Show ContentsMitchell History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

The distinguished surname Mitchell is one of the many names that first came to England in the wake of the Norman Conquest of 1066. The name is derived from the given name "Michel," meaning "who is like God." 1 One source notes of another possible origin: "Anglo-Saxon mycel, great, or mickle, would be a tolerably satisfactory etymon, and this may in some instances be the origin of the surname; but I think in most cases it is derived from Michael, a very popular baptismal name in many countries, through its French form, Michel." 2

Early Origins of the Mitchell family

The surname Mitchell was first found in many places throughout ancient Britain. As if to underscore this claim, the following entries were found in the Hundredorum Rolls of 1273: Hugh filius Micahel in Lincolnshire; Roger Michel in Norfolk; and as a forename, Mikael de Brackele in London. Years later, the Yorkshire Poll Tax Rolls of 1379 listed the following: Johannes Michelson; Thomas Michilson and Adam Michelson. 3

Michele Michael was listed in the Subsidy Rolls for Somerset in 1327. Michel de Whepstede was recorded in Punchbeck, Suffolk in 1327. The Curia Regis Rolls for Northumberland listed Gilbert Michel in 1205, while the same rolls for Somerset recorded Robert Michel in Somerset in 1219. 4

"In 1198 Michael de Middelton' held a quarter of a carucate in Middleton, Wiltshire by service of keeping the king's wolf-hounds (Fees). About 1219 William Michel received per day for keeping two wolf-hounds and in 1236 Richard Michel held a cotset in Middleton for a similar service. The relationship between the three men is not stated but it appears a reasonable assumption that they were of the same family and that Michaelde Middleton had two sons who derived their surname Michel from their father's Christian name." 4

The name was "distributed over England, but far more frequent in the south. Its home, par excellence, is in the county of Cornwall, where in nearly half the instances it is written Michell, though the pronunciation is the same. Its other homes are in Sussex, Wilts, and in the West Riding. Its prevalence in Cornwall is due to the fact that several parishes and places in the county bear the name of St. Michael in one form or another." 5

In Devon, Thomas Mitchell was Warden of St Mary's College, Ottery St Mary in 1511.

Early History of the Mitchell family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Mitchell research. Another 136 words (10 lines of text) covering the years 1068, 1320, 1344, 1384, 1438, 1586, 1624, 1635, 1647, 1649, 1650, 1661, 1662, 1668, 1672, 1696, 1740, 1745, 1816 and 1890 are included under the topic Early Mitchell History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Mitchell Spelling Variations

Spelling variations of this family name include: Mitchell, Michel, Michell, Mitchill, Mychell, Mitcham and many more.

Early Notables of the Mitchell family

Outstanding amongst the family at this time was

  • Vice Admiral Sir William Mitchell, KCB (c.1745-1816), an officer of the British Royal Navy, recipient of the Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath

Mitchell World Ranking

In the United States, the name Mitchell is the 41st most popular surname with an estimated 397,920 people with that name. 6 However, in Canada, the name Mitchell is ranked the 55th most popular surname with an estimated 37,292 people with that name. 7 And in Quebec, Canada, the name Mitchell is the 742nd popular surname. 8 Newfoundland, Canada ranks Mitchell as 110th with 316 people. 9 Australia ranks Mitchell as 34th with 46,636 people. 10 New Zealand ranks Mitchell as 23rd with 5,897 people. 11 The United Kingdom ranks Mitchell as 44th with 86,877 people. 12 South Africa ranks Mitchell as 544th with 12,846 people. 13

Ireland Migration of the Mitchell family to Ireland

Some of the Mitchell family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.
Another 137 words (10 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.


