events Related Stories Suggested Reading Citations

Phillips History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Origins Available:
Ireland
Wales

The Phillips surname in Ireland derives from several sources, but there was certainly a native Gaelic name which evolved into such names as MacPhilbin and MacPhillips.

Early Origins of the Phillips family

The surname Phillips was first found in Connacht (Irish: Connachta, (land of the) descendants of Conn), where historian O'Donovan, in the Annals of the Four Masters (1355) lists MacPhilbin as one of the chiefs of the district then known as Sil Anmachada in east Galway.

Early History of the Phillips family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Phillips research. Another 90 words (6 lines of text) covering the years 1585, 1635, 1786, 1787 and 1859 are included under the topic Early Phillips History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Phillips Spelling Variations

Spelling variations of this family name include: MacPhilbin, McPhilbin, Philbin, Philben, Phillips and others.

Early Notables of the Phillips family

Notable among the family name at this time was

Philip Phillips (d. 1787), Bishop of Achonry and later Archbishop of Tuam

Phillips World Ranking

In the United States, the name Phillips is the 45^th most popular surname with an estimated 370,563 people with that name. 1 However, in Canada, the name Phillips is ranked the 102^nd most popular surname with an estimated 27,536 people with that name. 2 And in Newfoundland, Canada, the name Phillips is the 335^th popular surname with an estimated 137 people with that name. 3 Australia ranks Phillips as 55^th with 36,983 people. 4 New Zealand ranks Phillips as 33^rd with 5,630 people. 5 The United Kingdom ranks Phillips as 45^th with 86,032 people. 6 South Africa ranks Phillips as 396^th with 17,965 people. 7

Phillips migration to the United States +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Phillips Settlers in United States in the 17th Century

Mr. Thomas Phillips, who arrived in Virginia in 1619 aboard the ship "Bona Nova" 8
Mrs. Elizabeth Phillips, aged 23, who arrived in Virginia in 1619 aboard the ship "Seaflower" 8
Elinor and Henry Phillips who settled in Virginia in 1623
Rev. George Phillips who arrived in Salem, Massachusetts in 1630 aboard the ship "Ambrose" as part of the Winthrop Fleet
Miss Phillips, daughter of Rev. Phillips who arrived in Salem, Massachusetts in 1630 aboard the ship "Ambrose" as part of the Winthrop Fleet 9
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Phillips Settlers in United States in the 18th Century

Anne Phillips, who landed in Virginia in 1704 10
Ellinor Phillips, who arrived in Virginia in 1706 10
Daniel Phillips, who arrived in Virginia in 1713 10
Elizabeth Phillips, who landed in Carolina in 1724 10
Edmund Phillips, who arrived in Virginia in 1741 10

Phillips Settlers in United States in the 19th Century

Bernard Phillips, who arrived in Long Island in 1815 10
Grace Phillips, who landed in New York, NY in 1817 10
Alexander Lewis Phillips, who landed in New York in 1822 10
Mr. Thomas Phillips, (b. 1792), aged 40, British miner departing from Plymouth aboard the ship "Andromeda" arriving in the United States on 10th May 1832 11
Miss Elizabeth Phillips, (b. 1823), aged 9, British settler departing from Plymouth aboard the ship "Andromeda" arriving in the United States on 10th May 1832 11
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Phillips Settlers in United States in the 20th Century

Mr. Frank Phillips, (b. 1872), aged 28, Cornish miner travelling aboard the ship "New York" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 4th March 1900 en route to Vulcan, Michigan, USA 12
Mr. Henry Phillips, (b. 1866), aged 35, Cornish miner, from Redruth, Cornwall, UK travelling aboard the ship "Umbria" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 6th October 1901 en route to Red Jacket, Michigan, USA 12
Mr. John Henry Phillips, (b. 1875), aged 28, Cornish clerk travelling aboard the ship "Philadelphia" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 19th September 1903 en route to New York, USA 12
Mr. Thomas Wills Phillips, (b. 1881), aged 22, Cornish clerk travelling aboard the ship "Philadelphia" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 19th September 1903 en route to New York, USA 12
Mr. Thomas Wills Phillips, (b. 1880), aged 23, Cornish clerk travelling aboard the ship "Philadelphia" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 10th October 1903 en route to Baltimore, Maryland, USA 12
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Phillips migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Phillips Settlers in Canada in the 17th Century

