Show ContentsFarmer History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

The name Farmer came to England with the ancestors of the Farmer family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. The surname Farmer is for a tax farmer. A tax farmer was one who undertook the collection of taxes, tariffs, and such for a fixed sum. [1] The name only refers secondarily to its more literal and obvious connotations of one who worked as a farmer in the modern sense of the word, managing an area of land and growing produce and livestock.

In England, the surname has the expected origin: "a cultivator of the ground" [2] or "one who cultivated a farm." [3]

Early Origins of the Farmer family

The surname Farmer was first found in various counties and shires throughout ancient Britain. To confuse matters, early rolls added the occupation to some entries, thus making research difficult. By example, one of the earliest records was: Robertus Friston, farmer de Parsonage in 1372. The Yorkshire Poll Tax Rolls of 1379 had numerous such entries: Ricardus de Wenteworth, firmarius unius Grauuge; Johannes del Grange, fermour del Grange; and so on. [3]

However, in Scotland records are clearer: "Richard Femiarius was juror on inquest at Peebles, 1262; Alan Fermour witnessed instrument signed at St. Andrews, 1391; the land of Andrew Fermour in Perth is mentioned, 1458; and in the following year William Fermore, presbyter, is in record." [1] This clarity may be as a result of the different meaning of the surname there.

Early History of the Farmer family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Farmer research. Another 150 words (11 lines of text) covering the years 1066, 1250, 1458, 1480, 1551, 1553, 1586, 1591, 1592, 1599, 1601, 1603, 1619, 1623, 1640, 1648, 1658, 1661, 1685, 1687 and 1711 are included under the topic Early Farmer History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Farmer Spelling Variations

Anglo-Norman names tend to be marked by an enormous number of spelling variations. This is largely due to the fact that Old and Middle English lacked any spelling rules when Norman French was introduced in the 11th century. The languages of the English courts at that time were French and Latin. These various languages mixed quite freely in the evolving social milieu. The final element of this mix is that medieval scribes spelled words according to their sounds rather than any definite rules, so a name was often spelled in as many different ways as the number of documents it appeared in. The name was spelled Farmer, Farmere, Farmers, Fermare and others.

Early Notables of the Farmer family

Outstanding amongst the family at this time was

  • Sir John Fermor of Easton Neston, Northampton, who was ennobled in 1553, in the presence of Queen Mary. His son, Sir George Farmer, was made a Knight in 1586 in the reign of Queen Elizabeth I
  • John Farmer was a 'practitioner in the art of Musique' in the latter part of the 16th century, published in 1591 a little tract entitled 'Divers and sundrie waies of two Parts in one, to the number of...
  • Sir William Fermor, Farmer, Fermour (1623?-1661), was an English Royalist, the eldest son of Sir Hatton Fermor, knt., of Easton Neston, Northamptonshire, by his second wife, Anna, daughter of Sir Will...

Farmer World Ranking

In the United States, the name Farmer is the 357th most popular surname with an estimated 74,610 people with that name. [4] However, in Australia, the name Farmer is ranked the 667th most popular surname with an estimated 5,877 people with that name. [5] And in New Zealand, the name Farmer is the 735th popular surname with an estimated 980 people with that name. [6] The United Kingdom ranks Farmer as 468th with 13,938 people. [7]

Ireland Migration of the Farmer family to Ireland

Some of the Farmer family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.
Another 54 words (4 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.


United States Farmer migration to the United States +

Because of the political and religious discontent in England, families began to migrate abroad in enormous numbers. Faced with persecution and starvation at home, the open frontiers and generally less oppressive social environment of the New World seemed tantalizing indeed to many English people. The trip was difficult, and not all made it unscathed, but many of those who did get to Canada and the United States made important contributions to the young nations in which they settled. Some of the first North American settlers with Farmer name or one of its variants:

