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From www.HouseOfNames.com Archives copyright © 2000 - 2010

Origin Displayed: English

Where did the English Monk family come from? What is the English coat of arms/family crest? When did the Monk family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the history of the family name?

The name Monk came to England with the ancestors of the Monk family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. The surname Monk is for a monk. Further research showed the name was derived from the Old English word munuc, of the same meaning, and would indicate that the original bearer was a Monk in the medieval period (celibacy among monks was not generally adopted until the later middle ages, so some of them would have had families). On the other hand, the surname may be a nickname to describe someone who was perhaps a recluse.

Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. These languages were more often spoken than written, so they blended freely with one another. Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. The name has been spelled Monk, Monks, Monck, Moncks, Monckes and others.

First found in Devon where they held a family seat as Lords of the Manor of Potheridge and descended from a Norman noble, Le Moyne, who attended Duke William at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. Conjecturally they are descended from the holder of the lands of Potheridge at the time of the taking of the Domesday Book in 1086, Aubrey from Baldwin the Sheriff of Devon, who held a mare and three clusters of horses at Great and Little Potheridge and Potheridge Gate. William Le Moyne's principal seat was at Dunster Castle. From this distinguished family name are descended the ancient and ardent royalist house of the Dukes of Albermarle.

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Please remember that this page is only a small extract of our complete history that includes:





  • Ancient origin of the name (usually pre-1100)
  • Known spelling variations
  • Early movement of the family name during the Middle Ages
  • Noteworthy bearers from the 1500-1600s
  • First settlers to North America
  • Notable contemporary bearers of the name
  • A description and/or full color picture of the Coat of Arms, Crest, and Motto (where available)

For many English families, the political and religious disarray that plagued their homeland made the frontiers of the New World an attractive prospect. Thousands migrated, aboard cramped disease-ridden ships. They arrived sick, poor, and hungry, but were welcomed in many cases with far greater opportunity than at home in England. Many of these hardy settlers went on to make important contributions to the emerging nations in which they landed. Among early immigrants bearing the name Monk or a variant listed above were: Peter Monk, who settled in Barbados in 1634; George, John and Roger Monke settled in Nevis in 1670; Fanny,George and Sarah Monk arrived in New York in 1820.

For more information on the last name Monk, the PDF Surname History is available for purchase as well as other products.


Suggested Readings for the name Monk
  • The Monk Family by Charles Harwood Bowman.

Some noteworthy people of the name Monk
  • Meredith Monk (b. 1943), American composer, performer, director, vocalist, film-maker, and choreographer
  • Thelonious Sphere Monk (1917-1982), American jazz musician awarded a special citation in 2006 by the Pulitzer Prize jury
  • Art Monk (b. 1957), American football player
  • Debra Monk (b. 1949), American actress, singer, and writer
  • Sir George Monk (1608-1670), English 1st Duke of Albemarle, Earl of Torrington, Baron Monck of Potheridge, Beauchamp And Teyes
  • James Henry Monk (1784-1856), English divine and classical scholar
  • William Henry Monk (1823-1889), English organist, church musician, and composer
  • Maria Monk (1817-1850), Canadian woman who claimed to have been a nun who had been sexually exploited in her convent. Historians are unanimous in their agreement that the whole account was false
  • Henry Wentworth Monk (1827-1896), Canadian Canadian Christian Zionist, and mystic
  • Geraldine Monk (b. 1952), British poet


Tell Me More About Family Crests


Family Crests: the Heraldic Artist


We have researched the Monk family crest in the most recognized sources. Before an artist or craftsman can render a family crest, it must exist. In other words the crest must have been designed and recorded by the heralds from time immemorial.

Heraldic designs matriculated by the lay-artist in many cases becomes uninspired, meretricious and even ugly...

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Family Crests: Timeline


Many of the symbols adopted into armory have been used since the time of the ancient Egyptians, but heraldry itself did not begin until the 11th century. In continental Europe, the most ancient recorded family crest was discovered upon the monumental effigy of a Count of Wasserburg in the church of St. Emeran, at Ratisobon, Germany...

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Family Crests: Elements


In the Monk coat of arms as in all coat of arms the crest is only one element of the full armorial achievement. Again the Family Crest is just part of the story of Coats of Arms or Heraldry. Heraldry is defined as the hereditary art or science of blazoning, the description is appropriate technical terms of Coats-of-Arms and other heraldic and armorial insignia, and is of very ancient origin...

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Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate


We encourage you to study the Monk genealogy to find out if you descend from someone who bore a particular family crest. Anyone making a study of heraldry usually becomes interested in Genealogy or seeking legal claim to a particular family crest. No families, not even the royal houses, can make sound claim to the right to bear arms unless a proven connection is established through attested Genealogical records...

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Monk Family Crest Products


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Apparel proudly displaying the Monk coat of arms.
Armorial histories for the name Monk.
Ceramics revealing the family crest for the surname Monk.
Coat of Arms for the name Monk.
Downloads displaying the Monk family crest.
Family Crest for the name Monk.
Family Tree proudly displaying the Monk coat of arms.
Hand Painted Plaques for the Monk family crest.
Keychains with the family crest for the name Monk.
Mouse pads revealing the Monk family crest.
New Products displaying the family crest for the name Monk.
Packages displaying the family crest for the name Monk.
Plaques and Frames revealing the Monk family crest.
Surname Histories for the name Monk.
Symbolism displaying the Monk family crest.
Travel Mugs showing the Monk family crest.
Popular Products
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The Monk Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Monk Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

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