United States Mitchell migration to the United States +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Mitchell Settlers in United States in the 17th Century
  • Francis Mitchell, aged 38, who landed in Virginia in 1618 aboard the ship "Neptune" 14
  • Maudlin Mitchell, aged 21, who arrived in Virginia in 1620 aboard the ship "Bona Nova" 14
  • Experience Mitchell, of Cambridgeshire who arrived in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1623 aboard the ship "Anne" 14
  • Mathew Mitchell, who arrived in Connecticut in 1630
  • Edward Mitchell, aged 18, who landed in Virginia in 1635 aboard the ship "Assurance" 14
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Mitchell Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • Samuel Mitchell, who landed in Virginia in 1706 14
  • Edward Mitchell, who arrived in Virginia in 1706 14
  • Benjamin Mitchell, who arrived in Maryland in 1752
  • William Mitchell and his wife Agnes Buchanan, who emigrated from Scotland to Connecticut in 1755
  • Richard Mitchell, who arrived in America in 1760-1763 14
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Mitchell Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • Spencer Cochrane Mitchell, who arrived in Maryland in 1800 14
  • Sarah Mitchell, aged 25, who arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1804 14
  • Jane Mitchell, who landed in America in 1804 14
  • Peter Mitchell, who landed in Savanna(h), Georgia in 1811 14
  • Spencer Mitchell, aged 35, who landed in Maryland in 1812 14
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Mitchell Settlers in United States in the 20th Century
  • Mr. John T. Mitchell, (b. 1875), aged 25, Cornish miner travelling aboard the ship "St Paul" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 10th March 1900 en route to Butte, Montana, USA 15
  • Mr. Joseph Mitchell, (b. 1877), aged 23, Cornish miner travelling aboard the ship "New York" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 15th April 1900 en route to Red Jacket, Michigan, USA 15
  • Mr. Francis Mitchell, (b. 1883), aged 17, Cornish miner travelling aboard the ship "St Paul" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 31st March 1900 en route to Red Jacket, Michigan, USA 15
  • Mr. Philip Mitchell, (b. 1873), aged 27, Cornish miner travelling aboard the ship "St Paul" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 10th March 1900 en route to Butte, Montana, USA 15
  • Mr. John Mitchell, (b. 1859), aged 42, Cornish farmer, from St Columb Major, Cornwall, UK travelling aboard the ship "Oceanic" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 20th February 1901 en route to Chicago, Illinois, USA 15
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Canada Mitchell migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Mitchell Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century
  • Mr. William Mitchell U.E. who arrived at Port Roseway, [Shelbourne], Nova Scotia on December 13, 1783 was passenger number 455 aboard the ship "HMS Clinton", picked up on November 14, 1783 at East River, New York, USA 16
  • Mr. John Mitchell U.E. who settled in Saint John, New Brunswick c. 1784 became a Freeman in 1785 was a Carpenter 16
  • Sgt. Thomas Mitchell U.E. born in Amsterdam, Holland who settled in Charlotte County, New Brunswick c. 1784 16
  • Mr. Zalmon Mitchell U.E. from Vermont, USA who settled in Eastern District [Cornwall], Ontario c. 1793 16
Mitchell Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century
  • Charles Mitchell, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1830
  • William Mitchell, who arrived in Canada in 1833
  • William Mitchell, aged 30, who landed in Quebec in 1834
  • John Mitchell, aged 30, a labourer, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1834 aboard the brig "Matilda" from Cork, Ireland
  • Mary Mitchell, aged 40, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1834 aboard the ship "Britannia" from Sligo, Ireland
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Australia Mitchell migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Mitchell Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Mr. Phillip Mitchell, British Convict who was convicted in Kent, England for life, transported aboard the "Earl Cornwallis" in August 1800, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 17
  • Mr. George Mitchell, (b. 1778), aged 25, English farmer who was convicted in Sussex, England for life for burglary, transported aboard the "Coromandel" on 4th December 1803, arriving in New South Wales, Australia, he died in 1850 18
  • Mr. Thomas Mitchell, English convict who was convicted in Surrey, England for life, transported aboard the "Duke of Portland" in January 1807, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 19
  • Miss Betty Mitchell, English convict who was convicted in Lancaster, Lancashire, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Canada" in March 1810, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 20
  • Mr. William Mitchell, English convict who was convicted in Middlesex, England for life, transported aboard the "Baring" in April 1815, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 21
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

