Show ContentsDown History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

The Down name has descended through the generations from the ancient Anglo-Saxon culture. Their name comes from having lived in an area that was described by a downward slope. The surname was originally derived from the Anglo-Saxon word dun which means a hill.

Early Origins of the Down family

The surname Down was first found in Sussex. Another branch was located at Roosdown in Devon. "This place, which was formerly a parish, was anciently called Ralphdown, from its owner, Ralph de Downe, in the reign of Henry II." 1

Early History of the Down family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Down research. Another 329 words (24 lines of text) covering the years 1066, 1226, 1270, 1327, 1350, 1379, 1407, 1445, 1549, 1570, 1609, 1619, 1628, 1631, 1662, 1666, 1710, 1779, 1805, 1810 and 1890 are included under the topic Early Down History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Down Spelling Variations

Only recently has spelling become standardized in the English language. As the English language evolved in the Middle Ages, the spelling of names changed also. The name Down has undergone many spelling variations, including Down, Downe, Downer, Doune, Douner, Dounner, Downner and many more.

Early Notables of the Down family

Distinguished members of the family include

  • Andrew Downes, also known as Dounaeus, (c. 1549-1628), English classical scholar, one of the seven translators of the Apocrypha for the King James Version of the Bible
  • John Downe (1570?-1631), was an English divine, son of John Downe, by his wife, Joan, daughter of John Jewel, and sister of the bishop of that name, was born at Holdsworthy, Devonshire, about 1570. (N...
  • Colonel John Downes (1609-c.1666), was the commissioner who signed the death warrant of King Charles I of England and John Downes (fl. 1662-1710), was an English writer and prompter at the Duke's Comp...

Ireland Migration of the Down family to Ireland

Some of the Down family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.
Another 50 words (4 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.


United States Down migration to the United States +

To escape the unstable social climate in England of this time, many families boarded ships for the New World with the hope of finding land, opportunity, and greater religious and political freedom. Although the voyages were expensive, crowded, and difficult, those families that arrived often found greater opportunities and freedoms than they could have experienced at home. Many of those families went on to make significant contributions to the rapidly developing colonies in which they settled. Early North American records indicate many people bearing the name Down were among those contributors:

Down Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • Philip Down, who arrived in Virginia in 1706 2
  • Martha Down, who settled in America in 1763
Down Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • H. P. Down, who settled in New York State in 1823
  • Edward Down, who landed in New York in 1834 2
  • John Down, who landed in New York in 1838 2
  • George Down, who arrived in New York in 1840 2
  • Richard Down, who landed in New York in 1843 2
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Canada Down migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Down Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century
Down Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century
  • Thomas Down from Tintern, County Wexford, Ireland was married in St. John's, Newfoundland in 1809 3
  • Cornelius Down, who arrived in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1843
  • Mr. William Henry Down, (b. 1830), aged 25, English stonemason, from Dartmouth, Devon, England, UK departing from Falmouth destined for Quebec, Canada aboard the ship "Barque John" on 3rd May 1855 which sank after striking the reef, he survived the sinking 4
  • Mr. John Down, (b. 1825), aged 30, English smith, from Lifton, Devon, England, UK departing from Falmouth destined for Quebec, Canada aboard the ship "Barque John" on 3rd May 1855 which sank after striking the reef, he survived the sinking 4
  • Mr. Wilmot Down, (b. 1827), aged 28, English settler, from Lifton, Devon, England, UK departing from Falmouth destined for Quebec, Canada aboard the ship "Barque John" on 3rd May 1855 which sank after striking the reef, he died in the sinking 4
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Australia Down migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Down Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Mr. Henry Down, English convict who was convicted in Exeter, Devon, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Dromedary" on 11th September 1819, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land) 5
  • Mr. James Down, British Convict who was convicted in Wiltshire, England for life for machine breaking, transported aboard the "Eleanor" on 26th June 1831, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 6
  • Miss Julia Cotler Down, (Cotter), (b. 1811), aged 22, English nursery maid who was convicted in Middlesex, England for 7 years for larceny, transported aboard the "Buffalo" on 4th May 1833, arriving in New South Wales, Australia, she died in 1889 7
  • Edward Down, English convict from Kent, who was transported aboard the "Anson" on September 23, 1843, settling in Van Diemen's Land, Australia 8
  • Mr. John Down, (b. 1826), aged 18, English labourer who was convicted in Exeter, Devon, England for 7 years for stealing, transported aboard the "Barossa" on 9th May 1844, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land), he died in 1848 9
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

