Ward History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Origins Available:
England
Ireland
Scotland

The ancestors of the Ward family migrated to England following the Norman Conquest of 1066. The surname Ward is for a guard having derived from the Old English word ward, meaning guardian or watchman. 1 2

Early Origins of the Ward family

The surname Ward was first found in Northampton, where they held a family seat from ancient times, and the first on record was Osbert de Varde of Givendale in the year 1130, who was a descendant of Fouques de Vardes of Normandy. His descendent Simon Ward was Governor of Pontefract Castle in 1324. 3

John Warde is mentioned in the Pipe Rolls for Yorkshire in 1194, while in the Hundred Rolls for 1273 there is a William le Warde in Oxford, a Simon le Ward in Buckinghamshire, and two further le Wardes, one in Hampshire and one in Cambridgeshire. 4

Some of the family were found at Barford in Warwickshire. "Barford was for three centuries the residence of the ancestors of Charles Thomas Warde, Esq., now of Clopton, in the county. Of this family was Rowley Warde, an eminent lawyer in the reigns of James and Charles I., commonly called Old Serjeant Warde, and in the parish register styled the Right Worshipful Rowley Warde; who died at the age of 96, about the year 1650. His son, Thomas Warde, barrister at law, served as an officer in the army of Charles at the battle of Edge Hill, and kept the royal flag flying on the top of the church tower here, facing his own house; which caused Cromwell's army after the battle, on its march to Kenilworth Castle, eight miles distant, to fire shots at the tower, the marks of which still remain. Among other relics [in the church of Barford] is a curious tablet of freestone, part of a monument, which the rector, the Rev. William Somerville, has had placed in the wall of the vestry, with this inscription: 'Here lyeth the body of Thomas Warde, Gentleman, parson of Barford, 2d son of Thomas and Martha Warde; he died in 1532.' " 5

Later the name was found further north in Scotland, where "John de Warde was a tenant of the earl of Douglas in the barony of Kilbucho, 1376. Robert Waird was burgess of Stirling in 1601." 6

Early History of the Ward family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Ward research. Another 147 words (10 lines of text) covering the years 1130, 1165, 1194, 1286, 1290, 1299, 1324, 1553, 1572, 1597, 1617, 1622, 1629, 1638, 1643, 1659, 1662, 1677, 1680, 1681, 1689, 1696, 1710, 1713, 1714, 1715, 1720, 1842, 1845 and 1890 are included under the topic Early Ward History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Ward Spelling Variations

Before the advent of the printing press and the first dictionaries, the English language was not standardized. Sound was what guided spelling in the Middle Ages, so one person's name was often recorded under several variations during a single lifetime. Spelling variations were common, even among the names of the most literate people. Known variations of the Ward family name include Ward, Warde, Varde and others.

Early Notables of the Ward family

Outstanding amongst the family at this time was

Baron Simon Ward
John Ward (c.1553-1622), a notorious English pirate around the turn of the 17th century
Samuel Ward (1572-1643), an English academic and a master at the University of Cambridge
Andrew Warde (ca 1597-1659), a colonist, judge, farmer, and one of the founding fathers of the Connecticut towns of Weathersfield, Stamford, and Fairfield
Seth Ward (1617-1689), an English mathematician, astronomer, and bishop
John Ward (1629-1681), English vicar of Stratford-upon-Avon (1662 to 1681), noted for his diary in which he recorded anecdotes about William Shakespeare and his family
Sir Patience Ward (1629-1696), an English merchant and early Whig politician, Lord Mayor of London in 1680
William Ward (1677-1720) was Member of Parliament for Staffordshire from 1710-1713 and 1715

Ward World Ranking

In the United States, the name Ward is the 66^th most popular surname with an estimated 268,596 people with that name. 7 However, in Canada, the name Ward is ranked the 131^st most popular surname with an estimated 24,337 people with that name. 8 And in Newfoundland, Canada, the name Ward is the 400^th popular surname with an estimated 117 people with that name. 9 Australia ranks Ward as 54^th with 37,551 people. 10 New Zealand ranks Ward as 48^th with 5,351 people. 11 The United Kingdom ranks Ward as 34^th with 99,337 people. 12

Migration of the Ward family to Ireland

Some of the Ward family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.
Another 71 words (5 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Ward migration to the United States +

To escape the political and religious chaos of this era, thousands of English families began to migrate to the New World in search of land and freedom from religious and political persecution. The passage was expensive and the ships were dark, crowded, and unsafe; however, those who made the voyage safely were encountered opportunities that were not available to them in their homeland. Many of the families that reached the New World at this time went on to make important contributions to the emerging nations of the United States and Canada. Research into various historical records has revealed some of first members of the Ward family to immigrate North America:

Ward Settlers in United States in the 17th Century

Mr. John Ward, who arrived in Virginia aboard the ship "Elizabeth" in 1621 13
Mr. Thomas Ward, aged 47, who arrived in Virginia in 1624 aboard the ship "Warwick" 13
Andrew Ward, who settled in New England in 1630
Mr. John Ward, who left England and arrived in Maryland in 1634 aboard the ship "Ark and Dove" 14
Miss Eliza Ward, aged 38, who arrived in New England in 1635 aboard the ship "Increase" 13
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Ward Settlers in United States in the 18th Century

Francis Ward, who landed in Virginia in 1702 15
Christopher Ward, who arrived in Virginia in 1704 15
Ann Ward, who landed in Georgia in 1738 15

Ward Settlers in United States in the 19th Century

Charles Ward, aged 19, who landed in America in 1812 15
Godfrey Ward, aged 42, who landed in New York in 1812 15
Hugh Ward, aged 21, who arrived in Maryland in 1812 15
Abel Ward, who arrived in New York in 1831 15
Adam Ward, who landed in New York in 1837 15
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Ward Settlers in United States in the 20th Century

Calvin Chester Ward, who arrived in Wisconsin in 1923 15
Mrs. Elizabeth Ward, aged 59, British settler who arrived in New York aboard the ship "Cynosure" in 1863
Mr. James Ward, aged 59, British settler who arrived in New York aboard the ship "Cynosure" in 1863

Ward migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Ward Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century

Abigail Ward, who landed in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1749-1752
Thomas Ward who settled in St. John's, Newfoundland in 1757 16
Mr. William Ward U.E. who settled in Bell Vue, Beaver Harbor, Charlotte County, New Brunswick c. 1783 17
Mr. Asahel Ward U.E., (Ashel) who settled in Canada c. 1784 17
Mr. Asahel Ward U.E., (Asuhel) who settled in Markham, York County, Ontario c. 1784 17
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Ward Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century

James Ward, who arrived in Canada in 1816
Ally Ward, who landed in Canada in 1823
Bess Ward, who landed in Canada in 1823
David Ward, who landed in Canada in 1823
Asa Brown Ward, who landed in Canada in 1828
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Ward migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Ward Settlers in Australia in the 18th Century

Mr. George Ward, English convict who was convicted in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England for life, transported aboard the "Barwell" in September 1797, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 18
Mr. William Ward, (Williams, John), English convict who was convicted in Worcester, Worcestershire, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Barwell" in September 1797, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 18

Ward Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century

Miss Anne Ward, (Kirwan), Irish convict who was convicted in Dublin, Ireland for 7 years, transported aboard the "Experiment" on 21st January 1809, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 19
Mr. William Ward, British Convict who was convicted in Shropshire, England for 14 years, transported aboard the "Batavia" in October 1817, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 20
William Ward, English convict from Middlesex, who was transported aboard the "Almorah" on April 1817, settling in New South Wales, Australia 21
Mr. John Ward, British Convict who was convicted in Middlesex, England for life, transported aboard the "Coromandel" on 27th October 1819, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land) 22
Mr. William Ward, British Convict who was convicted in Essex, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Coromandel" on 27th October 1819, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land) 22
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Ward migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Ward Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century

W Ward, who landed in Auckland, New Zealand in 1827
Mr. Ward, Australian settler travelling from Sydney aboard the ship "David" arriving in New Zealand in 1839 23
Child Ward, Australian settler travelling from Sydney aboard the ship "David" arriving in New Zealand in 1839 23
Robert Ward, who landed in Auckland, New Zealand in 1840
James Ward, aged 27, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "London" in 1840
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Ward migration to West Indies +

The British first settled the British West Indies around 1604. They made many attempts but failed in some to establish settlements on the Islands including Saint Lucia and Grenada. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. Kitts (St. Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island. The British continued to expand the settlements including setting the First Federation in the British West Indies by 1674; some of the islands include Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Turks and Caicos, Jamaica and Belize then known as British Honduras. By the 1960's many of the islands became independent after the West Indies Federation which existed from 1958 to 1962 failed due to internal political conflicts. After this a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association. 24

Ward Settlers in West Indies in the 18th Century

Mr. Thomas Ward, aged 23, emigrating from St Austell, Cornwall to Jamaica, West Indies, to become an indebted servant to Neale Mackneale, a mariner originally from London, England on 3rd November 1736 25