Farmer Settlers in United States in the 17th Century
  • Thomas Farmer, aged 30, who arrived in Virginia in 1616 aboard the ship "Tryall/Triall" [8]
  • Thomas Farmer, who arrived in Virginia in 1623 [8]
  • Charles Farmer, who arrived in Virginia in 1623 [8]
  • Henry Farmer, who landed in Virginia in 1623 [8]
  • John Farmer, who landed in Virginia in 1639 [8]
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Farmer Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • William Farmer, who landed in Virginia in 1701 [8]
  • Richard Farmer, who landed in Virginia in 1702 [8]
  • Mary Farmer, who landed in Virginia in 1706 [8]
  • Thomas Farmer, aged 36, who arrived in New York in 1710 [8]
  • Jeffry Farmer, who landed in Boston, Massachusetts in 1712 [8]
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Farmer Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • Henry T Farmer, who arrived in Charleston, South Carolina in 1807 [8]
  • Thomas Farmer, aged 30, who landed in Massachusetts in 1812 [8]
  • John Farmer, who landed in New York, NY in 1816 [8]
  • Francis Ford Farmer, who arrived in New York in 1820 [8]
  • Francis Ford Mahon Farmer, who landed in New York in 1820 [8]
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Farmer Settlers in United States in the 20th Century
  • Mrs. Bessie F. Farmer, (b. 1865), aged 40, Cornish settler travelling aboard the ship "Oceanic" arriving at Ellis Island, New York in 1905 en route to Grand Encampment, Wyoming, USA [9]
  • Mr. James Thomas Farmer, (b. 1878), aged 27, Cornish gardener travelling aboard the ship "Celtic" arriving at Ellis Island, New York in 1905 en route to Everett, Washington, USA [9]

Canada Farmer migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Farmer Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century
  • Mr. John Farmer, aged 40 who was emigrating through Grosse Isle Quarantine Station, Quebec aboard the ship "Larch" departing 11th July 1847 from Sligo, Ireland; the ship arrived on 20th August 1847 but he died on board [10]

Australia Farmer migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Farmer Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Richard Farmer, a tailor, who arrived in New South Wales, Australia sometime between 1825 and 1832
  • James Farmer, English convict from Kent, who was transported aboard the "Albion" on September 21, 1826, settling in New South Wales, Australia [11]
  • Mr. James Farmer, English convict who was convicted in Liverpool, Merseyside, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Eliza" on 25th June 1828, arriving in New South Wales, Australia [12]
  • Mr. Henry Farmer, (b. 1815), aged 15, English coal miner who was convicted in Staffordshire, England for life for house breaking, transported aboard the "Florentia" on 11th August 1830, arriving in New South Wales, Australia, he died in 1878 [13]
  • Thomas Farmer, English convict from Sussex, who was transported aboard the "Argyle" on March 5th, 1831, settling in Van Diemen's Land, Australia [14]
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

New Zealand Farmer migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Farmer Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • John Farmer, aged 41, a farm labourer, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Bolton" in 1840
  • Mary Farmer, aged 33, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Bolton" in 1840
  • John Farmer, aged 16, a farm labourer, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Bolton" in 1840
  • Jesse Farmer, aged 12, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Bolton" in 1840
  • James Farmer, aged 11, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Bolton" in 1840
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

West Indies Farmer migration to West Indies +

The British first settled the British West Indies around 1604. They made many attempts but failed in some to establish settlements on the Islands including Saint Lucia and Grenada. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. Kitts (St. Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island. The British continued to expand the settlements including setting the First Federation in the British West Indies by 1674; some of the islands include Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Turks and Caicos, Jamaica and Belize then known as British Honduras. By the 1960's many of the islands became independent after the West Indies Federation which existed from 1958 to 1962 failed due to internal political conflicts. After this a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association. [15]
Farmer Settlers in West Indies in the 17th Century
  • Tho Farmer, aged 22, who arrived in Barbados in 1635 [8]
  • Mr. John Farmer, aged 24 who arrived in St. Kitts (St Christopher) aboard the ship "Amity" in 1635 [8]
  • Mr. John Farmer, (b. 1613), aged 22, British settler travelling from London, England aboard the ship "Peter Bonaventure" arriving in Barbados and St Christopher (Saint Kitts) in 1635 [16]
  • Miss Elizabeth Farmer, (b. 1615), aged 20, British settler travelling from London, England aboard the ship "Alexander" arriving in Barbados in 1635 [17]