New Zealand Down migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Down Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • W. H. Down, who arrived in Auckland, New Zealand aboard the ship "Surat" in 1864
  • Mr. John Down, (b. 1842), aged 22, Scottish farm labourer from Caithness travelling from Gravesend aboard the ship "William Miles" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 22nd October 1864 10
  • Miss Elizabeth Anne Down, (b. 1842), aged 27, British cook travelling from Gravesend aboard the ship "Hydaspes" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 30th September 1869 11
  • Mr. Robert Down, (b. 1848), aged 22, British ploughman travelling from London aboard the ship "Monarch" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 6th September 1870 11
  • Miss Rebecca Down, (b. 1850), aged 27, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Oamaru" arriving in Port Chalmers, Dunedin, Otago, South Island, New Zealand on 13th January 1878, for Bluff 10
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Contemporary Notables of the name Down (post 1700) +

  • Richard John Down (b. 1950), American Major League Baseball hitting coach
  • Norman Cecil Sommers Down CMG, Senior Principal Inspector of Taxes
  • Ralph J. Down, American Republican politician, Member of Pennsylvania State House of Representatives from Mercer County; Elected 1952 12
  • James H. Down, American politician, Candidate for Mayor of Las Vegas, Nevada, 1935, 1939 12
  • Edgar F. Down, American Republican politician, School teacher and principal; Member of Michigan State Senate 12th District, 1947-48; Defeated in primary, 1948 12
  • Edgar F. Down, American politician, Mayor of Highland Park, Michigan; Elected 1922 12
  • Lesley-Anne Down (b. 1954), English film and television actress former model and singer
  • Sir Edward Thomas "Ted" Down (1924-2009), English conductor, specialising in opera
  • Geoffrey "Geoff" Down (b. 1952), English rock keyboard player and songwriter
  • John Langdon Down (1828-1890), English doctor, eponym of Down's Syndrome
  • ... (Another 2 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

HMS Hood
  • Mr. John R Down (b. 1921), Scottish Sub-Lieutenant serving for the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve from Edinburgh, Scotland, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 13
HMS Prince of Wales
  • Mr. Terrance Down, MCG, British Stoker, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 14
  • Mr. Austin Down, British Petty Office Stoker, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 14
  • Mr. Down, British Pay Sub Lieutenant Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 14
Prince of Wales colliery
  • Mr. Henry Down (b. 1850), Welsh coal miner who was working at the Prince of Wales Colliery in Abercarn, Wales on the 11th September 1878 when there was a coal mine explosion; he died 15


  1. Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England. Institute of Historical Research, 1848, Print.
  2. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  3. Seary E.R., Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland, Montreal: McGill's-Queen's Universtity Press 1998 ISBN 0-7735-1782-0
  4. Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retrieved 3rd May 2018). Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/wreck_of_emigrant_ship_john_1855.pdf
  5. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 16th July 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/dromedary
  6. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 9th February 2022). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/eleanor
  7. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 3rd November 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/buffalo
  8. State Library of Queensland. (Retrieved 2015, January 8) Anson voyage to Van Diemen's Land, Australia in 1843 with 499 passengers. Retrieved from http://www.convictrecords.com.au/ships/anson/1843
  9. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 24th September 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/barossa
  10. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 26th March 2019). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
  11. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
  12. The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2015, November 25) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html
  13. H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S. Hood Rolls of Honour, Men Lost in the Sinking of H.M.S. Hood, 24th May 1941. (Retrieved 2016, July 15) . Retrieved from http://www.hmshood.com/crew/memorial/roh_24may41.htm
  14. HMS Prince of Wales Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html
  15. Entombed in flood and flame (retrieved 3rd August 2021). Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20120603025705/http://www.crosskeys.me.uk/history/prince.htm


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