Evan Phillips, who settled in Newfoundland between 1663-1679 13

Phillips Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century

Diana Phillips, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1750
Eleonor Phillips, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1750
Private. John Phillips U.E., (Philips) (b. 1757) born in Rhode Island, New York, USA from Kingsbury, Charlotte County, New York who arrived at Saint John, New Brunswick c. 1777, then he resettled in Chambly, Quebec in 1784 he enlisted in 1777 serving in Major Roger's command of the King's Rangers, married to Ann Burden in 1757 having 11 children, he died in Chambley, Quebec 14
Mrs. Martha Phillips U.E. who arrived at Port Roseway, [Shelbourne], Nova Scotia on December 13, 1783 was passenger number 513 aboard the ship "HMS Clinton", picked up on November 14, 1783 at East River, New York, USA 14
Mr. Matthew Phillips U.E. who settled in Canada c. 1784 14
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Phillips Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century

William Phillips, aged 21, a labourer, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick aboard the ship "Leslie Gault" in 1833
John Phillips, aged 21, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick aboard the ship "Eleanor Gordon" in 1834
David Phillips, aged 35, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick aboard the ship "Condor" in 1838
Sally Phillips, aged 21, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick aboard the ship "Condor" in 1838
Robert Phillips, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick aboard the ship "Prudence" in 1838
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Phillips Settlers in Canada in the 20th Century

Charles Phillips, who landed in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1907

Phillips migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Phillips Settlers in Australia in the 18th Century

Miss Mary Phillips, (b. 1761), aged 26, English convict who was convicted in Somersetshire, Taunton Assizes for 7 years for house breaking, transported aboard the "Charlotte" on 13th May 1787, arriving in New South Wales, Australia, she died in 1850 15
Mr. Richard Phillips, English convict who was convicted in Worcester, Worcestershire, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Barwell" in September 1797, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 16

Phillips Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century

Miss Elizabeth Phillips, British Convict who was convicted in Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Earl Cornwallis" in August 1800, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 17
Mr. George Phillips, British Convict who was convicted in Middlesex, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Earl Cornwallis" in August 1800, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 17
Mr. William Phillips, British Convict who was convicted in Kent, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Earl Cornwallis" in August 1800, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 17
Miss. Bridget Phillips, Irish convict who was convicted in Dublin, Ireland for 7 years, transported aboard the "Atlas" on 29th November 1801, arriving in New South Wales, Australia, she died in 1811 when she was executed 18
Miss Isabella Phillips, (Elizabeth), English convict who was convicted in Middlesex, England for life, transported aboard the "Broxbournebury" in January 1814, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 19
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Phillips migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Phillips Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century

Mr. Phillips, Australian settler travelling from Sydney aboard the ship "Bee" arriving in New Zealand in 1838 20
Mr. John Phillips, (b. 1805), aged 36, British labourer travelling from Gravesend aboard the ship "Lord William Bentinck" arriving in Wellington, New Zealand on 24th May 1841 20
Mrs. Catherine Phillips, (b. 1803), aged 38, British settler travelling from Gravesend aboard the ship "Lord William Bentinck" arriving in Wellington, New Zealand on 24th May 1841 20
Miss Fanny Phillips, (b. 1831), aged 10, British settler travelling from Gravesend aboard the ship "Lord William Bentinck" arriving in Wellington, New Zealand on 24th May 1841 20
Miss Emma Phillips, (b. 1833), aged 8, British settler travelling from Gravesend aboard the ship "Lord William Bentinck" arriving in Wellington, New Zealand on 24th May 1841 20
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Phillips migration to West Indies +

The British first settled the British West Indies around 1604. They made many attempts but failed in some to establish settlements on the Islands including Saint Lucia and Grenada. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. Kitts (St. Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island. The British continued to expand the settlements including setting the First Federation in the British West Indies by 1674; some of the islands include Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Turks and Caicos, Jamaica and Belize then known as British Honduras. By the 1960's many of the islands became independent after the West Indies Federation which existed from 1958 to 1962 failed due to internal political conflicts. After this a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association. 21

Phillips Settlers in West Indies in the 17th Century

Mr. Thomas Phillips, (b. 1600), aged 35, British settler traveling aboard the ship "William and John" arriving in St Christopher (Saint Kitts) in 1635 22
Mr. John Phillips, aged 37, who arrived in Barbados in 1634 aboard the ship "Hopewell" 8
Mr. William Phillips, (b. 1607), aged 28, British settler travelling from Gravesend, England aboard the ship "Falcon" arriving in Barbados in 1636 23
William Phillips, who settled in Barbados in 1670