Contemporary Notables of the name Farmer (post 1700) +

  • Paul Edward Farmer (1959-2022), American medical anthropologist and physician from Harvard University where he was the Kolokotrones University Professor and the chair of the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine at Harvard Medical School, co-founder and chief strategist of Partners In Health (PIH)
  • Steven O. Farmer (1948-2020), American guitarist, composer and lyricist, best known for his composition with Ted Nugent in 1968, "Journey to the Center of the Mind"
  • Fannie Merritt Farmer (1857-1915), American cook and cookbook author known for introducing the concept of using standardized measuring spoons and cups, as well as level measurement; she opened her cooking school in Boston on August 23, 1902
  • Frank O. Farmer (1924-2014), American author and writer
  • Brigadier-General Archie Arrington Farmer (1892-1963), American Commanding Officer Philadelphia Signal Depot (1941-1942) [18]
  • Frances Elena Farmer (1913-1970), American actress of stage and scree
  • James L. Farmer Jr (1920-1999), Civil rights activist, a leader of the American civil rights movement of the 1940s, '50s and '60s and recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom
  • Philip José Farmer (1918-2009), American author known for his award-winning science fiction and fantasy novels and short stories
  • J. Doyne Farmer (b. 1952), American physicist and entrepreneur
  • Richard "Kirk" Farmer (b. 1973), American singer, songwriter and guitarist
  • ... (Another 69 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

HMS Hood
  • Mr. Albert V Farmer (b. 1919), English Leading Seaman serving for the Royal Navy from Westbourne, Hampshire, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking [19]
HMS Repulse
  • Mr. Donald Ogilvy Farmer, English Ships Writer from Plymouth, England, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking [20]
HMS Royal Oak
  • Harry Farmer, British Leading Seaman with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he survived the sinking [21]
Monongah Mine
  • Mr. Charles Farmer (b. 1871), African American coal miner who was in mine 8 at the Monongah mine on 6th December 1907 when it exploded and collapsed; he died [22]
  • Mr. Richard Farmer (b. 1855), African American coal miner who was in mine 8 at the Monongah mine on 6th December 1907 when it exploded and collapsed; he died [22]
USS Arizona
  • Mr. John Wilson Farmer, American Coxswain from Tennessee, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking [23]


Suggested Readings for the name Farmer +

  • In America Since 1607: The Hollingsworth, Farmer, and Judkins Families, Their Ancestors, Descendants, and Many Related Families by Walter Ings Farmer.
  • Pioneer Fort Worth, Texas: The Life, Times and Families of South Tarrant County by Lila Bunch Race.

  1. Black, George F., The Surnames of Scotland Their Origin, Meaning and History. New York: New York Public Library, 1946. Print. (ISBN 0-87104-172-3)
  2. Sims, Clifford Stanley The Origin and Signification of Scottish Surnames. 1862. Print.
  3. Bardsley, C.W, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames: With Special American Instances. Wiltshire: Heraldry Today, 1901. Print. (ISBN 0-900455-44-6)
  4. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  5. "Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
  6. "Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
  7. "UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
  8. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  9. Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retrieved 3rd May 2018). Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_ellis_island_1892_on.pdf
  10. Charbonneau, André, and Doris Drolet-Dubé. A Register of Deceased Persons at Sea and on Grosse Île in 1847. The Minister of Canadian Heritage, 1997. ISBN: 0-660-198/1-1997E (p. 75)
  11. State Library of Queensland. (Retrieved 2016, October 27) Albion voyage to New South Wales, Australia in 1826 with 192 passengers. Retrieved from http://www.convictrecords.com.au/ships/albion/1826
  12. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 17th February 2022). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/eliza
  13. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 11th October 2022). https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/florentia
  14. State Library of Queensland. (Retrieved 2015, January 8) Argyle voyage to Van Diemen's Land, Australia in 1831 with 251 passengers. Retrieved from http://www.convictrecords.com.au/ships/argyle/1831
  15. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Indies
  16. Pilgrim Ship Lists Early 1600's. Retrieved 23rd September 2021 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
  17. Pilgrim Ship Lists Early 1600's retrieved 28th September 2021 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
  18. Generals of World War II. (Retrieved 2012, February 29) Archie Farmer. Retrieved from http://generals.dk/general/Farmer/Archie_Arrington/USA.html
  19. H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S. Hood Rolls of Honour, Men Lost in the Sinking of H.M.S. Hood, 24th May 1941. (Retrieved 2016, July 15) . Retrieved from http://www.hmshood.com/crew/memorial/roh_24may41.htm
  20. HMS Repulse Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listrepulsecrew.html
  21. Ships hit by U-boats crew list HMS Royal Oak (08) - (Retrieved 2018 February, 9th) - retrieved from https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/ship68.html
  22. Monongah Mining Disaster retrieved on 8th August 2021. (Retrieved fromhttps://usminedisasters.miningquiz.com/saxsewell/monongah.htm).
  23. Pearl Harbour: USS Arizona Casualties List Pearl Harbour December 7, 1941. (Retrieved 2018, July 31st). Retrieved from http://pearl-harbor.com/arizona/casualtylist.html


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