Newbury History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms 

Origins Available: 
  England 


The Newbury surname is a habitational name from any of the many places called Newbury, such as Newbury in Berkshire. These place names are derived from the Old English elements "ne-owe," meaning "new," and "burh," meaning "fortified town." 1 2 3

Newbury "is said to have risen from the ruins of the ancient Spinæ, a Roman station whose site is occupied by the village of Speen, was, in contradistinction to the old town, called Newbyrig, of which its present name is only a slight modification. It was of some importance at the time of the Conquest, and was bestowed by William on Ernulph de Hesdin, whose grandson was killed in the battle of Lincoln, in the reign of Stephen. In the reign of Edward I. Newbury returned two members to parliament, and in the 11th of Edward III. sent three deputies to a grand council of trade held at Westminster. In the reign of Henry VIII. it was one of the most flourishing towns in the kingdom, and was particularly distinguished for its manufacture of woollencloth. At this period lived the celebrated John Winchcombe, commonly called Jack of Newbury, said to have been the most eminent clothier in England, and to have sumptuously entertained Henry VIII. and his Queen Catherine on their visit to the town. " 4

Early Origins of the Newbury family

The surname Newbury was first found in Berkshire, where the first on record was Godwin de Neweberia listed in the Pipe Rolls of 1190. Again in Berkshire, the Hundredorum Rolls included an entry for Henry de Neubury in 1279. 5

Another source notes that the Hundredorum Rolls also includes a listing of Henry de Neubury in Buckinghamshire at that time. 1 In Somerset, John de Newbury was recorded as holding lands, 1 Edward III (during the first year of King Edward III's reign.) 6

"The following variants are found in the Register of the University of Oxford. (Index): Neuburgh, Newberough, Newbrough, Neuberrye, Newberey, Newbrye, Nubery, and Newberie." 1

Early History of the Newbury family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Newbury research. Another 96 words (7 lines of text) covering the years 1273, 1279, 1327, 1377, 1519, 1688, 1691, 1693, 1713 and 1767 are included under the topic Early Newbury History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Newbury Spelling Variations

The English language only became standardized in the last few centuries; therefore,spelling variations are common among early Anglo-Saxon names. As the form of the English language changed, even the spelling of literate people's names evolved. Newbury has been recorded under many different variations, including Newbery, NewBerry, Newbury and others.

Early Notables of the Newbury family

More information is included under the topic Early Newbury Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Newbury Ranking

In the United States, the name Newbury is the 16,415th most popular surname with an estimated 2,487 people with that name. 7 However, in Newfoundland, Canada, the name Newbury is ranked the 689th most popular surname with an estimated 63 people with that name. 8


Newbury migration to the United States +

For many English families, the political and religious disarray that shrouded England made the far away New World an attractive prospect. On cramped disease-ridden ships, thousands migrated to those British colonies that would eventually become Canada and the United States. Those hardy settlers that survived the journey often went on to make important contributions to the emerging nations in which they landed. Analysis of immigration records indicates that some of the first North American immigrants bore the name Newbury or a variant listed above:

Newbury Settlers in United States in the 17th Century
Newbury Settlers in United States in the 19th Century

Newbury migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Newbury Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century

Newbury migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Newbury Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century

Newbury migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Newbury Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century

Contemporary Notables of the name Newbury (post 1700) +
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