New Zealand Mitchell migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Mitchell Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • Mr. Charles Mitchell, Cornish settler travelling from Launceston, UK aboard the ship "Brazil Packet" arriving in New Zealand in 1836 22
  • Mr. Mitchell, Australian settler travelling from Sydney aboard the ship "David" arriving in New Zealand in 1839 22
  • Francis Mitchell, aged 17, a farmer, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Martha Ridgeway" in 1840
  • James Joseph Mitchell, aged 23, a labourer, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Bengal Merchant" in 1840 23
  • James Mitchell, aged 29, a labourer, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Blenheim" in 1840
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Mitchell Settlers in New Zealand in the 20th Century
  • Leslie Mitchell, aged 24, who arrived in Auckland, New Zealand aboard the ship "S. S. Waimana" in 1926

West Indies Mitchell migration to West Indies +

The British first settled the British West Indies around 1604. They made many attempts but failed in some to establish settlements on the Islands including Saint Lucia and Grenada. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. Kitts (St. Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island. The British continued to expand the settlements including setting the First Federation in the British West Indies by 1674; some of the islands include Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Turks and Caicos, Jamaica and Belize then known as British Honduras. By the 1960's many of the islands became independent after the West Indies Federation which existed from 1958 to 1962 failed due to internal political conflicts. After this a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association. 24
Mitchell Settlers in West Indies in the 17th Century
  • Mr. John Mitchell, (b. 1615), aged 20, British settler travelling aboard the ship "The Dorset" arriving in Barbados in September 1635 25