Contemporary Notables of the name Ward (post 1700) +

James Michael Ward (1951-2024), American game designer and fantasy author who worked for TSR, Inc. for more than 20 years
Freddie Joe "Fred" Ward (1942-2022), American actor and producer, known for his roles in Escape from Alcatraz, Southern Comfort, The Right Stuff, Timerider: The Adventure of Lyle Swann, Remo Williams: The Adventure Begins, Tremors and Tremors 2: Aftershocks and many more
Robert M. Ward (d. 2021), American politician, Minority leader of the Connecticut House of Representatives (1994-2007)
John T. Ward Jr. (1945-2021), American racehorse trainer who had over 573 career wins
Douglas Turner Ward (1930-2021), American Tony award nominated playwright, actor, director, and theatrical producer
Adam Ward (d. 2015), American cameraman for CBS affiliate WDBJ-TV who was killed during an on air interview with her cameraman by a disgruntled former fellow employee
Kevin Michael Ward (1961-2019), American Major League Baseball player who played for two seasons with the San Diego Padres (1991 and 1992)
Darrell Ward (1964-2016), American reality television personality, best known for his role as a truck driver featured on Ice Road Truckers
Horace Taliaferro Ward (1927-2016), American jurist, Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia (1993-2016)
Artemas Ward (1727-1800), American general in the American Revolution, and later served in the U.S. Congress (1791-1795)
... (Another 52 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Historic Events for the Ward family +

Air New Zealand Flight 901

Mrs. Valerie Ward (1922-1979), New Zealander passenger, from Henderson, North Island, New Zealand aboard the Air New Zealand Flight 901 for an Antarctic sightseeing flight when it flew into Mount Erebus; she died in the crash 26
Mr. Henry Ward (1921-1979), New Zealander passenger, from Henderson, North Island, New Zealand aboard the Air New Zealand Flight 901 for an Antarctic sightseeing flight when it flew into Mount Erebus; he died in the crash 26

Arrow Air Flight 1285

Mr. Abraham Ward (1951-1985), American Sergeant 1st Class from Chester, South Carolina, USA who died in the Arrow Air Flight 1285 crash 27

Bradford City stadium fire

Simon Neil Ward (1967-1985), from Shipley who attended the Bradford City and Lincoln City Third Division match on 11th May 1985 when the Bradford City stadium fire occurred and he died in the fire

Halifax Explosion

Mrs. Elizabeth Ward (1845-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 28
Mrs. Ada F Ward (1869-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who survived the Halifax Explosion (1917) but later died due to injuries 28
Mrs. Jessie Ward (1871-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 28
Miss Adelaide Victoria Ward (1897-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 28

HMAS Sydney II

Mr. Frederick Ernest Charles Ward (1919-1941), Australian Able Seaman from Victoria Park, Western Australia, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 29
Mr. James Joseph Richard Ward (1918-1941), Australian Leading Stoker from Centennial Park, New South Wales, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 29

HMS Dorsetshire

Sidney Robert Ward (d. 1945), British Ordinary Coder aboard the HMS Dorsetshire when she was struck by air bombers and sunk; he died in the sinking 30
Denis William Ward (d. 1945), British Ordinary Seaman aboard the HMS Dorsetshire when she was struck by air bombers and sunk; he died in the sinking 30

HMS Hood

Mr. Joseph Ward (b. 1922), English Ordinary Telegraphist serving for the Royal Navy from Seaton Delaval, Northumberland, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 31
Mr. George Ward (b. 1917), English Signalman serving for the Royal Navy from Baker Street, London, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 31
Mr. Frederick W Ward (b. 1913), English Painter 3rd Class serving for the Royal Navy from Portsmouth, Hampshire, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 31

HMS Prince of Wales

Mr. Reginald Vernon Ward (b. 1913), English Pay Sub Lieutenant Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve from England, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 32
Mr. Ian Ward, British Boy, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 32
Mr. Frederick T Ward, British Chief Engine Room Artificer, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 32

HMS Repulse

Mr. William Ward, British Officers Steward, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking 33
Mr. Joseph W Ward, British Petty Officer, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking 33
Mr. Horace Gerald Ward, British Commissioned Ordnance Officer, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and died in the sinking 33
Mr. Robert E Ward, British Stoker, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking 33

HMS Royal Oak

Robert M. Ward, British Seaman with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he survived the sinking 34
Michael R.F. Ward, British Lieutenant Commander with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he survived the sinking 34
David H. Ward, British Able Seaman with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he survived the sinking 34
Roy Donald Ward (1907-1939), British Warrant Ordnance Officer with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 34
George Ward (1923-1939), British Boy 1st Class with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 34
... (Another 1 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

RMS Lusitania

Mr. Michael Ward, Irish Fireman from Galway, Ireland, who worked aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking 35
Mr. John Ward, English Fireman from England, who worked aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking 35
Mr. Joseph Ward, English 3rd Class passenger residing in Blakely, Georgia, USA, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking 36
Mr. George Ward, English 3rd Class passenger residing in Newark, New Jersey, USA, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking 36
Mrs. Ellen Ward, English 3rd Class passenger residing in Newark, New Jersey, USA, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking 36
... (Another 2 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

