Show ContentsRufus History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

The German state of Bavaria is the ancestral home of the Rufus family. Nickname surnames, such as Rufus, were derived from an eke-name, or added name. They usually reflected the physical characteristics or attributes of the first person that used the name. The family name Rufus is a name for a person associated with the color red. The name comes from the Old German word "rot," meaning "red," and could have indicated that its bearer had red hair or a red beard, lived in a red house, or often dressed in red clothes.

Early Origins of the Rufus family

The surname Rufus was first found in Bavaria, where the name could be considered to have made a great contribution to the feudal society which became the backbone of modern Europe. The name became prominent in local affairs and branched into many houses which played important roles in the tribal and national conflicts, with each group seeking power and status in an ever changing territorial profile. Chronicles first mention the brothers Jeckel and Tilke Rote of Breslau in 1350, and Merklin der Rotter of Esslingen in 1307. Literally the name meant "red-haired" or "red-bearded," thus the oldest variation was possibly "Rothbart."

Early History of the Rufus family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Rufus research. Another 274 words (20 lines of text) covering the years 1245, 1288, 1300, 1360, 1434, 1552, 1620, 1653, 1668, 1700 and 1704 are included under the topic Early Rufus History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Rufus Spelling Variations

One can encounter great variation in the spelling of surnames: in early times, spelling in general, and thus the spelling of names was not yet standardized; and later, spellings would change with branching and movement of families. Variations of the name Rufus include Rothe, Rote, Rot, Roth (southern Germany), Roter, Rother (Silesia), Rothe, Rothbart and many more.

Early Notables of the Rufus family

Prominent among members of the name Rufus in this period include Johannes Rothe (1360-1434), a Thuringian priest who wrote instructional works on chivalry and heraldry and a history...
Another 28 words (2 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Rufus Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Rufus Ranking

In the United States, the name Rufus is the 15,365th most popular surname with an estimated 2,487 people with that name. 1

Migration of the Rufus family

The great European flow of migration to North America, which began in the middle of the 17th century and continued into the 20th century, was particularly attractive to those from Bavaria who wished to escape either poverty or religious persecution. For many Bavarian tenant farmers, the chance to own their own land was a major incentive. So the widespread colonization of the United States began in 1650, when many immigrants from Germany settled in pockets in Pennsylvania, Texas, New York, Illinois, and California. In Canada, German settlement centered in Ontario and the prairie provinces. Among those of this surname listed in various historical records were: Johann Roth, who sailed to Carolina and/or Pennsylvania in 1709. Among the several hundred family members who followed this first settler were: David Roth, who sailed to Pennsylvania in 1720.


Contemporary Notables of the name Rufus (post 1700) +

  • Richard Raymond Rufus (b. 1975), former English footballer
  • James Rufus Agee (1909-1955), American author, journalist, poet, screenwriter and film critic awarded a posthumous Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1958
  • Max Rufus Mosley (1940-2021), British racing driver, lawyer, and president of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (1993-2009)
  • William Rufus Chetwood (d. 1766), English or Anglo-Irish publisher and bookseller, and a prolific writer of plays 2
  • Charles Rufus Skinner (1844-1928), American Republican politician, Member of New York State Assembly from Jefferson County 1st District, 1877-81; U.S. Representative from New York 22nd District, 1881-85 3
  • Stanton Rufus Cook (1925-2015), American chief executive of the Chicago Tribune
  • James Rufus Tryon (1837-1912), American medical doctor in the United States Navy during and after the American Civil War, Surgeon General of the United States Navy, eponym of the USS Tryon (APH-1)
  • Robert Rufus Bridgers (1819-1888), American Confederate politician during the American Civil War
  • Brigadier-General Harold Rufus Jackson (1894-1987), American Anti-Aircraft Officer, US European Theater of Operations (1944-1945) 4
  • J. Rufus Fears, American historian, scholar, teacher and author


  1. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  2. Wikisource contributors. "Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900." Wikisource . Wikisource , 4 Jun. 2018. Web. 25 Nov. 2019
  3. The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2016, August 17) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html
  4. Generals of World War II. (Retrieved 2012, March 30) Harold Jackson. Retrieved from http://generals.dk/general/Jackson/Harold_Rufus/USA.html


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