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![Show Contents]() Ardess History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms
- Origins Available:
 England
Early Origins of the Ardess familyThe surname Ardess was first found in Buckinghamshire where they held a family seat as Lords of the Manor. After the Battle of Hastings in 1066, William, Duke of Normandy, having prevailed over King Harold, granted most of Britain to his many victorious Barons. It was not uncommon to find a Baron, or a Bishop, with 60 or more Lordships scattered throughout the country. These he gave to his sons, nephews and other junior lines of his family and they became known as under-tenants. They adopted the Norman system of surnames which identified the under-tenant with his holdings so as to distinguish him from the senior stem of the family. After many rebellious wars between his Barons, Duke William, commissioned a census of all England to determine in 1086, settling once and for all, who held which land. He called the census the Domesday Book, 1 indicating that those holders registered would hold the land until the end of time. Hence, conjecturally, the surname is descended from the tenant of the lands of Sherington, held by the Bishop of Coutances who was recorded in the Domesday Book census of 1086. Early History of the Ardess familyThis web page shows only a small excerpt of our Ardess research. Another 105 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1139, 1510 and 1600 are included under the topic Early Ardess History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Ardess Spelling VariationsAnglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. These languages were more often spoken than written, so they blended freely with one another. Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. The name has been spelled Ardes, Ardess, Ards, Ardis and others. Early Notables of the Ardess familyMore information is included under the topic Early Ardess Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Migration of the Ardess familyFor many English families, the political and religious disarray that plagued their homeland made the frontiers of the New World an attractive prospect. Thousands migrated, aboard cramped disease-ridden ships. They arrived sick, poor, and hungry, but were welcomed in many cases with far greater opportunity than at home in England. Many of these hardy settlers went on to make important contributions to the emerging nations in which they landed. Among early immigrants bearing the name Ardess or a variant listed above were: Alea Ardis, aged 7, who arrived at Ellis Island, in 1902; Margaret Ardis, aged 3, who arrived at Ellis Island from Liverpool, England, in 1923; Albert Ardes, aged 20, who arrived at Ellis Island from Belfast, Ireland, in 1913.
- Williams, Dr Ann. And G.H. Martin, Eds., Domesday Book A Complete Translation. London: Penguin, 1992. Print. (ISBN 0-141-00523-8)
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