Contemporary Notables of the name Mitchell (post 1700) +

  • Joni Mitchell CC (b. 1943), born Roberta Joan Anderson, Canadian musician, songwriter, and painter and winner of twelve Grammy Awards, inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997
  • Lola Chantrelle Mitchell (1979-2023), better known by her stage name Gangsta Boo, an American rapper and the second female member of the Memphis-based hip hop group Three 6 Mafia
  • Charlene Alexander Mitchell (1930-2022), African-American international socialist, feminist, labor and civil rights activist, National Co-Chair Emeritus of the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism (CCDS)
  • Scoey Mitchell (1930-2022), American actor, writer and TV director known for frequent appearances on 1970s game shows, including Match Game and Tattletales, known for Me & Mrs. C. (1986), 13 East (1989) and Me & Mrs. C. (1984)
  • Paul Mitchell III (1956-2021), American businessman and politician, Member of the U.S. Representative for Michigan's 10th congressional district (2017-2021)
  • Warren Eugene Mitchell Sr. (1933-2020), American head coach for the William & Mary Tribe men's basketball team from 1966 to 1972
  • Reavis L. Mitchell (1947-2020), American historian and academic administrator, Dean of the School of Humanities and Behavioral Social Sciences and professor of History at Fisk University
  • Robert Cornelius "Bobby" Mitchell (1935-2020), American NFL football player, inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1983
  • R. Clayton "Clay" Mitchell Jr. (1936-2019), American politician, 104th Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates in the United States (1987-1992)
  • Arthur Mitchell (1934-2018), American world-renowned dancer, artistic director, educator, and choreographer who founded the Dance Theatre of Harlem
  • ... (Another 57 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Air New Zealand Flight 901
  • Mr. Mark Geoffrey Mitchell (1962-1979), New Zealander passenger, from Lower Hutt, North Island, New Zealand aboard the Air New Zealand Flight 901 for an Antarctic sightseeing flight when it flew into Mount Erebus; he died in the crash 26
Bradford City stadium fire
  • Harold Mitchell (1906-1985), from Bradford who attended the Bradford City and Lincoln City Third Division match on 11th May 1985 when the Bradford City stadium fire occurred and he died in the fire
Empress of Ireland
  • Mr. Robert Mitchell (d. 1914), British Bedroom Steward from United Kingdom who worked aboard the Empress of Ireland and died in the sinking 27
  • Mr. James Mitchell, British Trimmer from United Kingdom who worked aboard the Empress of Ireland (1914) and survived the sinking 27
  • Mr. Sydney Mitchell (1866-1914), American Third Class Passenger from Los Angeles, California, United States who was traveling aboard the Empress of Ireland and died in the sinking 27
Halifax Explosion
  • Mrs. Mary I.  Mitchell (1879-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 28
  • Mr. Gilbert  Mitchell, Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 28
  • Mr. Cecil Allan  Mitchell (1899-1917), Canadian Cook aboard the Schooner St Bernard from Ship Harbor Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 28
  • Miss Lizzie  Mitchell (1904-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 28
  • Miss Aletha S.  Mitchell (1904-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 28
  • ... (Another 4 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
HMAS Sydney II
  • Mr. Charles McGregor Mitchell (1920-1941), Australian Paymaster Sub-Lieutenant (S) from East Malvern, Victoria, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 29
  • Mr. Francis Joseph Mitchell (1919-1941), Australian Supply Assistant from Middle Park, Victoria, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 29
HMS Cornwall
  • Albert Victor Mitchell (d. 1942), British Chief Petty Officer aboard the HMS Cornwall when she was struck by air bombers and sunk; he died in the sinking 30
  • William Archibald Mitchell (d. 1942), British Stoker 1st Class aboard the HMS Cornwall when she was struck by air bombers and sunk; he died in the sinking 30
HMS Hood
  • Mr. Leonard F W Mitchell (b. 1920), English Able Seaman serving for the Royal Navy from Fratton, Portsmouth, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 31
  • Mr. John Mitchell (b. 1920), Scottish Able Seaman serving for the Royal Navy from Edinburgh, Scotland, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 31
  • Mr. Frederick R Mitchell (b. 1916), Scottish Able Seaman serving for the Royal Navy from Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 31
  • Mr. Frank Mitchell (b. 1917), English Electrical Artificer 4th Class serving for the Royal Navy from Tinsley, Yorkshire, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 31
HMS Prince of Wales
  • Mr. John Mitchell (b. 1918), "Jackie" English Able Seaman from England, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and died in the sinking 32
  • Mr. J Mitchell, British Yeo of the Sigs, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 32
HMS Repulse
  • Mr. George Stanley Mitchell (b. 1898), British Engine Room Artificer 1st Class, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and died in the sinking 33
  • Mr. Kenneth Gibson Mitchell, British sailor, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking 33
HMS Royal Oak
  • Mitchell C. Mitchell, British Yeoman of Signals with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he survived the sinking 34
  • John Seymour Mitchell (1921-1939), British Boy 1st Class with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 34
  • John Henry Mitchell (1909-1939), British Shipwright 2nd Class with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 34
North Sea Flood
  • Victor Mitchell, British traveler aboard the ferry "Princess Victoria" killed in the North Sea Flood, a major storm surge in 1953
Pan Am Flight 103 (Lockerbie)
  • Jewel Courtney Mitchell (1956-1988), American Army Second Lieutenant from Brooklyn, New York, America, who flew aboard the Pan Am Flight 103 from Frankfurt to Detroit, known as the Lockerbie bombing in 1988 and died 35
RMS Lusitania
  • Mr. Walter Dawson Mitchell, Irish 2nd Class passenger residing in Newark, New Jersey, USA returning to Ireland, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking and was recovered 36
  • Mrs. Jeanette Nettie Elizabeth Mitchell, Irish 2nd Class passenger residing in Newark, New Jersey, USA returning to Ireland, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking 36
  • Mr. George Mitchell, English Ship's Printer from England, who worked aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking 36
  • Mr. John Mitchell, English Fireman from England, who worked aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking 36
  • Mr. William Mitchell, English Second Linen keeper from England, who worked aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking 36
  • ... (Another 3 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
RMS Titanic
  • Mr. Lorenzo "Lawrence" Horace Mitchell (d. 1912), aged 18, English Fireman/Stoker from Southampton, Hampshire who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking 37
  • Mr. Henry Michael Mitchell (d. 1912), aged 71, English Second Class passenger from Guernsey, Channel Islands who sailed aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking 37
SS Caribou
  • Mr. Dow Lester Mitchell (b. 1920), British passenger who was Royal Air Force from Fredericton, New Brunswick was travelling aboard the railway ferry "SS Caribou" when it was struck by a German submarine torpedo on 14th October 1942, the most significant sinking in Canadian waters at that time, he died in the sinking


Suggested Readings for the name Mitchell +

  • Descendants of John Mitchell of Drumore Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania by Warren A. Brannon.
  • The Mitchell Family of Tipton County, Tennessee by Helen Mitchell Goggins.