RMS Titanic

Mr. William Ward, aged 36, English First Class Saloon Steward from Southampton, Hampshire who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and survived the sinking by escaping in life boat 9 37
Mr. Edward Ward (d. 1912), aged 34, English First Class Bedroom Steward from Southampton, Hampshire who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking 37
Mr. Percy T. Ward (d. 1912), aged 38, English First Class Bedroom Steward from Hampshire, England who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking 37
Mr. Arthur Ward (d. 1912), aged 24, English Fireman/Stoker from Southampton, Hampshire who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking 37
Mr. Joseph Ward (d. 1912), aged 31, English Fireman/Stoker from Southampton, Hampshire who worked aboard the RMS Titanic, died in the sinking and was recovered by CS Mackay-Bennett 37
... (Another 1 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

USS Arizona

Mr. James R. Ward, American Seaman First Class working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he survived the sinking 38
Mr. William E. Ward, American Coxswain from Illinois, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking 38
Mr. Albert Lewis Ward, American Seaman First Class from Oklahoma, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking 38

The Ward Motto +

The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Comme je fus
Motto Translation: As I was.

Citations +

Harrison, Henry, Surnames of the United Kingdom: A Concise Etymological Dictionary Baltimore: Geneological Publishing Company, 2013. Print
Arthur, William , An Etymological Dictionary of Family and Christian Names. London: 1857. Print
The Norman People and Their Existing Descendants in the British Dominions and the United States Of America. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1975. Print. (ISBN 0-8063-0636-X)
Reaney, P.H and R.M. Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames. London: Routledge, 1991. Print. (ISBN 0-415-05737-X)
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England. Institute of Historical Research, 1848, Print.
Black, George F., The Surnames of Scotland Their Origin, Meaning and History. New York: New York Public Library, 1946. Print. (ISBN 0-87104-172-3)
"What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
"Surnames Meanings, Origins & Distribution Maps - Forebears." Forebears, https://forebears.io/surnames
The order of Common Surnames in 1955 in Newfoundland retrieved on 20th October 2021 (retrieved from Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland by E.R. Seary corrected edition ISBN 0-7735-1782-0)
"Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
"Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
"UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's Retrieved January 6th 2023, retrieved from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's. Retrieved January 6th 2023 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
Seary E.R., Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland, Montreal: McGill's-Queen's Universtity Press 1998 ISBN 0-7735-1782-0
Rubincam, Milton. The Old United Empire Loyalists List. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc, 1976. (Originally published as; United Empire Loyalists. The Centennial of the Settlement of Upper Canada. Rose Publishing Company, 1885.) ISBN 0-8063-0331-X
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 29th September 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/barwell
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 2nd June 2022). https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/experiment
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 30th September 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/batavia
State Library of Queensland. (Retrieved 2016, October 27) Almorah voyage to New South Wales, Australia in 1817 with 180 passengers. Retrieved from http://www.convictrecords.com.au/ships/almorah/1817
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 12th March 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/coromandel
New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Indies
Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retrieved 2018, April 30). Emigrants to USA 1718 - 1759, Indentured servitude [PDF]. Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_america_1718_59_indentured_servitude.pdf
Mount Erebus, Memorial, Roll of Remembrance (Retrieved 2018, February 21st). Retrieved from http://www.erebus.co.nz/memorialandawards/rollofremembrance.aspx
American War Memorials - Flight 1285. (Retrieved 2016, August 24) . Retrieved from http://www.uswarmemorials.org/html/monument_details.php?SiteID=317&MemID=550
Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Retrieved from https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance
HMAS Sydney II, Finding Sydney Foundation - Roll of Honour. (Retrieved 2014, April 24) . Retrieved from http://www.findingsydney.com/roll.asp
Force Z Survivors HMS Dorsetshire Crew List, (Retrieved 2018, February 13th), https://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listdorsetshirecrew.html
H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S. Hood Rolls of Honour, Men Lost in the Sinking of H.M.S. Hood, 24th May 1941. (Retrieved 2016, July 15) . Retrieved from http://www.hmshood.com/crew/memorial/roh_24may41.htm
HMS Prince of Wales Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html
HMS Repulse Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listrepulsecrew.html
Ships hit by U-boats crew list HMS Royal Oak (08) - (Retrieved 2018 February, 9th) - retrieved from https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/ship68.html
Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 7) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/
Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 6) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/
Titanic Passenger List - Titanic Facts. (Retrieved 2016, July 13) . Retrieved from http://www.titanicfacts.net/titanic-passenger-list.html
Pearl Harbour: USS Arizona Casualties List Pearl Harbour December 7, 1941. (Retrieved 2018, July 31st). Retrieved from http://pearl-harbor.com/arizona/casualtylist.html