Contemporary Notables of the name Phillips (post 1700) +

Idris Phillips (1958-2022), American musician, composer, songwriter, and music producer based in Nashville
Muriel Rose Phillips (1921-2022), American military veteran, writer, and public speaker who was widely recognised for her service as a United States Army nurse during World War II, awarded the Legion of Honour, France's highest honor
Don Phillips (1940-2021), American casting director and film producer, known for Dazed and Confused (1993), Fast Times at Ridgemont High (1982) and Melvin and Howard (1980)
Lanier W. Phillips (1923-2012), American survivor of the wreck of the USS Truxtun off the coast of Newfoundland, the first US Navy black sonar technician, awarded an honorary degree from Memorial University of Newfoundland in 2008 and the Order of Newfoundland and Labrador
Ramona Gail Phillips (1944-2021), née McIver, an American politician, 17th Speaker of the Alaska House of Representatives (1995-1999)
Loyd Phillips (1945-2020), American professional football player, inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame
Roger Jay Phillips (1940-2020), American geophysicist, planetary scientist, and professor emeritus at the Washington University in St. Louis
Jim W. Phillips Sr. (1931-2018), American politician, member of the North Carolina Senate from 1997 to 2001
Elizabeth D. "Betty" Phillips (1945-2017), née Capald, an American academic, provost and executive vice president of Arizona State University (2006-2013)
Norman Edwin "Ed" Phillips (1944-2017), American Major League Baseball middle relief pitcher who played for the Boston Red Sox during the 1970 season
... (Another 384 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Historic Events for the Phillips family +

Arrow Air Flight 1285

Mr. James Douglas Phillips (1962-1985), American Sergeant from Fort Campbell, Kentucky, USA who died in the Arrow Air Flight 1285 crash 24
Mr. Alvin Phillips (1963-1985), American Private from Oakaloosa, Iowa, USA who died in the Arrow Air Flight 1285 crash 24
Ms. Ruthie Phillips (1959-1985), American Flight attendant from New York, USA who died in the Arrow Air Flight 1285 crash 24

Empress of Ireland

Master Hubert Phillips (1903-1914), Canadian Third Class Passenger from Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada who was traveling aboard the Empress of Ireland and died in the sinking 25
Miss Ethel Phillips (1901-1914), Canadian Third Class Passenger from Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada who was traveling aboard the Empress of Ireland and died in the sinking 25
Mrs. Rachel Phillips (1860-1914), née Pass Canadian Third Class Passenger from Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada who was traveling aboard the Empress of Ireland and died in the sinking 25

HMAS Sydney II

Mr. Frederick Ernest Phillips (1921-1941), Australian Able Seaman from Kyogle, New South Wales, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 26

HMS Cornwall

Rex Phillips (d. 1942), British Ordinary Seaman aboard the HMS Cornwall when she was struck by air bombers and sunk; he died in the sinking 27

HMS Hood

Mr. Ronald G Phillips (b. 1919), Scottish Paymaster Lieutenant (S) serving for the Royal Navy from Delhi, India, Moved to Edinburgh, Scotland, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 28
Mr. Raymond T Phillips (b. 1920), English Ordinary Seaman serving for the Royal Navy from Carisbrooke, Isle of Wight, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 28
Mr. Norman Phillips (b. 1917), English Stoker 2nd Class serving for the Royal Navy from Fleetwood, Lancashire, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 28
Mr. Lancelot J Phillips (b. 1912), English Ordinary Seaman serving for the Royal Navy from Newport, Isle of Wight, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 28
Mr. Horace E Phillips (b. 1909), English Leading Seaman serving for the Royal Navy from Birmingham, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 28
... (Another 1 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

HMS Prince of Wales

Sir Tom Spencer Vaughan Phillips (b. 1888), KCB, English Admiral from England, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and died in the sinking 29
Mr. D Phillips, British Cook, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 29
Mr. Phillips, British Petty Officer, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 29
Mr. Phillips, British Boy, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 29
Mr. Phillips, British Chief Petty Officer, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 29

HMS Repulse

Mr. Leonard Phillips, British Leading Cook, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking 30

HMS Royal Oak

Walter G. Phillips, British Regulating Petty Officer with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he survived the sinking 31

Pan Am Flight 103 (Lockerbie)

Frederick Sandford Phillips (1961-1988), American Student from Little Rock, Arkansas, who flew aboard the Pan Am Flight 103 from Frankfurt to Detroit, known as the Lockerbie bombing in 1988 and died 32

Prince of Wales colliery

Mr. Thomas Phillips (b. 1844), Welsh coal miner who was working at the Prince of Wales Colliery in Abercarn, Wales on the 11th September 1878 when there was a coal mine explosion; he died 33
Mr. William Phillips (b. 1862), Welsh coal miner who was working at the Prince of Wales Colliery in Abercarn, Wales on the 11th September 1878 when there was a coal mine explosion; he died 33
Mr. Thomas Phillips (b. 1858), Welsh coal miner who was working at the Prince of Wales Colliery in Abercarn, Wales on the 11th September 1878 when there was a coal mine explosion; he died 33
Mr. Thomas Phillips (b. 1857), Welsh coal miner who was working at the Prince of Wales Colliery in Abercarn, Wales on the 11th September 1878 when there was a coal mine explosion; he died 33
Mr. Thomas Phillips (b. 1831), Welsh coal miner who was working at the Prince of Wales Colliery in Abercarn, Wales on the 11th September 1878 when there was a coal mine explosion; he died 33
... (Another 2 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