  1. Hanks, Patricia and Flavia Hodges, A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. Print. (ISBN 0-19-211592-8)
  2. Lower, Mark Anthony, Patronymica Britannica, A Dictionary of Family Names of the United Kingdom. London: John Russel Smith, 1860. Print.
  3. Bardsley, C.W, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames: With Special American Instances. Wiltshire: Heraldry Today, 1901. Print. (ISBN 0-900455-44-6)
  4. Reaney, P.H and R.M. Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames. London: Routledge, 1991. Print. (ISBN 0-415-05737-X)
  5. Guppy, Henry Brougham, Homes of Family Names in Great Britain. 1890. Print.
  6. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  7. "Surnames Meanings, Origins & Distribution Maps - Forebears." Forebears, https://forebears.io/surnames
  8. "The first 1,000 family names by rank, Quebec (in French only)" Institut de la statistique du Quebec, https://statistique.quebec.ca/en/document/family-names-in-quebec/tableau/the-first-1000-family-names-by-rank-quebec
  9. The order of Common Surnames in 1955 in Newfoundland retrieved on 20th October 2021 (retrieved from Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland by E.R. Seary corrected edition ISBN 0-7735-1782-0)
  10. "Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
  11. "Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
  12. "UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
  13. "Most Common Last Names in South Africa." Forebears, https://forebears.io/south-africa/surnames
  14. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  15. Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retrieved 3rd May 2018). Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_ellis_island_1892_on.pdf
  16. Rubincam, Milton. The Old United Empire Loyalists List. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc, 1976. (Originally published as; United Empire Loyalists. The Centennial of the Settlement of Upper Canada. Rose Publishing Company, 1885.) ISBN 0-8063-0331-X
  17. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 13th August 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/earl-cornwallis
  18. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 22nd March 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/coromandel-and-experiment
  19. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 28th July 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/duke-of-portland
  20. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 9th December 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/canada
  21. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 16th September 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/baring
  22. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
  23. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 26th March 2019). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
  24. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Indies
  25. Pilgrim Ship Lists Early 1600's retrieved 29th September 2021. Retrieved from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
  26. Mount Erebus, Memorial, Roll of Remembrance (Retrieved 2018, February 21st). Retrieved from http://www.erebus.co.nz/memorialandawards/rollofremembrance.aspx
  27. Commemoration Empress of Ireland 2014. (Retrieved 2014, June 17) . Retrieved from http://www.empress2014.ca/seclangen/listepsc1.html
  28. Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Retrieved from https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance
  29. HMAS Sydney II, Finding Sydney Foundation - Roll of Honour. (Retrieved 2014, April 24) . Retrieved from http://www.findingsydney.com/roll.asp
  30. Force Z Survivors Crew List HMS Cornwall (Retrieved 2018, February 13th) - Retrieved from https://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listcornwallcrew.html#A
  31. H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S. Hood Rolls of Honour, Men Lost in the Sinking of H.M.S. Hood, 24th May 1941. (Retrieved 2016, July 15) . Retrieved from http://www.hmshood.com/crew/memorial/roh_24may41.htm
  32. HMS Prince of Wales Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html
  33. HMS Repulse Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listrepulsecrew.html
  34. Ships hit by U-boats crew list HMS Royal Oak (08) - (Retrieved 2018 February, 9th) - retrieved from https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/ship68.html
  35. Pan Am Flight 103's victims: A list of those killed 25 years ago | syracuse.com. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2013/12/pan_am_flight_103s_victims_a_list_of_those_killed_25_years_ago.html
  36. Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 7) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/
  37. Titanic Passenger List - Titanic Facts. (Retrieved 2016, July 13) . Retrieved from http://www.titanicfacts.net/titanic-passenger-list.html


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