MacCaw History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Origins Available:
Scotland/England
England
Ireland
Scotland

The name MacCaw is tied to the ancient Anglo-Saxon culture of England. It is derived from "Adam," a given name which is itself derived from the Latin name "Adamus," meaning "earth."

The MacAdams "of Waterhead, co. Ayr, claim descent from the head of the Clan Macgregor; but the name was changed, early in the XVI. century, from Macgregor to Macadam, in consequence of political troubles." 1

Another source agrees with the postulation: "The family are descended from Adam Macgregor, grandson of Gregor Macgregor, chief of the clan Gregor." 2

However, our research has shown the family existed far before Adam Macgregror as we shall soon show. In fact, "The Macadams of Waterhead, Ayrshire, of whom John Loudon Macadam the famous road-builder was a member, claim to be descended from a Macgregor of the first half of the sixteenth century who fled to Ayrshire. Recently Mr. Roy Devereux, great-grandson of the roadbuilder, in a letter to the press says: 'During my researches for the biography of my ancestor which I am now writing I have found no evidence whatever in support of the tradition that the McAdams are descended from the McGregors.'" 3

Early Origins of the MacCaw family

The surname MacCaw was first found in Annandale, where they held a family seat at Kynemund and at Waterhead in the Stewartry of Kirkudbright.

"Adam of Caithness (d. 1222), Scottish bishop, was probably a native of the south of Scotland. The tradition is that he was a foundling exposed at the church door. He first appears in 1207, when we find that he, already prior of the Cistercians at Melrose, became abbot. " 4

The name is MacAdaim in Gaelic, denoting "son of Adam" and the first record was "Dolfinus mach Adam witnessed a charter by Ernaldus, bishop of St. Andrews, c. 1160-1162." 3 This is likely the same aforementioned "Adam of Caithness" mentioned above but the Latin form of the name was used for this entry.

Early History of the MacCaw family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our MacCaw research. Another 194 words (14 lines of text) covering the years 1189, 1329, 1460, 1474, 1609, 1615, 1650, 1700, 1728, 1756, 1763, 1770, 1792, 1798, 1815, 1819, 1820, 1822, 1823, 1836 and 1891 are included under the topic Early MacCaw History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

MacCaw Spelling Variations

Spelling variations of this family name include: Adam, Adams, MacAdam, MacAdams, MacCaw and others.

Early Notables of the MacCaw family

Notable amongst bearers of this family name during their early history was Robert Adam (1728-1792), the famous architect. Also of note were Samuel Adams and John Adams of Massachusetts Bay (now the Commonwealth of Massachusetts), signers of the American Declaration of Independence. John Loudon McAdam (1756-1836), the 'macadamiser' of roads, born at Ayr 21 Sept. 1756, was descended on the paternal side from the Clan of the McGregors. James, fourth in descent from the covenanter, and father of John Loudon McAdam, was in 1763 one of the founders of the first bank in Ayr. He married Suzannah, daughter of John Cochrane of...
Another 289 words (21 lines of text) are included under the topic Early MacCaw Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Migration of the MacCaw family to Ireland

Some of the MacCaw family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.
Another 77 words (6 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Migration of the MacCaw family

Some of the first settlers of this family name or some of its variants were: William Adam who wrote an Adam Genealogy which is now part of the American Library of Congress; John Adam landed in America in 1685; John Adam settled in Barbados in 1680.

Citations +

Lower, Mark Anthony, Patronymica Britannica, A Dictionary of Family Names of the United Kingdom. London: John Russel Smith, 1860. Print.
Sims, Clifford Stanley The Origin and Signification of Scottish Surnames. 1862. Print.
Black, George F., The Surnames of Scotland Their Origin, Meaning and History. New York: New York Public Library, 1946. Print. (ISBN 0-87104-172-3)
Smith, George (ed), Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1885-1900. Print