RMS Lusitania

Mr. Wallace Banta Phillips, American 1st Class Passenger from Brooklyn, New York, USA, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking by escaping in life boat 15 34
Miss Mary Phillips, English Stewardess from England, who worked aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking 34
Mr. William Phillips, Canadian 3rd Class passenger from Hillcrest, Canada, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking 35

RMS Titanic

Mr. Walter John Phillips (d. 1912), aged 35, English Storekeeper from Southampton, Hampshire who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking 36
Mr. John George "Jack" Phillips, aged 25, English Telegraphist from Godalming, Surrey who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and survived the sinking by escaping in collapsible B but later died in the night 36
Mr. A. George Phillips (d. 1912), aged 27, English Trimmer from Southampton, Hampshire who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking 36
Mr. Escott Robert Phillips (d. 1912), aged 42, English Second Class passenger from Ilfracombe, Devon who sailed aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking 36
Miss Alice Frances Louisa Phillips, aged 21, English Second Class passenger from Ilfracombe, Devon who sailed aboard the RMS Titanic and survived the sinking escaping on life boat 12 36
... (Another 1 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Senghenydd colliery

Mr. Thomas Phillips (b. 1885), Welsh coal miner from Senghenydd, Caerphilly, Wales who was working at the Senghenydd colliery when there was an explosion on the 14th October 1913; he died
Mr. William John Phillips (b. 1893), Welsh coal miner from Senghenydd, Caerphilly, Wales who was working at the Senghenydd colliery when there was an explosion on the 14th October 1913; he died

Citations +

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"Surnames Meanings, Origins & Distribution Maps - Forebears." Forebears, https://forebears.io/surnames
The order of Common Surnames in 1955 in Newfoundland retrieved on 20th October 2021 (retrieved from Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland by E.R. Seary corrected edition ISBN 0-7735-1782-0)
"Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
"Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
"UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
"Most Common Last Names in South Africa." Forebears, https://forebears.io/south-africa/surnames
Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's Retrieved January 6th 2023, retrieved from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's. Retrieved January 6th 2023 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retrieved 2018, April 30). Emigrants to New York 1820 - 1891 [PDF]. Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_new_york_1820_1891.pdf
Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retrieved 3rd May 2018). Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_ellis_island_1892_on.pdf
Seary E.R., Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland, Montreal: McGill's-Queen's Universtity Press 1998 ISBN 0-7735-1782-0
Rubincam, Milton. The Old United Empire Loyalists List. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc, 1976. (Originally published as; United Empire Loyalists. The Centennial of the Settlement of Upper Canada. Rose Publishing Company, 1885.) ISBN 0-8063-0331-X
Convict Records of Australia. Retrieved 4th February 2021 from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/charlotte
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 29th September 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/barwell
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 13th August 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/earl-cornwallis
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 14th July 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/atlas
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 3rd November 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/broxbournebury
New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Indies
Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's (Retrieved October 4th 2021 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
Pilgrim Ship Lists Early 1600's retrieved 28th September 2021 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
American War Memorials - Flight 1285. (Retrieved 2016, August 24) . Retrieved from http://www.uswarmemorials.org/html/monument_details.php?SiteID=317&MemID=550
Commemoration Empress of Ireland 2014. (Retrieved 2014, June 17) . Retrieved from http://www.empress2014.ca/seclangen/listepsc1.html
HMAS Sydney II, Finding Sydney Foundation - Roll of Honour. (Retrieved 2014, April 24) . Retrieved from http://www.findingsydney.com/roll.asp
Force Z Survivors Crew List HMS Cornwall (Retrieved 2018, February 13th) - Retrieved from https://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listcornwallcrew.html#A
H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S. Hood Rolls of Honour, Men Lost in the Sinking of H.M.S. Hood, 24th May 1941. (Retrieved 2016, July 15) . Retrieved from http://www.hmshood.com/crew/memorial/roh_24may41.htm
HMS Prince of Wales Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html
HMS Repulse Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listrepulsecrew.html
Ships hit by U-boats crew list HMS Royal Oak (08) - (Retrieved 2018 February, 9th) - retrieved from https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/ship68.html
Pan Am Flight 103's victims: A list of those killed 25 years ago | syracuse.com. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2013/12/pan_am_flight_103s_victims_a_list_of_those_killed_25_years_ago.html
Entombed in flood and flame (retrieved 3rd August 2021). Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20120603025705/http://www.crosskeys.me.uk/history/prince.htm
Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 7) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/
Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 6) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/
Titanic Passenger List - Titanic Facts. (Retrieved 2016, July 13) . Retrieved from http://www.titanicfacts.net/titanic-passenger-list.html